Please Answer According The Comments Thanks 75 Wordseach Reference Between 2013 2018 75 Words In Each Thanks 19089842

Comment 1

One weakness that I have with regards to professional presentations is pressured speech and tendency to skip information because of pressure and timing. All the “professional presentations” (nursing school) that I have been in, there is always a time limit. I then feel that I need to talk faster to be able to present all the information. If I feel the audience knows some of the information, then I will skip some bullet points and move on to another. I have come to realize this takes away from other individual’s learning experience. One personal strength that I have with regards to professional presentations is enthusiasm. No matter what the topic, I always put 100% into all my work. This information could change someone life. I also like to personalize the presentation in some way or another. Your personal experience could help someone in the future, or spark inspiration in someone to achieve one of their dreams.

One method of improvement for my weakness would include patience and non-assumption. I need to understand that the information being presented is important and to take time to present the material. I need not to assume that everyone’s knowledge base is the same, and need to present all the information that is one the PowerPoint. Working on these methods will make me as an individual seem more professional and that I have knowledge about the topic. Why would someone take information and use it in their practice if the presenter is unsure of themselves? One method of improvement for my strength would be limiting my personal experiences and know that not everything you say will change a situation forever. Too much personal experience takes away from the validity and importance of the presentation. Not every presentation will change a life, but it could expand their knowledge and understanding.

Comment 2

Professional presentations are not my favorite topic, I do not like being center of attention by any means. I tend to get nervous and anxious when I have to get in front of a group of people or present to an audience. One of my weaknesses giving professional presentations is my speech, I talk very fast when I get nervous, sometimes forgetting what just came out of my mouth and repeating myself. One way to improve this would be to create an outline of my presentation, write down notes on note cards, numbering each note card, turning them over after each point is covered, to make sure I do not repeat myself. Practicing the presentation in front of other people would also help reduce my anxiety. However, one of my strengths is using power point presentations and other visual aids. I enjoy being creative, using designs, graphs, and clip art to communicate important points. I have also found, that when I use power points in my presentations, it takes away some of the anxiety and fear that I am feeling. I am no longer the center of attention in my professional presentation, the power point I created becomes the focus.

It is important that I work on my speech and presentation, if I want to present my findings in a more formal setting, so other professionals will visualize me as being strong confident in my knowledge. Part of professional presentations, is understanding your audience, and determining what they want and expect to get from your presentation (Mind Tools, 2019). I know from experience, when presenters come across as nervous and anxious, the audience becomes bored and loses interest. A professional presentation, should engage an audience and make them feel important, providing information in a well-structured format, identifying key points, and using examples to support findings. Reading from note cards and a lecture, can also detour audiences from being engaged, losing their interest.  According to Mind Tools (2019) “you owe it to yourself, and your organization, to develop the skills you need to present your ideas clearly, purposefully, engagingly, and confidently” (p. 1). It would me in my best interest to take a class on public speaking, to help decrease my anxiety and give me the confidence and skills to become a better speaker and presenter.

Commant 3 DQ 2

Two potential barriers that may prevent my EBP change proposal from continuing past the 6 months to one-year interval would be time devoted to implementation and preparation and knowledge of the EBP being implemented according to Ginex (2018).

Time should be devoted to preparation of the staff and unit and also  including knowledge of why this practice is being changed or improved. The benefits to the staff and patients regarding this EBP should be clear and focused. Time should be allocated to questions and education regarding the concept. Provide opportunity for stakeholders to offer input and observations regarding the implementation.

 According to Ginex (2018), behavior change is not easy. It takes persistence, determination, and a readiness to be open to new options along the way. Working together will promote positive outcomes for both patients and ourselves.

Strategies for overcoming these barriers are according to Wyant (2017) include development of EBP models that address the clinical problem and an approach to ongoing practice change. Wyant (2017) refers to the Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice to Promote Quality Care, the Advanced Research and Clinical Practice Through Close Collaboration Model, the Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model, and the Promotion Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (PARIHS) Framework as examples of tools to help implement and EBP change. Each of the models address the sustainability of EBP through cultural change, stakeholder engagement, comprehensive literature review, barrier identification, and outcomes distribution.

Comment 4 DQ 2

Supporting a change can be interesting as well as difficult since many things can affect the process of changing. The two most critical potential barriers that may impact the evidence-based project is the patient’s attitude. A patient of urinary tract infection must involve himself/ herself in physical activity, but if the doctor is not allowing to perform any physical work, so the patient must stop doing it as it will be harmful to their health. The second most significant barriers that may impact the evidence-based project is the practice environment that is provided to the doctors.

I believe one of the most critical issues to support a change is to do self, require it from others and to maintain consistency. It seems very often, as judged from the practice at work, that supervisors are complacent and reluctant to require something from staff. I believe in the personal example, if needed to do it by self in the allocated time, then I can require it from others. For example, if management asked to do a procedure, the management must be ready to follow the procedure themselves and to remind staff to use the procedure over and over.

Sometimes doctors are not being facilitated by all the equipment to do the research and cannot find the solution of the new diseases. If doctors do not have enough knowledge of the disease, so it becomes difficult to suggest any solution to their diabetic patients. It is not easy to deal with such kind of barriers, but it is not impossible. One should try to communicate with patients more sensitively and try to convince them on our opinion and try earning their trust so that they can share every problem (Lyon, 2011). If a firm is unable to provide the equipment such as computers and machinery, then the doctors can launch awareness programs and should discuss more ideas with their trainees to have more possible solutions.

 
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Please Answer According The Answer Write At Least 130 Words Reference 2013 2018 Thanks

Comment 1

Denise, it’s a worrying fact how almost everyone idenfies tobacco use as the top risk factor of developing lung cancer yet, WHO statistics show that tobacco kills more than 7 million people each year. More than 6 million of those deaths are the result of direct tobacco use while around 890 000 are the result of non-smokers being exposed to second-hand smoke. More still, survey show that it’s not just smoking of tobacco that is credited with causing cancers but also use of chewing tobacco which is a smokeless use of tobacco and is a contributory cause of most jaw and oral cancers. Education about the associated risks of all tobacco products should be done not just smoking of tobacco. I am interested in what will happen when Marijuanna is legalised at the federal level and therapeutic products can be manufactured without censure, Marijuanna has shown some promise in providing relief from some of the debilitating symptoms related to cancer and chemotherapies.

Comment 2

I was struck how much lack of funding there is for insured people who are diagnosed with cancer. According to The Institute of Medicine, 

people and “families with no insurance pay a significantly higher amount for cancer care than the insured” (IOM, 2013). It makes one wonder, what will happen at the current rate if halthcare costs continue to skyrocket? Will uninsured patients who face a cancer diagnosis be wiped out from the financial burden? Will, worst case, they end up homelss not able to afford medical care and/or shelter? Unfortunately I have seen many patients who are homeless and unfunded without major chronic illnesses, and I can’t imagine the added stress of facing a cancer diagnosis under those cirmcumstances. If we improve public assistance and healthcare spending, perhaps the unisured will recieve more support from government funded cancer care, prevention programs, and assistance once diagnosed.

 
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Please Answer According The Answer Write At Least 130 Words Reference 2013 2018 Thanks 18956161

COMMENT 1 TEACHER’S QUESTION

Welcome to week 2 DQ.  As you’re answering this DQ, reflect on the medical advances for cancer treatments and outcomes.  Is cancer terminal?  Why or why not?

COMMENT 2 

I really like your ideas about incorporating diet and exercise interventions. As you have stated that it is a very cost effective and easy way to improve your health. Many people are unaware of the immediately positive effects of diet and exercise on their body. Also, educating our patients on the the importance of these components is crucial as preventives measures against other co-morbidities. Obesity has become an epidemic in America and has been causing many problems in American’s bodies (Hruby and Hu, 2015). Through education and support we can help our communities learn the importance of living an active and healthy lifestyle. 

 
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Please Answer According The Answer Write At Least 100 Words Reference 2013 2018 Thanks

Comment 1

A colleague recently was diagnosed with breast cancer. The American Cancer Society (ACS) has an easy website to navigate for information. There is a search bar for questions that may be posed. One can begin with cancer from A to Z. Breast cancer has many headers such as about, risk and prevention, early diagnosis and prevention, understanding the diagnosis, treating, reconstruction surgery, living as a survivor, and non-cancerous breast conditions. A patient can even find easy reading for those with breast cancer. They have downloadable information under pdfs with similar headings. Related topics, news and stories, and more resources are available. Their site has a handy tool bar and toll-free phone number for those who prefer to use that resource. At the end of their page is another way to approach subjects. For example, to find information about rides to treatment one can just navigate to the bottom of the page, rather than using the search bar. Reach to Recovery is a phenomenal resource, allowing you to speak with a person that has survived breast cancer (Cancer Caregiver Support, n.d.).

Factors that are associated with cancer risk are tobacco use and secondhand smoke, inactivity, obesity, nutrition and diet, alcohol, ultraviolet light, and cancer-associated infections such as HPV. Six infections are listed. I live in Connecticut and it is estimated that there will be 21,240 new cases diagnosed and 6,590 deaths this year. In my state, there is a partnership with Center for Disease Control (CDC). State specific cancer issues are identified and a plan has been developed with goals and strategies for improvement. For example, at St. Francis Hospital, Men’s Health Institute has the goal of providing free services to the underinsured or uninsured and to address the disparities affecting African-Americans. I feel that research and medication and treatment trials will make an enormous impact in the future. The ACS is always trying to raise not only awareness but funding for further research. I think that statistics will change to percentages rather than number of people in diagnosis and mortality because we are living longer. I believe there will be some cures that will decrease certain kinds of cancers in the future as well as people being more aware.

ACS conducts Palliative Care Research. It has come to mean pain relief with treatments and management of side effects; it is not only specific to terminal cancers. According to the website, the ACS is funding more than $26 million for survivorship and quality of life research. Included is the improvement of lives of children with cancer and studies of survivors. The research has the goal of relieving cancer pain and managing side effects. I would imagine a person newly diagnosed would be most worried about prognosis and pain. This research is tantamount to cancer patients (American Cancer Society, 2018).

Comment 2

It was fascinating to learn of “liquid biopsy” as an emerging technology. I learned from the National Cancer Institute that liquid biopsy is “A test done on a sample of blood to look for cancer cells from a tumor that are circulating in the blood or for pieces of DNA from tumor cells that are in the blood. A liquid biopsy may be used to help find cancer at an early stage. It may also be used to help plan treatment or to find out how well treatment is working or if cancer has come back” (NCI, 2018). It is technically known as rapid plasma genotyping, and has a plausable rate of accuracy, according to researches from the study at Dana Farber Cancer Institute, where the study took place. According to the website from Dana Farber Cancer Institute, they are working on not only this technology, but target cancer therapy technology, where they pinpoint the origin of cancer, and create a tumor profile. 

 
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Please Answer According Thanks

What is the main issue for your organization in addressing a solution to evidence-based nursing practice? Discuss what might be the first step in addressing and resolving this issue.

 
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Please 250 Words With Apa Style Attached Is The Rubrics Pleas Follow Them

 

Question:

 The Essentials of Master’s Education in Nursing reelects the profession’s continuing call for imagination, transformative thinking, and evolutionary change. Explain the importance of following the essentials of Master’s Education in Nursing in a clinical nurse practitioner program such as the FNU? Please select one of the essentials and expand as to why the selected essential is crucial in succeeding in this program. (Essentials I-IX)

 
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Please Answer According The Comments Thanks Remember 100 Words For Each Reference Between 2013 2018 19010569

Comment 1

First, knowing what a
CNL does is important to know why they need to meet certain requirements. The
American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) describes the role as “a
point-of-care leadership and provides care in situation of particular
complexity” (Point-of-Care, n.d.). A CNL is someone that “identifies ways to
improve the quality of patient care by consistently evaluating patient outcomes,
assessing cohort risk, changing care plans, advocating for change and mentoring
fellow nurses” (Clinical Nurse Leader, n.d.). Other responsibilities of a CNL is
to provide care coordination for patients with complex needs, implementing evidence-based
practice, instituting quality improvement measurements, and coordinating
lateral interdisciplinary care that includes disciplines as diverse as
occupational and physical therapy (Point-of-Care, n.d.). In order to fulfill these
job requirements, one must possess strong problem solving and critical thinking
skills, the desire to work closely with patients, and the willingness to mentor
fellow nurses (Clinical Nurse Leader, n.d.). Academically, the CNL must also
earn a minimum of an Master’s of Science degree in Nursing (MSN) in the
Clinical Nurse Leader program as well as taking and passing the CNL certification
from the Commission on Nurse Certification.   

A CNL’s role or influence
in patient care is through implementing and ensuring that care delivery is
safe, evidence-based, and targeted towards optimal quality outcomes (Reid &
Dennison, 2011). The intent of the new implementation of a CNL is to promote patient
safety but also to incorporate the CNL’s focus on safety and to provide
front-line care instead of being in a back hall, disconnected from the eyes and
ears of the medical staff.

Comment 2

The role of clinical nurse leader (CNL) began in 2003-2004 due to the quality and safety reports of the Institute of Medicine. Clinical nurse leaders are prepared for direct clinical leadership to provide safe, evidence-based care and ensure that the patients get optimal healthcare. Clinical nurse leaders have multiple roles in the workplace. CNLs collect and evaluate treatment results and develop solutions to improve the outcome of patient care, evaluate the safety of the workplace, wnsure that the facilities are up-to-date on the latest research, and also provide patients with direct care and education. In order to become a clinical nurse leader, and BSN must be obtained followed by a Master’s of Science Clinical Nurse Leader program. Once completed a CNL certification test must be taken and passed.

There are multiple ways that they can ensure the safety of the patients. By providing direct patient care and education, CNLs are able to educate patients on their treatment plan and educate them on how to continue their treatment plan once they are discharged from the hospital. They can also ensure the safety of the patient by educating them on their medications. For example, they can teach them what each medication is for, the appropriate times to take each medication, any side effects they may experience, along with the correct dose of the medication they are taking. Safety is not just something that needs to be taken in to consideration while the patient is in the hospital, but once they are home.

Comment 3

A Clinical Nurse Leader (CNL) is expected to have a master’s degree level of education or higher. CNLs play an active role in “designing, implementing and evaluating client care by coordinating, delegating and supervising the care proved by a healthcare team at the clinical level, as opposed to the administrative level, as is the case with other nursing leadership roles” (GNE, 2018, para. 4). CNLs must be competent and knowledgeable as a part of the nursing team. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) board acknowledges that the role of the CNL is multi-faceted and their education needs to have components of liberal arts and sciences, professional values, core competencies, core knowledge, and role development (GNE, 2018). CNLs should prepared in quality improvement, interdisciplinary team care, patient-centered care, evidence-based practice and the utilization of informatics (GNE, 2018).  Clinical nurse leadership education focuses on policy and organization, nursing leadership, outcomes management, and care management. After completing a CNL education program, to be CNL certified a registered nurse, must hold a current NR license, hold a master’s degree, complete a minimum of 400 clinical hours within their formal education program, and complete a minimum of 300 clinical hour in a clinical immersion experience in the CNL role (GNE, 2018). CNLs are expected to be educated in advanced nursing knowledge to provide the best care, while improving patient outcomes with the latest innovations in health care.

A CNL can address minority health issues in health care. For example, a CNL overseeing the care of diabetic patients on a hospital unit may notice some discrepancies in outcomes. The CNL works as a leader to evaluate the patients, to see if there is a relationship between ethnicity-related issues and outcomes. The CNL can review the literature to see if this clinical issue has been previously identified within this particular minority patient population. Then, the CNL can develop and implement a plan of care to improve health outcomes for those patients.

 
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Please Answer According The Comments Thanks Remember 100 Words For Each Reference Between 2013 2018 19004037

Comment 1

The Center for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) reimbursement rules establish payment rules related to health conditions happening during the hospital stay that are not present upon admission. These conditions are generally known under the terms “never events” (Stone, W., P.; Glied, A., S.; McNair, D.,P.; Matthes, N.; Cohen, B., Landers, F.; T.; & Larson, L., E.

 (2010).  

                 This policy addresses preventable health conditions such as infections, inpatient morbidity and mortality. Regulations resulting from CMS policy reject payment for the previously mentioned conditions.

The particularity of this policy is that it brings a shift in the patient care delivery model in inpatient facilities. Notably, physicians, healthcare management, and other inpatients interested parties carry the risk of becoming liable of any person providing inpatient care. With liability risk for inpatient care delivery, physicians are become more careful while they are performing any types of medical interventions on patients. They are compelled to be attentive in monitoring patients’ health conditions.

The innovative and intended goal of this shift is to improve the quality of care received during a hospital stay. Particularly, CMS policy is targeted at averting hospital-acquired conditions 

Comment 2

Never Events as termed by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), are complications that are “preventable by following evidence-based guidelines and thus CMS no longer reimburses for medical services rendered to treat them” (O’Rourke & Hershey, 2009). These are injuries or illnesses, 28 in all, that could have been prevented if the hospital had taken proper prevention, some examples are catheter associated infections, air emboli, falls, and pressure ulcers. When these types of injuries occur, the burden is now on the health care provider to prove they occurred in absence of negligence. Health care providers must know and follow the evidence base protocols when it comes to these ‘Never Events’ to prevent them and get reimbursed. Private health insurance companies are also following CMS and notifying hospitals about not paying for hospital mistakes. To counter act these ‘Never Events’ patients may experience more testing before admission to hospitals to prove they did or did not have any infection prior to. Or “infected patient may be discharge too soon to only come back with the infection and then CMS has to pay for the newly admitted patient that arrived with an infection” (Torrey, 2018). So, basically these ‘Never Event’ still mean cost are passed on to the patients. Either by treatment prices going up that are passed on to the patient or by not being ‘cured’ prior to discharge only to come back again and now being billed for that infection. Even though the ‘Never Events’ was design to protect the patient from certain consequences it definitely produced other consequences like cost and sometimes death.

Comment 3

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) adopted the non-reimbursement policy for certain hospital acquired conditions or occurrences which have been deemed as never events by explaining that these events are reasonably preventable through evidence based practice (Lembitz & Clarke, 2009). The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimated costs of healthcare-associated infections in U.S. hospitals to be between $28 and $45 billion per year with the top three leading causes being pressure ulcers, postop infections and mechanical complication if a device such as graft (Preventing Never, 2011). Such non-reimbursable events are used to motivate hospitals to make changes to better care for patients by implementing standardized protocols (Lembitz & Clarke, 2009). Also, such events deemed reasonably preventable by provided adequate care limit the ability for hospitals to bill Medicare for adverse events and complications (Lembitz & Clarke, 2009). Such events include wrong surgery on patient or wrong site, death or disability due to incompatible blood products, pressure ulcers post admission, fall within the facility and well as hospital acquired infections such as CAUTI, surgical site infection post CABG or bariatric surgery or orthopedic surgery as well as post knee or hip replacement surgery DVT or PE (Lembitz & Clarke, 2009).  Hospitals are implementing protocols to encourage staff to assist in preventing never events therefore preventing non-reimbursement events (Lembitz & Clarke, 2009). These include identifying fall risks and labeling the patients appropriately so all staff are aware, double nurse checks on blood administration, time-outs taken in surgery and reducing hospital acquired infections by using evidence based practice guidelines (Lembitz & Clarke, 2009). Another factor that can affect avoiding never events is adding one staff RN to the nurse-to-patient ratio. One additional patient per RN per shift was associated with increased risk of: failure to rescue cases (7% increase), hospital acquired pneumonia (7% increase), pulmonary failure (53% increase), unplanned extubation (45% increase), medical complications (17% increase) (Preventing Never, 2011).

 
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Please Answer According The Comments Thanks Remember 100 Words For Each Reference Between 2013 2018 19003011

Comment 1

Diane Black is a register nurse who represents Tennessee in Congress.  Mrs. Black was the first woman to chair the influential House Budget Committee. She serves on the House Ways and Means Committee and was quick to establish herself as a leader.  She is focused on dismantling the president’s health care law and advancing true market-based, patient-centered reforms that will bring down the rising cost of care by increasing private sector competition and consumer choice.Her goal was to reform the U.S. tax code which has not been initiated in over twenty five years. She was selected to chair the Ways and Means Education and Family Benefits Tax Reform Working Group during the 113th Congress.  During her career as a nurse, she saw a loophole in the Patient Protection and Affordable Act (PPACA)that allowed some higher paid middle class Americans to receive Medicaid benefits. She pointed out that the PPACA, unintentionally, would allow a couple who made close to $60,000 in income to qualify to receive Medicaid benefits. This loophole would allow for individuals whose incomes were up four hundred percent of the federal poverty level to also qualify to receive Medicaid benefits. The PPACA set a new income formula to calculate the income levels and make the determination for Medicaid eligibility. This formula did not include incomes received from all Social Security benefits including Supplemental Security Income, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (food stamps), Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, and public housing.  After her election to Tennessee representative, Mrs. Black started lobbying to change the bill H.R 2576. She made her claim that Medicaid should only be used for those who are in the most need and Medicaid needed to get back in line with all other public assistance. Mrs. Black made her claim to Congress that by passing her bill that America would save $13 billion dollars over ten years. She made it clear that they would be saving this money without taking away any benefits from anyone who currently has Medicaid. Mrs. Black’s bill was passed and signed into law. She was the first member of Congress to have legislation signed into law that repeals the health care provision in Obamacare.

Comment 2

Congresswoman Mrs. Deb Soholt is some of the current nurses who are currently serving in Congress. Mrs. Deb Soholt is an RN and also a senator in South Dakota (American Nurses Association, 2015). She is a Senate for South Dacota congressional District 14 before joining politics.
She had sponsored several bills that have influenced health care. For example, “the Senate Bill 61 is to update, revise, and repeal certain provisions relating to nurse practitioners and nurse midwives” (South Dakota Legislature, n.d.). The bill can help redefine the role and function of nurse practitioners and nurse midwives to change the health care delivery and resolve the health provider shortage. Health care can be more accessible and affordable.
The nurse role gives the legislators the ability to understand and recognize nursing and health care issues. Therefore, the legislators who are also nurses can use the political power to alter and guide the direction of health care delivery in an optimal way. Health policies at the state level impact the health and safety of the state’s residents, as well as lead the nursing and other health professions’ scope, practice, and performance through the state’s professional practice acts (Cherry & Jacob, 2016) “The federal government’s role in health care includes significant funding for health and disease prevention and research; supplemental funding for education for health professionals, including nurses and physicians; and paying for individual health care services “(Cherry & Jacob, 2016, pg. 400). Therefore, the legislators in the federal level will focus on these categories to shape health care delivery.
She firmly believes that there is a strong need for more healthcare professionals in Congress. After all, health care is at the forefront of many political debates. Since she was the nurse, she sees the importance of having lawmakers with the healthcare background, that way the issues could better be addressed. In 2011 she was the first to engage in the debate on the Affordable Care Act.

Comment 3

The legislator that I consider to answer the above question is Erin Murphy. Murphy has a long career advocating on legislation related to health care and childcare issues.  As a nurse, Murphy serves as state representative in the Minnesota of Representatives. The new elected representative participated on the Health and Human Services Finance Committee.

In that capacity, she was instrumental and active to help craft reforms to “Minnesota’s health care system that aimed to expand access to affordable coverage and care” (Diane, S., 2017).  The legislator has worked on various health care reforms such as women’s health, affordable childcare, and expanding access to health care for school employees.

One of the bills that Murphy sponsored and supported is the “Health Care Homes.” This specific bill is part of a “statewide health care reform initiative” (2017). The legislation embraces and endorses a health care strategy that focuses primarily on prevention, self-management, and community services. This health care model guarantees better outcomes and quality of life people with chronic and acute health conditions.    

 
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Please Answer According The Comments Thanks Remember 100 Words For Each Reference Between 2013 2018 18999473

Comment 1

The major difference between a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) is whether nurses translate research into practice to improve patient outcomes with a DNP or whether nurses want to advance the science of nursing, conducting research using a PhD (AACN, 2018). Most nurses who want to complete their DNP are oriented in the direction of improving outcomes, patient centered care and population health. Most nurses who want to complete their PhD are oriented in the direction of developing new nursing knowledge and scientific inquiry (AACN, 2018). Nurses who are committed to their practice will usually choose to purse a DNP when deciding on a doctoral program and nurses who want to commit their lives to research will most likely choose a PhD program of study. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2018), nurses who complete the DNP program or PhD program of study will be able to contribute to health care improvements through the development of practice and new knowledge from scholarly expertise in teaching and research.

Personally, if I had to choose between a DNP or a PhD in nursing I would go with a Doctor of Nursing Practice-Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (DNP-PMHNP), since that is where my passion and clinical expertise remains. After completing my BSN, I plan on becoming ANCC Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing certified. There is so much more to discover when it comes to assessing, diagnosing, and treating patients who are seeking help with mental health disorders. I wish to acquire the advanced skills and abilities to integrate my knowledge, while making a positive contribution to the community and improving patient outcomes. I see myself as a leader in health care, taking initiatives to promote health, educating peers, patients and other health care providers.  I believe that a DNP would be in my best interest when it comes to my professional and personal goals as a professional nurse.

Comment 2

The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) prepares BSN or MSN degreed nurses for the highest level of nursing leadership and practice within organizations with the ultimate goal of improving health care. The DNP will prepare nurses to become nurse leaders in interdisciplinary health care teams by providing the skills necessary to translate evidence gained through nursing research into their practice. The DNP program focuses on evidence-based practice and quality improvement and system leadership. They will have the skills to improve systems of care and measure outcomes of patient groups, populations and communities. (All Nursing Schools, n.d.)

The PhD in Nursing prepares nurse “scientist” to develop new knowledge for the science and practice of nursing.  They are prepared for an intellectual inquiry through scholarship and research. They pursue research interests; utilize external funding and creating well-designed methods to discover new knowledge related to nursing. PhD nurses will lead interdisciplinary research teams, design and conduct research studies and disseminate knowledge for nursing and related disciplines, particularly addressing trajectories of chronic illness and care systems. (All Nursing Schools, n.d.)

During my research of the DNP and PhD, I learned things about both degrees that I was not aware of. If I decided to continue my education to the doctoral level, I think I would go for the DNP. The DNP is more evidence based and hands on. I am more a hands on person and prefer to have the evidence there in front of me.

Comment 3

Difference between DNP AND PhD
 Based on Curriculum Content wise
The DNP is a practice doctorate that places greater emphasis on direct clinical practice. The curriculum focuses on organizational management, systems leadership, clinical-practice administration, quality improvement and program evaluation, in addition to other specialty areas, and less on statistics and research methodology.
 Ph.D. is more research-intensive and takes a scholarly approach to nursing. The curriculum for these degrees focuses on scientific inquiry and provides the evidence for nursing practice, as well as improving general nursing knowledge.
Based on Research Competencies
DNP-prepared nurses develop the skills necessary to implement the scientific findings conducted by nurse researchers with a Ph.D. or DNS (Doctor of Nursing Science). Graduates develop competencies in analytical methods, decision-making, enhanced knowledge and leadership skills to improve clinical practice and patient outcomes.
Ph.D. and DNS programs focus heavily on research methodology and scientific investigation. Graduates of these programs contribute to the improvement of healthcare by offering new information for practicing nurses.
Outcomes and Roles
 DNP programs have become the preferred preparation for advanced practice nurses, including nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, nurse midwives or nurse anesthetists.  Meanwhile, graduates of DNS and Ph.D. programs pursue alternate paths within the field of nursing, commonly seeking roles as researchers, nurse scientists or scholars.
I would like to choose DNP if I decided to pursue my further study. We nurses frequently work alongside other health professionals with practice doctorates – physicians, pharmacists, physical therapists and more. The DNP provides nurses with a clinical option for nursing education that is more commensurate to the education of these disciplines.
According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, the DNP prepares nurses for the future tomorrow’s practice. If it is one’s interest in leading these changes, a DNP degree can help assume key executive positions as a nurse leader.

 
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