1.Explain price & output determination under oligopoly competition2.what are the features , reasons & advantages of price leadership
1. Examine the hypothesis that there is an identifiable set of “architectural” concerns in a domain familiar to you. What issues in the domain are unlikely to be reducible to normative rules or rational synthesis?
2. Trace the progression of behavioral modeling throughout the development cycle of a system familiar to you.
1. Examine some notably successful or unsuccessful software-intensive systems. To what extent was success or failure due to architectural (conceptual integrity, feasibility of concept, certification) issues and to what extent was it due to other software process issues?
2. Are their styles analogous to those proposed for software that jointly represent hardware and software?
1. Examine the following hypothesis: Increasing quality levels in manufacturing enable architectural changes in the manufacturing system that greatly increase productivity but may make the system increasingly sensitive to external disruption. For a research exercise, use case studies or a simplified quantitative model.
2. Does manufacturing systems architecture differ in mass production systems (thousands of units) and very low-quantity production systems (fewer than ten produced systems)? If so, how and why?
1. Explain why ‘overpaid’ government employees will lead to an overstatement of GDP, whereas ‘overpaid’ private sector employees will not (see Appendix 1.A).
2. Consider an economy that produces bananas and bread. You have the following measurements:
(a) Compute the GDP in each year using current prices. Compute the growth rate in nominal GDP.
(b) Compute the real GDP in each year first using 2003 as the base year and then using 2004 as the base year. How does the rate of growth in real GDP depend on which base year is used? Explain. (Hint: note that the price of bread relative to bananas has increased).
1. Establish a proper value proposition to HPS and reorganize budget in a
Program format and indicate their respective benefit cost ratios
REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. Explain why externalities prevent the attainment of efficiency when goods are traded in competitive markets. 2. Do you agree with the following statement? “Effi-ciency cannot be achieved when externalities exist.” Explain your view. 3. Why do prices fail to represent the opportunity costs of resources when externalities exist? 4. How can a corrective tax adjust costs to reflect externalities? What effects will a corrective tax have on prices, output, and pollution? 5. Suppose a positive externality is associated with col-lege enrollment. Assume that college instruction is sold in a competitive market and that the marginal social cost of providing it increases with enrollment. Show how a corrective subsidy to college students will increase the market price of instruction. Show
the net gain in well-being possible from the subsidy and the amount of tax revenue required to finance its costs on your graph. 6. What kinds of information must be gathered to internalize an externality? 7. Why do limits on pollution emissions fail to inter-nalize the externality that generates the pollution? 8. Under what conditions are externalities likely to be internalized without the necessity of government intervention? 9. Why might it be argued that the distinction between emitters and receptors of an externality involves an arbitrary judgment? 10. What criteria can be used to determine if a small-number externality exists? Why is it undesirable to compensate receptors of external damage in cases where there are few emitters and many receptors?
Attachments:
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1. EN QUOI LES “TRAJECTOIRES NARRATIVES” DE JEAN GENET DANS , DE CYRIL COLLARD / “JEAN” DANS SONT-ELLES NON SEULEMENT CENTREES SUR “LA MAUVAISE VIE” MAIS INTERROGENT-ELLES LES PRESUPPOSES, EVIDENCES, CERTITUDES DE LA (PRETENDUE) “BONNE VIE”. INDIQUEZ DES SIMILUTES ET DES DIFFERENCES ENTRE LES 3 OEUVRES DE CE POINT DE VUE.
1. For each of the following, is it part of the demand for yen or supply of yen in the foreign exchange market? a. A Japanese firm sells its US government securities to obtain funds to buy real estate in Japan. Demand for yen. The Japanese firm is trying to convert dollars to yen, so it is contributing to the demand for yen. b. A US import company pays for glassware purchased from a small Japanese producer. The Japanese exporter needs to buy yen to buy from the producer. This contributes to the demand for yen. c. A US farm cooperative receives payment from a Japanese importer of US oranges? The US farm cooperative is paid in yen. It needs to convert the yen to dollars, so it contributes to the supply of yen for foreign exchange. d. A US pension fund uses some incoming contributions to buy equity shares of several Japanese companies through the Tokyo stock exchange. Document Preview:
Dulshan De Silva ECON 335 – Aaron Popp Assignment # 6 May 19, 2016 Econ 335: Assignment 6 For each of the following, is it part of the demand for yen or supply of yen in the foreign exchange market? A Japanese firm sells its US government securities to obtain funds to buy real estate in Japan. Demand for yen. The Japanese firm is trying to convert dollars to yen, so it is contributing to the demand for yen. A US import company pays for glassware purchased from a small Japanese producer. The Japanese exporter needs to buy yen to buy from the producer. This contributes to the demand for yen. A US farm cooperative receives payment from a Japanese importer of US oranges? The US farm cooperative is paid in yen. It needs to convert the yen to dollars, so it contributes to the supply of yen for foreign exchange. A US pension fund uses some incoming contributions to buy equity shares of several Japanese companies through the Tokyo stock exchange. Demand for yen because the pension fund needs to convert dollars to yen. Please classify the following exchange rate regimes as fixed, intermediate, or flexible. Please assume that if the exchange rate regime is fixed, I am giving you the exchange rate to which it is fixed: The Japanese yen-US dollar exchange rate: It’s difficult to conclude a management of this exchange rate. The Japanese yen-US dollar exchange rate is a flexible exchange rate regime determined by market forces. The Malaysian ringgit-US dollar exchange rate from 1999 to 2005: From 1999 to 2005, the ringgit-US dollar exchange rate is constant, indicating a fixed exchange rate regime. The Malaysian ringgit-US dollar exchange rate from 2006 to the present above As the ringgit-dollar exchange rate has fluctuated significantly it’s a flexible exchange rate regime. The Swiss franc-euro exchange rate from 2012 to late 2014: The Swiss franc-euro exchange rate is fairly stable over the time period, but not completely steady. In this…
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1. For a system familiar to you, investigate the models commonly used to architecturally define such systems. Do these models cover all important views? How are the models integrated? Is it possible to trace the interaction of issues from one model to another?
2. Build an integrated model of a system familiar to you covering at least three views. If the models in any view seem unsatisfactory, or integration is lacking, investigate other models for those views to see if they could be usefully applied.
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