read the bio 4

please answer all these questions

•Describe cell structures and functions

•What are the fuels for aerobic and anaerobic exercises?

•Why is oxygen a limiting factor for aerobic exercises?

•Can glucose and protein be converted into fatty acids?

•Can fatty acids be converted into glucose?

•What is the fuel for the brain?

•Ketone production is an emergency response to starvation. What is the risk if excessive amounts of ketone accumulating in the body?

•What is diabetes?

• What is insulin?

• What is glucagon?

Describe the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes

and please list the definitions to these words:

•Metabolism

•Cell membrane

•Cytoplasm

•Nucleus

•Ribosomes

•Mitochondria

•Enzymes

•Coenzymes

•Minerals

•Hormones

•Glycolysis

•Anaerobic metabolism

•Aerobic metabolism

•ATP- adenosine triphosphate

•White muscle cells

•Red muscle cells

•Hypoglycemia

•Hyperglycemia

•Insulin

•Ketones

•Pyruvate

•Lactic acid

•acetate

 

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