Please, write a response for the following discussion and use one peer-reviewed Nursing Journal not older than 5 years, APA format is required.

Nursing Theory Necessity

 In the nursing field, nursing theories have proven to help improve the nurse and patient’s environment. They have helped in improving our patients lives by promoting infection control and advocating for their health and safety. It is important for nurses to be aware that theory and practice are not to be separated, but in fact combined. The purpose of the theory is to be put in practice. Just like our textbook demonstrates via the circular graph, stating theory, research and practice individually help to validate, modify or invalidate the theory in question (George, 2011). For a theory to be acknowledged, there must be research that proves the theory correct. Lastly, the theory must be placed into practice. Theories are important in the field of nursing, many institutions base their care models on specific theorists. According to Power (2016), the theory is important in the nursing field, but one must not forget about compassion. Compassion meaning not forgetting that in room 203 there is a human being with feelings and needs and their care should involve them. Many institutions are following the patient centered care approach because research has shown that when the patient is involved in making informed decision they will continue to improve their health once discharged.

 

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please, provide a response to the following discussion in one or two paragraphs.

  

The response requires one reference from a peer-reviewed NURSING journal less than 5 y/o.  (not from the internet but from Database).Professional, governmental, or educational organizations (.org, .gov, or .edu) may be used as supplemental references.

APA format required. 

Money rules everything is one of the quotes that some companies stand by.  There is evidence to suggest that money does change decisions, and lots of money does alter the future for these companies. However, companies try to incorporate decisions not only using money but also using customer feedback. Some of that customer feedback can ultimately aid in gaming more money. Companies’ goals are to try to make money to provide more for the customers and pay employees. In the healthcare system hospitals, doctors offices, and pharmacies all have to make money to pay employees and keep providing customers/ patient with excellent service. Some of these institutions are for-profit and some are nonprofit. These institutions still need to have some sort of cash flow in order to work. The biggest economic impact on these healthcare institutions are insurance companies. Insurance companies are the driving force of how these institutions get paid for the most part. However, with insurances there is a huge disparity on who has insurance and who can afford insurance. That is why universal healthcare is at the forefront of all economic conversations specifically here in the United States of America. Universal healthcare can allow all citizens of the US to be seen by a doctor and thus maintaining or bettering their health. Nevertheless, universal healthcare comes at a great economic cost. With the longer life span of Americans and the constant spending on health promoting products the United States spends almost 3 trillion dollars yearly on healthcare (Blais & Hayes, 2015). If universal healthcare were to be provided then the United States economy would be affected. That is why it is such hot and heavy economic and social issue. Most healthcare workers take oath to providing some sort of betterment two societies health overall. It is important that healthcare be delivered to everyone no matter the circumstances so that the oath can be upheld. With this in mind economics cannot be separated. Currently almost half of healthcare spending is used to just treat 5% of the population in the United States (Boudreau, 2017). In addition, healthcare costs are rising almost 2% every year (Boudreau, 2017).  All things considered, it is important to start planned out the future of healthcare and healthcare economics. Universal Health Care is definitely an option on the table that can allow the US population and its citizens to receive healthcare no matter what. A plan however needs to be in place so that economic disaster does not overwhelmed the country. Additionally to the economics of universal healthcare, the delivery of healthcare to all the newfound people is another hurdle (Blais & Hayes, 2015). Hospitals and other facilities need to be prepared to deal with the vast influx of people seeking healthcare treatment once universal healthcare is adapted. By hundreds of thousands of people gaining healthcare and them coming into the system it can bombard and potentially crippled the healthcare system. Regardless of the new influx of individuals within the system the type of health received should always be universal. No matter what economic factors might come into play the delivery of the services should never be questioned. Every patient should get the same attention, treatment and procedures no matter what is in place.

 

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 Please, provide one paragraph response for the discussion below, which requires one reference from peer-reviewed nursing journal from database not the internet not older than 5 years old. APA format required.

Autonomy is something that should be respected. When a person is going to get any invasive medical procedure or treatment done it is the responsibility of the healthcare provider to explain and make sure the patient is aware of the risks of the procedure. The healthcare provider should answer any questions that patient may have. Once there has been understanding of the procedure including the pros and cons, the patient is to sign an informed consent. When the patient signs the consent they are giving authority to accept medical treatment (Rock & Hoebeke, 2014).

            There may be barriers that can interfere with the rights of a patient when it comes to informed consents. If a patient does not speak English it can interfere with understanding of the procedures and they may not fully comprehend why they are signing a consent (Chesnay & Anderson, 2016). When situations like these arise, hospitals can provide a professional translator to assist. There can also be cultural barriers where patient’s culture or beliefs does not allow them to go forth with a procedure that may improve their quality of life. However, the healthcare provide should respect that patient’s culture and beliefs. It is crucial that consents are understood and signed by the patient before any treatment is given or else the healthcare provider can be charged with assault. Physicians need to explain the treatments and nurses should be able to confirm the patient understands. It is very important to protect the right of the patient which is the right of self-determination. That is why the patient should have full understanding of what treatments consists of, the pros and cons, and the risks of not doing the treatment. Once that is done they need to sign a consent to confirm that they understood and made a conscious decision to accept treatment.

 

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Peer 1 

Participation in the elections, namely, in the voting process is “contribution” in shaping the future of the country. A willingness to participate in the election process is an indicator of belonging to a political life that affects our daily work and family life. Everyone has a particular political position. The same applies to the health care system, because it is constantly evolving and nurses must constantly keep up with the times and offer the best options for improving the quality of life. 

           Policies, strategies and plans in health care are not the ultimate goal. The target of this action is to create a circumstance in which all people everywhere might have accession to high-quality health services and expect a long and healthy life (Toofany S, 2015). Health workers play an important role in social and political life of citizens (Akram Arabi, Forougj Rafii & Shahrzad Ghiyasvandian, 2014). And they understand the importance of the development of the health system and the need to comply with the new trends in the development of medicine. The reason that may force them to lobby Congress and get involved on political campaigns – sharp social and political issues that are directly related to the medical field (American Nurse Association, 2012). For example, a law that prohibits representatives of the LGBT community to be blood donors.  

           This political decree violate human rights and reduce the likelihood of getting the needed blood to people who need it. Because of this, nurses can join in a political campaign, which opposes such a ban. Also, as the cause of accession can serve an increase of investment in different medical programs, or funding programs associated with LGBT adolescents, who need medical care or funds to improve the quality of sexual education among adolescents. Among the strategies we can identify several: the first one is civic engagement with the help of mass-media, also they can hand out flyers to people in order to make them know about the existence of such a question. And probably the most radical method is to hold meetings (American Nurse Association, 2012). 

           In conclusion, it should be noted that the political life of society is inseparably connected with the medical field. Some social or political issues can attract nurses to make them a part of a political campaign. Such a decision may lead to improving the quality of life of the population, as health care providers primarily operate for the benefit of society. 

Peer 2 

The role that the electoral process and government plays in one’s daily work and family life is evident in many ways.  Many issues that affect daily life, such as family planning, is often structured through policies set by the government; an example includes funding and defunding of Planned Parenthood. 

Nurses make up the largest portion of the health care workforce. Nurses also represent a significant proportion of staff at health facilities, schools, community practices and other clinical settings focused on health (Martin, 2018).  Nurses offer a multitude of experience and unique expertise that bring perspective to the electoral process and processes in the government (Martin, 2018).  An important aspect of health policy advocacy is in establishing networks and developing relationships that allow the nurse advocate to learn from others and share what she/he knows (Mason, Gardner, Outlaw & O’Grady, 2016). 

           Some of the policy issues that might drive nurses to lobby Congress that directly affect the patient, family, and community relate to advocating to combat childhood obesity and fighting the opioid epidemic.  Nurses can influence policy at both the national and local levels by becoming part of the agenda of action for health promotion.  Another pressing issue affecting my community right now is insuring the uninsured and expanding services to vulnerable populations.  Many development projects and programs have succeeded because of the strategies developed by nurse advocates and the relationships cultivated both within and outside government with key decision-makers and people of influence.   

Response must be minimum 150 words each, doble space APA(6th) 

Bellow is the original activity if you needed: 

Reflect on the role that the electoral process and government plays in one’s daily work and family life. As nurses, health policy can influence both arenas of our lives. What policy issues might drive nurses to lobby Congress and/or get involved in campaign politics? What strategies might nurses use to have their voices heard? 

 

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respond to this discussion in one paragraph using one peer-reviewed Nursing Journal not older than 5 years old as a reference, APA needed,no cover page.

 

Literature is a way to convey information to the people that are providing health care to the community. Research and clinical articles are shared with the health care providers, but before it reaches the public eye these articles undergo peer reviews which is to make sure that the information being shared is current, accurate and that it relates to the readers that will be reading the journals (Connelly, 2017). Generally, there are two or more peer reviewers that look over the articles that were submitted. It is important to have a double-blinder review process which means that the reviewer and the author do not know each other. This is done so the review is unbiased. To be a reviewer, nurses can take courses to help them gain knowledge on how to evaluate the quality of the evidence that was provided in the articles (Polit & Beck, 2018). The peer review process is necessary because it helps look for information that is useful from the study, what research methods were used, the ethical conduct that was applied, how thorough and accurate the study was (Connelly, 2017). Along, with the previously mentioned tasks, it is important that the reviewer also look at that statics were used to get values and any figure examples that were used in the study to show data. Reviewing literature is important because once it has been reviewed then the article can be send to editing and later published where it can be read by other nurses for evidence and research.

 

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