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governmental activities-long term obligationsdebt is accounted for differently in fund and governmental-wide statements.the following transaction affected a city’s general fund. for each prepare a table in which you indiate the expenditure/expense and change in liabilities that the city reports in its (a) general fund and (b) government-wide statements.1. city employees earned $7.7 million in vacation pay during the year, of which they took only $6.6 million. they may take the balance in the following three years.2. the employees were paid $0.5 million for vacations that they had earned in previous years.3. the city settle a claim brought against it during the year by a building cintractor. the city agreed to pay million immediately and $10 million at the end of the following year.4. the city issued $100 million in general obligation bonds at a price of $99.7 million (i.e., a discount of $0.3 million).5. it paid $4 million in debt service. of this, $3 million was for the first payment interest, the balance for repayment of principal.

 
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Government wants to maximize its tax revenue and it can place only $2 per-unit tax on one of two goods. It should place the tax on the production of the good whose demand curve has the:A) higher price elasticity of demandB) lower price elasticity of demandC) greater lengthD) shorter length

 
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Government Trade Relations- Government Intervention

Q3 – There are many reasons why governments intervene in trade. Pick one of the areas given and explain more fully.

Q4- Pick one of the “instruments of trade restriction” described in the text to describe more fully.

 
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B. government purchases. B. the purchase of 100 shares of AT&T by a retired business executive C. construction of a suburban housing project D. the piling up of inventories on a grocer”s shelf 39. The smallest component of aggregate spending in the United States is: A. net exports. 38. Which of the following is not economic investment? B. the purchase of 100 shares of AT&T by a retired business executive C. construction of a suburban housing project D. the piling up of inventories on a grocer”s shelf 39. The smallest component of aggregate spending in the United States is: A. net exports. B. government purchases. C. investment. D. consumption.

 
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Government is the expression of power; power is the creation of influence; and, influence affects the relationships between people and groups of a particular society. Now, think for a moment: How might the influence be exerted, with what guarantee of power (consequences), and by what institutions or agencies of government? Please identify and discuss at least three examples.

 
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Grab Manufacturing Co. purchased a ten-ton draw press at a cost of $182,000 with terms of 5/15 n/45. Payment was made within the discount period. Shipping costs were $5,300, which included $310 for insurance in transit. Installation costs totaled $12,900, which included $4,900 for taking out a section of a wall and rebuilding it because the press was too large for the doorway. The capitalized cost of the ten-ton draw press is:

 
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Hey, I need help with the following machine learning questions regarding gradient

2. Gradient estimators, 20 points. All else being equal, it’s useful for a gradient estimatorto be unbiased. The unbiasedness of a gradient estimator guarantees that, if we decay the stepsize and run stochastic gradient descent for long enough (see Robbins & Monroe), it will convergeto a local optimum.The standard REINFORCE, or score-function estimator is defined as:e(2.1)gSF [f] = f (b)log p(b|0),b ~ p(b|0)(a) [5 points] First, let’s warm up with the score function. Prove that the score function haszero expectation, i.e. Ep(x|0)[Ve log p(x|0)] = 0. Assume that you can swap the derivativeand integral operators.(b) [5 points] Show that REINFORCE is unbiased: Ep(b/0) f (b) 50 log p(b|0)] = 30(c) [5 points] Show that REINFORCE with a fixed baseline is still unbiased, i.e. show thatSo Ep(ble) [f (b)].Ep(b10) [[f(b) – clog logp(b|0)] = 3086 Ep(b10) [f (b)] for any fixed c.(d) [5 points] If the baseline depends on b, then REINFORCE will in general give biasedgradient estimates. Give an example where Ep(b|0) [[f (b) – c(b)]5 logp(b|0)] + 56for some function c(b), and show that it is biased.( Ep(b10) [f (b)]The takeaway is that you can use a baseline to reduce the variance of REINFORCE, but notone that depends on the current action.

 
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Please help by explaining the concepts underlying how the following problem is solved

Grades in large classes are sometimes approximately Normally distributed-a fact that serves as the justification for "gradingon a bell curve." A common practice for very large classes is to give 16% of students A grades, 34% B grades, 34% C grades,and 16% D and F grades. Assuming a Normal distribution of grades, what are the z-scores for these letter grades?z> 10<z <1-1 <z<0z < -1Answer BankB gradesD and F gradesA gradesC grades

 
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I need the questions answered in the “Graded Problem 1 Questions to be answered). The other documents have the format need and the other pertinent information. But I need this completed before 11p EST tonight!

  • Attachment 1
  • Attachment 2
  • Attachment 3
 
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