1 The Function Of The Rules Of Inference Is To Justify The Steps Of A Proof A True B 2861969

1. The function of the rules of inference is to justify the steps of a proof. A) True B) False 2. A proof is a sequence of steps in which each step is either a premise or follows from earlier steps in the sequence according to the rules of inference. A) True B) False 3. Implication rules can be validly applied to part of a line. A) True B) False 4. According to the axiom of replacement, logically equivalent expressions may replace each other within the context of a proof. A) True B) False 5. Replacement rules are pairs of logically equivalent statement forms. A) True B) False 6. Conditional proof (CP) is a method that starts by assuming the negation of the required statement and then validly deriving a contradiction on a subsequent line. A) True B) False 7. Indirect proof (IP) is a method that starts by assuming the antecedent of a conditional statement on a separate line and then proceeds to validly derive the consequent on a separate line. A) True B) False 8. Invalid arguments cannot be proven as invalid using the methods of natural deduction. A) True B) False Document Preview:

Introduction to Formal Logic – Natural Deduction Examination – Spring 2014 Part I: True/False Instructions. Please circle ‘True ‘if the statement is true and ‘False’ if the statement is false. (2 pts each) 1. The function of the rules of inference is to justify the steps of a proof. A) TrueB) False 2. A proof is a sequence of steps in which each step is either a premise or follows from earlier steps in the sequence according to the rules of inference. A) TrueB) False 3. Implication rules can be validly applied to part of a line. A) TrueB) False 4. According to the axiom of replacement, logically equivalent expressions may replace each other within the context of a proof. A) TrueB) False 5. Replacement rules are pairs of logically equivalent statement forms. A) TrueB) False 6. Conditional proof (CP) is a method that starts by assuming the negation of the required statement and then validly deriving a contradiction on a subsequent line. A) TrueB) False 7. Indirect proof (IP) is a method that starts by assuming the antecedent of a conditional statement on a separate line and then proceeds to validly derive the consequent on a separate line. A) TrueB) False 8. Invalid arguments cannot be proven as invalid using the methods of natural deduction. A) TrueB) False 9. One of the rules of inference is DeMorgan’s theorem: ~(P v Q) :: (~P · ~ Q) A) TrueB) False 10. When an indirect proof is discharged, any lines derived from the assumption can no longer be used in the subsequent proof. A) TrueB) False Part II: Rules of Implication Instructions. Using the rules of implication, please provide the proofs for the following problems. Please provide justifications for each step. (7 pts each) 11. 1. T ? ( P v Q ) 2. S v ~ ( P v Q ) 3. ~S / ~ T 12. 1. ( S ? R ) · Q 2. R ? T / S ? T 13. 1. [ (…

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tfth-c-636591….docx

 
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1 The Various Rates Of Financial Products Are Gold 735 Oz Gold Rs 13000 10gms Re Usd 1551927

1. The various rates of financial products are:

Gold – $735/Oz; Gold – Rs. 13000/10gms; Re/USD – Rs. 48; Oil – $148

Analyze the rate fluctuation in the price of above products & prepare a report for data between Feb 2008 to 31 march 2009.

 
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1 The Traveling Salesman Problem Tsp Is A Famous Problem For Which There Is No Known 2835377

1. The Traveling Salesman problem (TSP) is a famous problem for which there is no known,

tractable solution (though efficient, approximate solutions exist). Given a list of cities and the

distances in between, the task is to find the shortest possible tour (a closed walk in which all

edges are distinct) that visits each city exactly once.

Consider the following algorithm for solving the TSP:

n = number of cities

m = n x n matrix of distances between cities

min = (infinity)

for all possible tours, do:

find the length of the tour

if length

min = length

store tour

a) What is the worst-case (big-O) complexity of this algorithm in terms of n (number of

cities)? You may assume that matrix lookup is O(1), and that the body of the ifstatement

is also O(1). You need not count the if-statement or the for-loop conditional

(i.e., testing to see when the for-loop is done), or any of the initializations at the start of

the algorithm. Clearly show the justification for your answer.

b) Given your complexity analysis, assume that the time required for the algorithm to run

when n = 10 is 1 second. Calculate the time required for n = 20 and show your work.

2. Suppose an algorithm solves a problem of size x in at most the number of steps listed in each

question below. Calculate the asymptotic time complexity (big-T or big-theta) for each example

below. Show your work, including values for c and x0along the way.

a) T(x) = 1

b) T(x) = 5x – 2

c) T(x) =3x^3+ 2 + x2

d) T(x) = log (x * 2x!)

 
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1 The Traveling Salesman Problem Tsp Is A Famous Problem For Which There Is No Known 2835379

1. The Traveling Salesman problem (TSP) is a famous problem for which there is no known,

tractable solution (though efficient, approximate solutions exist). Given a list of cities and the

distances in between, the task is to find the shortest possible tour (a closed walk in which all

edges are distinct) that visits each city exactly once.

Consider the following algorithm for solving the TSP:

n = number of cities

m = n x n matrix of distances between cities

min = (infinity)

for all possible tours, do:

find the length of the tour

if length

min = length

store tour

a) What is the worst-case (big-O) complexity of this algorithm in terms of n (number of

cities)? You may assume that matrix lookup is O(1), and that the body of the ifstatement

is also O(1). You need not count the if-statement or the for-loop conditional

(i.e., testing to see when the for-loop is done), or any of the initializations at the start of

the algorithm. Clearly show the justification for your answer.

b) Given your complexity analysis, assume that the time required for the algorithm to run

when n = 10 is 1 second. Calculate the time required for n = 20 and show your work.

2. Suppose an algorithm solves a problem of size x in at most the number of steps listed in each

question below. Calculate the asymptotic time complexity (big-T or big-theta) for each example

below. Show your work, including values for c and x0along the way.

a) T(x) = 1

b) T(x) = 5x – 2

c) T(x) =3x^3 + 2 + x^2

d) T(x) = log (x * 2x!)

Document Preview:

ECS 32B: Fall 2018 Homework Assignment 1 Due Date: No later than Saturday, October 13, 9:00pm 0. Make sure to clearly identify your name, student number, and your discussion section on the work you submit. Submit only one pdf file via Canvas…do not submit a separate file for each problem. 1. The Traveling Salesman problem (TSP) is a famous problem for which there is no known, tractable solution (though efficient, approximate solutions exist). Given a list of cities and the distances in between, the task is to find the shortest possible tour (a closed walk in which all edges are distinct) that visits each city exactly once. Consider the following algorithm for solving the TSP: n = number of cities m = n x n matrix of distances between cities min = (infinity) for all possible tours, do: find the length of the tour if length

Attachments:

ECS-32B-homew….pdf

 
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1 The Value Of F B Ds Along Closed Path In A Magnetic Field Is Given By 6 28 X 10 T 203860

The value of F B. ds along closed path in a magnetic field is given by 6.28 X 10 T.m. What is the total current that passes througn this closed path?

 
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1 The Task Of Any Business Is To Deliver At A Profit 775678

1. The task of any business is to deliver ________ at a profit.

 
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1 The Structural Model Of An Economy Is Given As Below C 400 0 8y D Consumption Func 1754241

1. The structural model of an economy is given as below

C=400+0.8Yd Consumption function

I=350 Investment

G=450 Government expenditure

T=200 Tax

i) Derive the savings function (2 marks)

ii) Derive the government expenditure and tax multiplier (4 marks)

iii) Compute equilibrium income and consumption (4 marks)

 
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1 The Speedway Clinical Laboratory Is A Scientific Blood Testing Facility That Recei 2818849

1. The Speedway Clinical Laboratory is a scientific blood-testing facility that receivessamples from local hospitals and clinics. The blood samples are passed through severalautomated tests, and the results are printed through a central computer that readsand stores the information about each sample that is tested.

Management is concerned about the quality of the service it provides and wants toestablish quality-control limits as a measure for the quality of its tests. Such managerialpractice is viewed as significant, because incorrect analysis of a sample can leadto a wrong diagnosis by the physician, which in turn might cost the life of a patient.

For this reason, 100 blood samples were collected at random each day after they hadgone through testing. After retesting was performed manually on this sample, theresults were:

Day

Incorrect Analysis

Day

Incorrect Analysis

Day

Incorrect Analysis

1

8

8

6

15

2

2

3

9

3

16

1

3

1

10

1

17

0

4

0

11

4

18

6

5

4

12

6

19

3

6

2

13

5

20

2

7

9

14

10

 
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1 Title Initially This Might Be Regarded As A Working Title And Ideally Should Mirro 2942243

1) Title: initially this might be regarded as a working title, and ideally should mirror closely the content of the introduction. The title is particularly important as it will get people to stop and listen. 2) Introductory part: This informs the reader of the problem or situation and the context you are interested in. The goal is to give the viewers some basic academic information they can use to evaluate the significance of the research proposal. 3) Rationale for this study. – What is the research issue? – Why is it an issue? – Why is it an issue now? – What could this research shed light on? Document Preview:

1) Title: initially this might be regarded as a working title, and ideally should mirror closely the content of the introduction. The title is particularly important as it will get people to stop and listen. 2) Introductory part: This informs the reader of the problem or situation and the context you are interested in. The goal is to give the viewers some basic academic information they can use to evaluate the significance of the research proposal. 3) Rationale for this study. – What is the research issue?- Why is it an issue?- Why is it an issue now?- What could this research shed light on? You have to introduce the topic and clarify the significance of what you are trying to present. That is, you have to present research questions with a logical sequencing of facts. You have to give examples to illustrate your rationale. Be sure to have a conclusion that summarises your take-home message (why is it an issue now? what could this research shed light on?). Your introduction should be constructed so that it presents the desired information in a self- explanatory manner. You have to think of the introduction as a highly efficient, organised document upon which appear synopsis of the relevant information you want to convey (what is the research issue?), Just enough to get your point across. 4) Include references: You are required to identify previously conducted research in the area that you are focusing on. These sources need to be referred within your rationale section. Make it clear that you know what has been done in your area in the past and where your research will fit in. 5) Format: You have to make your introduction appealing. Simplify and include only relevant information. Be attentive to the structure and placement of your content. Write clearly. Make sure your introduction includes complete sentences and accurate spelling and punctuation. I hope it is clear now. I have attached a sample mark sheet as well so that you know how marks are…

Attachments:

proposal-a-te….docx

 
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1 The School Of Information Technology Amp Engineering Site Would Like To Help Its M 2766222

1.

The School of Information Technology & Engineering (SITE) would like to help its Master of Networking students with placement in various companies and firms. To facilitate this, they need to design a database with the primary purpose of scheduling interviews and facilitating searches by students and companies that are looking for candidates. MIT’s IT Manager provided following business rules to the software developer:

Complete the information-level design for the new database “MIT training” that satisfies the constraints and user view requirements given below. In order to complete the information-level design you are required to answer questions given below 1(a) – (e)

User view 1 requirement: The database should have information about students, job openings, companies, interviewers and interviews. Student’s first name, last name, student id number, driver’s license number and expected graduation date must be recorded.

User view 2 requirements: Companies post job openings that students can apply for. For each job posting, the date, application deadline of the posting, title of the position, base salary, minimum requirements, and description are recorded.

User view 3 requirements: One student can apply for many open positions (Job postings) in different companies, and the date and time of each application is recorded. Students should also be able to see the status of their application (whether there will be a follow-up interview and whether they were turned down for the position).

User view 4 requirements: Interviews can be facilitated by the University and interviews are conducted by the respective companies. It is required to keep track of date and time of the interview, conference room location, which employees interviewed which students, as well as the result of the interview. A company from the Business School reserves MIT conference rooms and the company needs to specify the resources needed (e.g. computer, projector, etc.).

User view 5 requirements: An interviewer is an employee of a company and he/she has an employee id, telephone number and position title.

User view 5 requirements: A company has an identifier, name, main contact number and main fax number.

a. Analyse the all user requirements, identify and list all entities described in each user requirement.

(5 Marks)

b. Add attributes to these entities and represent these entities (or Tables) and attributes as a collection of Tables and attributes. You are required to arrange them as given in the example below.

NB: Select a suitable primary key for each table and underline it.

Eg. Student (StudentID, Fname,…….

(10 Marks)

c. Outline all relationships between entities.

Eg. : One students can apply for many open positions (Job postings) in all companies – One-to-many,

(5 Marks)

d. Determine the functional dependences.

Eg. StudentID àFname, address, ……

(10 Marks)

e. Then normalise these tables. Make the normalization to 3NF. Show every step in the process.

(10 Marks)

2. Represent the structure of your database visually by using the entity-relationship (E-R) diagram. If you make any assumptions about data that doesn’t appear in the problem, these must be clearly described.

You need to use Visio or any other software tool to create the ER diagram.

(15 Marks)

3. Build this model using MS Access/MS SQL Serverby creating these tables and Relationships. Populate these tables with appropriate data, include at least 3 records in each table.

(10 Marks)

4. Give one example of a type report that can be obtained from this “MIT training” database.

(5 Marks)

 
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