Need An Research Paper On Strategic Initiative Plan Needs To Be 2 Pages Please N

Need an research paper on strategic initiative plan. Needs to be 2 pages. Please no plagiarism. Strategic planning is a necessary managerial function that must be used to create a long term plan for a company. Most strategic plans foresee three to ten years into the future, but managers can also use strategic management tools to make decisions associated with the day to day operations of the company. “Strategic management consists of the analysis, decisions, and actions an organization undertakes in order to create and sustain competitive advantages” (Eca). There are different ways that managers can implement strategic decisions. For instance a manager can approve a capital project that increases the production capacity of the company. The launch of a new advertising campaign can be used as a strategic move to spur a sales jump in the short term.

Financial planning is another important function that is correlated to strategic planning. A financial plan must be prepared to determine how much investment is needed for any initiatives or strategic projects the company desires to implement. Financial planning involves determining how to obtain the resources needed to finance a project. Some of the sources that can be used to finance a strategic plan include selling common or preferred stocks, bonds, sale of assets, and loans from financial institutions. Strategic planning and financial planning are correlated because the implementation of a strategic plan is dependent of the budget available. A financial planning technique that can be used to predict the future financial outcome of a company is pro-forma financial statements. The master budget is also used to keep track of inflows and outflows of a project. “The master budget is a summary of companys plans that sets specific targets for sales, production, distribution and financing activities” (Accountingformanagement, 2012).

Multinational corporations often utilize strategic and financial planning to achieve the goals of the company. The company I work for has utilized strategic planning effectively in the past. Last year the company entered into a strategic marketing alliance with a competitor in order to increase the overall demand for the product. The firm also utilized strategic planning in its human resource function. Due to the increase production demand the firm had to hire an additional 25 employees. A financial planning initiative that the company performed last year was obtaining a $4 million business loan that was used for leasehold improvements, research and development, and to finance an expansion project.

Large companies such as Starbucks Café also utilize financial and strategic planning on a recurrent basis. The company a few years had to make the strategic change in their expansion strategy because the firm was adversely affected by the global recession. Instead of expanding the number of stores the firm contracted for the first time in decades. During its most recent financial reports the company demonstrated very strong numbers. The company reached global revenues of $11.7 billion which represents an improvement of 11% in comparison with the previous year (Annual Report: Starbucks, 2011). Another strategic move the firm made last year was improving its customer service function. Starbucks is a very socially responsible company.

References

Accountingformanagement.com (2012). Master Budget. Retrieved June 17, 2012 from http://www.accounting4management.com/the_master_budget.htm

Annual Report: Starbucks (2011). Retrieved June 17, 2012 from http://investor.starbucks.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=99518&p=irol-reportsAnnual

Uca.edu. Defining Strategic Management. Retrieved June 17, 2012 from http://www.sbaer.uca.edu/publications/strategic_management/pdf/01.

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Need An Research Paper On Steriodogenesis Has A Common Pathway But Hormonal Ster

Need an research paper on steriodogenesis has a common pathway but hormonal steriods are secreted in a strongly cell specific manner. discuss. Needs to be 3 pages. Please no plagiarism. Steroidogenesis takes place in endocrine glands like the adrenal and gonads.P450side chain linked cleaving enzyme get involved in the interconversion of cholesterol to Carbon18, Carbon19, and Carbon21 and this is the committed step of Steroidogenesis (John 1994, p.33). HMG-CoA or the mevalonate pathway generates isopenteyl pyrophosphate and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate which serve as precursors for steroidal hormones biosynthesis. Isopenteyl pyrophosphate and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate become joined forming geranyl pyrophosphate that becomes lanosterol (Mary 2011, p.55). Lanosterol undergoes Steriodogenesis transformation to form other steroids. All steroid hormones in humans follow this pathway, but not all steroids are hormones (John 1994, p.77). Steroid hormones are crucial for proper functioning of the body. They get synthesized from cholesterol which is also a component of the cell membrane thus the hormone is able to enter the cell and bind to its receptor. Steroid hormones get classified as androgens, estrogens, progestins, mineral corticoids and glucocorticoids. Both estrogens and androgens get generated by the gonads and affect sexual development. Progestrins mediate the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. Excretion of water and salts by the kidney get regulated by mineral corticoids while lipid carbohydrate and protein metabolism become affected by glucocorticoids. Steroid hormones become synthesized when they are need. The brain releases a signal when the body wants a certain protein synthesized or needs a certain process done (John 1994, p.78). These signals get transmitted via the intermediary hormones in other words through trophic hormones. Once released, they act on the central nervous system and the peripheral target tissues (Richardb2010, p.67). One can regulate the amount of steroid hormone secretion by regulating the amount of cholesterol produced because cholesterol is the precursor for these hormones. The adrenal cortex has three main tissue regions: the zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculate, and zona reticular is. These zones are histological and enzymatically distinct and the exact steroid hormone secreted depends on the enzymes present (Reginald 2010, p.34). Adenocorticotropin (ACTH) hormone regulates hormones produced at the zona reticularis and zona fasciculata (Donald 2010, p.56). The hypothalamus releases ACTH in to the blood stream then it become carried to the adrenal glands where it binds to ACTH receptors on the cell membrane activating adenylate cyclase with production of cAMP (second messenger).This leads to ultimate secretion of cortisol. When the body needs to accumulate more sodium, angiotensinogen get released from the liver and it become to angiotensin( i) and later angiotensin (ii) that bind to the cell membrane receptors which get coupled to the phospholipase c of the zona glomerulosa (John 1994, p.32).This leads to secretion of aldosterone. a mineral corticoid. Aldosterone leads to sodium retention by facilitating gene expression of messenger RNA for sodium-potassium ATPase which is responsible for reaccumulation of sodium and potassium. Gonadol steroid hormones become secreted by the testis and ovaries. The important hormones in this category are the estradiol and testosterone. Luteinizing hormone stimulates testosterone production in men by binding to Leydig cells.

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Need An Research Paper On Start Up Shoe Business Needs To Be 8 Pages Please No P

Need an research paper on start up shoe business. Needs to be 8 pages. Please no plagiarism. high heel, medium heel and low heel. All these three heights can be adjusted in a single product. The heel of this innovative product will be of hard plastic. It can be rotated to adjust the desired heights from three default sizes. This feature is the key attractive feature of the product. Manufacturing cost of this product would be $25. The company will manufacture this product through their own production unit. It will source leather and other required raw materials from the local suppliers. The quality of this multi-featured shoe will be of premium standard so that it can be positioned in the market among the premium brands. Quality will be checked by the expertise of the company’s manufacturing department. Quality control activity involves checking of quality of lather and pasting. These two components of a shoe determine the overall quality of the product. Customers’ feedbacks about the product at initial stage need to be evaluated to find out necessary revisions in production process or product raw materials. Quality control is one of the most important parts of production process. The quality control department always needs to focus on the industry quality standard and position the brand by comparing general feedback of the customers about quality of this product with respect to other brands. This product will be offered in the market with high standard of customer service like 6 months after sales warranty for any kind of damages of the shoe. New shoe will be provided in case of major damages within 6 months. Production flow of this product will be controlled on the basis of the demand of the product in the market. This strategy will be adapted to faster liquidation of the inventory and lower inventory cycle. Customers’ feedback will be given higher priority for further product development in terms of quality and design of this innovative product. Location HIGHLOWS shoe will be manufactured in Springfield, MA. Springfield is one of the most popular cities in England. The manufacturing unit of this product will be established in this location. Therefore, availability of resources needs to be analyzed in this location. For developing manufacturing and warehousing unit, a large hall will be leased for the next 5 years, and the interior of the hall will be designed. This includes separating the total space into two different divisions like manufacturing unit and warehouse. In the manufacturing unit, required machineries will be installed. Electric wearing will be fixed before the installation of the machineries. The generator facility will be necessary to ensure 24 hour electric supply. Renting the required building will be cost effective for this new business as the initial investment needs to be allocated in various activities like marketing, transportation, working capital management etc. Therefore, the cost of developing a building will be allocated in other operating activities. It is the most effective business strategy for a new business to use rented fixed assets at initial stages, which also helps the company to easily withdraw the business in case of the worst case scenario in terms of market demand of the product. 2 to 3 vehicles are necessary for carrying raw material and also for supplying the products to the wholesalers as well as retailers. Again, to reduce initial capital requirements, this service will be outsourced from local transport service providers. To avoid delayed supply of raw materials, local suppliers will be involved in the production of this product.

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Need An Research Paper On Standards Based Decision Making Needs To Be 4 Pages Pl

Need an research paper on standards-based decision making. Needs to be 4 pages. Please no plagiarism. ditors are required to state whether an audit client has complied with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (G.A.A.P) when preparing financial statements (Williams, 2006).

Green and Associates is an external audit firm to ABC Corporation. The audit firm may provide any of the four types of the audit opinions after completing a corporate financial audit on ABC Corporation’s financial statements. Green and Associates may provide an unqualified or ‘clean’ opinion of the company’s financial statements. An unqualified opinion is only provided when an audit firm ascertains that a company’s financial statements reflect a truthful opinion of its financial operations. The opinion also indicates that the company’s financial statements are in compliance with the G.A.A.P. An unqualified opinion is the best audit report that a company can receive from its auditors.

In our opinion, ABC Corporation’s financial records provide an honest and fair view of its financial operations during the fiscal year ended 31th August and are in compliance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

An unqualified opinion may warrant an explanatory paragraph if the auditors feel that certain disclosures in the financial statements require a detailed explanation or when there is a change of auditors. It arises when the financial records indicate some minor deviations from G.A.A.P. The explanatory paragraph includes a detailed explanation of the auditor’s opinion.

In our opinion, ABC Corporation’s financial statements require modification to expel the minor inconsistencies with the G.A.A.P, despite reflecting a true and fair view of the company’s financial operations.

An audit report may provide a qualified or an ‘except for’ opinion after completing a corporate financial audit. Green and Associates may provide a qualified opinion if it believes that ABC corporation’s financial records are not in compliance with the G.A.A.

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Need An Research Paper On The Context Of Corporate Crime Needs To Be 8 Pages Ple

Need an research paper on the context of corporate crime. Needs to be 8 pages. Please no plagiarism. The illegal actors include both the corporation and their representatives and either one or both will be selected according to the kind of act committed, the amount of evidence present, the preference of the prosecution and the offending factors. Of course, there would also be other factors that can be included.

According to John Braithwaite, there exists numerous documentation of the failure of the criminal justice system to control the corporation. (1982, 1466). There had been some reforms and modest increases in budgets for enforcing the law but the problem is unlikely to be remedied by this. That is why he suggested that those who are studying corporate crime must adopt the long view. For control strategies to develop, radical approaches become necessary.

Beginning in the 19th century, the rise of the corporation as a form of business has lead to a great many controversies. Typically, Americans fear unbridled power caused by the growth in the number and size of business corporations to concentrate economic power. In proportion to this was also the efforts to develop reliable and effective means of controlling them. According to some, criminal penalties are very appropriate to corporate criminals. As far as the opposing view is a concern, it is suggested that focus should be made on prevention and remediation rather than on punishment due to social contributions that corporate offenders have on the community.

This paper seeks to develop a more concrete explanation of what corporate crime is and differentiate it from other activities which may be corporate-crime-like but upon further investigation would reveal to be something else. Furthermore, this paper also seeks to investigate adding gravity to corporate crime by shifting it from civil (in most cases) to the criminal spectrum and the motivating factors behind this push.

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Need An Research Paper On The Challenges And Opportunities Facing Qatar In The N

Need an research paper on the challenges and opportunities facing qatar in the next ten years. Needs to be 1 page. Please no plagiarism. &nbsp.Qatari leaders should also ensure that communication networks are developed with the latest advancements in technology. Qatar also aims at providing employment to the youths through government-initiated projects. The next ten years would see an influx in the number of youths in well-paying jobs. Qatar is also a beautiful country with a pleasant climate. This makes it a destination point to several tourists from all over the world. If this continues, then the country will have a stable tourism industry in the next ten years.

Qatar depends solely on oil as a source of its revenue. In as much as the oil reserves cannot be depleted any time soon. Qatar should stop its overdependence on oil imports. It should look for another avenue to invest. For instance, Qatar should pump in resources in the tourism sector to increase the revenues obtained from it. Qatar is also affected by food instability. This is because of the desert that occupies the large part of the region. The country would face lots of problems in the next ten years should better ways of practicing irrigation are not implemented. In conclusion, Qatar should make sure its political stability is maintained in the next ten years. This is because that is the only way it will keep up with the development projects it has initiated. Additionally, Qatari leaders should take caution and not let the wave of unrest affecting some of the Middle East countries crop into Qatar.

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Need An Research Paper On The Analysis Of Multinational Corporations Needs To Be

Need an research paper on the analysis of multinational corporations. Needs to be 7 pages. Please no plagiarism. The car multinationals are directly providing employment to more than 20 million people and to a lot more in the associated industries. Today these are in a position to decide the fate of the government. Ownership and power are the same as other industries also. Today two corporations control 80 percent of the coffee production of the world. merely four corporations account for 87 percent of the world’s tobacco industry, and two corporations–Boeing and Airbus have almost monopoly over civilian airplane production by having a share of 95 percent. The top 200 firms now control one-fourth of the world’s monetary activity. Among the top 100 of these, the increase in total assets has been extraordinary. Their assets have gone up to USD 4.2 trillion in 1995 from USD 0.5 trillion in1980. For example, the wealth of the food and retail multinational Wal-Mart, after buying Asda in Britain, has become more than 161 countries including Israel, Poland, and Greece. General Motors is bigger than Denmark while Ford is bigger than South Africa [Morgan (2000), pars.3-5]. These multinationals are better organized than the states where they invest their money. It gives them the power to negotiate and manipulate deals particularly in weak and developing nations [Kehl (2009), p.2]. The globalization is not only changing the powers of the state, but it is also changing the territories of the states. Ohmae [1993 as cited in Axtmann (1996), p.119-120] explained that the global economy is causing the emergence of ‘region states’. A few examples of such cross Border States are Hong Kong and Southern China, Vancouver and Seattle and Toronto, Detroit, and Cleveland. These region states are economically integrating entities that primarily link with the global economy rather than their host country. The few hundred multinationals are described as the hub of the globalization by the United Nations. These handful multinationals are controlling most of the world’s industrial capacity, technical knowledge, and financial transactions. How just a single company can dominate a whole economy is evident from the Japanese giant Mitsubishi. With a collective economic activity that makes it larger economically than the fourth most populous country in the world, Indonesia. It is quite obvious that such corporations will have considerable political and economic influence. Today the success of the world’s most powerful governments is closely linked with well being of MNCs. No wonder it is believed that these have acquired the role of the state or have superseded the powers of government and now rule the world [Morgan (2000), pars.6-7]. And that is not all. the MNCs also have a strong influence on supranational bodies. When NATO gathered for its fiftieth anniversary, a dozen companies contributed $250,000 each to put their chief executives as directors on different NATO summit’s committees. Corporate also sponsored the WTO summit in Seattle. Companies such as Ford, GM, Microsoft, Boeing, and Deloitte and Touche all contribute over $250,000 to get five seats each to the WTO opening and closing receptions [Morgan (2000), pars 17-18].

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Need An Research Paper On The 2002 Failure Of Enron Corporation And Arthur Ander

Need an research paper on the 2002 failure of enron corporation and arthur anderson co, their auditors. Needs to be 4 pages. Please no plagiarism. This study discusses what happened with Enron, defines the problems that plague the high profile corporation, present solutions and alternatives, as well as give a sweeping opinion on how the problems could have been solved or avoided in the first place from this researcher’s perspective alone.Enron Corporation was an American energy company and considered as one of the world’s leading electricity, natural gas, pulp and paper, and communications group of companies. It claimed $111 billion revenues in 2000 and Fortune magazine accorded it “America’s Most Innovative Company” for six consecutive years, employing around 21,000 people. Enron started out as Northern Natural Gas Company in the early 1930s at Omaha, Nebraska. It became an organized holding company Internorth in 1980s, and then it purchased Houston Natural Gas in 1985 of which Kenneth Lay became the chief executive officer. The merged company was named Enron and was involved in transmission and distribution of electricity and gas throughout the United States. It also engaged in the development, construction and operation of power plants, pipelines, and other infrastructure worldwide. It later market and promoted communication bandwidth commodities and other “derivatives” and grew in opulence behind inflated, fraudulent and non-existent financial reports. Enron declared bankruptcy in late 2001. By 1995 accountants at Arthur Andersen knew Enron was a high-risk client who pushed them to do things they were not comfortable doing. Critics have identified the complicated management approach as one of the culprits that caused Enron’s collapse. Initially, the company performed extensive diversification to expand its product and service lines. Because of the strategy, the company experienced robust growth and gained reputation as a multi-dimensional firm. In addition, the firm continued to evolve its business model. Considering the unpredictable circumstances and calculated risks, Enron was successful on paper. This was reflected in the financial reports suggesting the extent of growth in the financial capability of the company.

Specifically, the level of stocks reported by the company has skyrocketed. The information provided by the Enron 10-K annual report suggests that it was only in 1997 that the company experienced a decline.

According to James Hecker, one of the investors of Enron, Andersen had knowledge on the nature of Enron’s operations. The company even branded Enron as a high risked firm that is willing to do all means required to achieve its goals. Moreover, Hecker described the relationship of the Andersen employees to Enron. In the exact words, Hecker said: “Managers in the doorway, thinking out of the box. And I was thinking to myself, I’ll bust by butt and then I’ll bust my rocks (Schepp, 2002).” This satire showed how generously the employees of Andersen working for Enron were compensated and provided with great incentives.

Moreover, Hecker described Enron as a lovely face and a fragile place. Basically, Hecker has knowledge on the true status of the company. Hecker even mentioned in the satire that the managers will soon bring their alibis to court.

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Need An Research Paper On The Importance Of College Needs To Be 1 Page Please No

Need an research paper on the importance of college. Needs to be 1 page. Please no plagiarism. College is important to me as it will tell me who I really am and what I can do towards changing the world dynamics. I will study the different subjects and thus choose a career pathway for my own self, in light of the subject areas that I will study at college. I will thus gain hands-on experience of what I will be doing in the future – which will eventually be my profession at the end of the day. The college will be significant to me as it will tell me how to exchange ideas and viewpoints with people, how to interact with them and will also tell me the exact way under which I need to conduct my own self at the best of times. It will give me the much-needed exposure that I need in order to move about freely in this world. Thus college is important to me as it will give me the insight and knowledge that I desire for and the truth which is hidden from me when it comes to knowing all about the world in particular.

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Need An Research Paper On Testing Capm Needs To Be 6 Pages Please No Plagiarism

Need an research paper on testing capm. Needs to be 6 pages. Please no plagiarism. For better clarity in the results, the number of replications was set to 1500. The bias and the accuracy of the significance tests are provided below for each observation value.

From the above results, the bias for the YSeries is -0.331 and has a very low standard deviation of 0.008. The RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) is an absolute measure of the residuals. A low value indicates a better fit. The RMSE is relatively higher for the Intercept in comparison to the RMSE values for the XSeries and YSeries, suggesting that the latter two parameters exhibit a better absolute fit to the given data. The EDFs from the analysis is shown below:

Based on the above results, X5% should be 1.96 for the null hypothesis to be true. However, the upper tail quantiles in the case of both variables (XSeries and YSeries(-1)) lead to the rejection of the null hypothesis since their 5% values exceed the critical value of 1.96.

The null hypothesis in the case of both the variables is that H0: µ = µ0 for a given value µ0 (sample mean). The alternative hypothesis in either case states that Ha: µ ≠ µ0, indicating a two tailed test.

The power indicates the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when the true mean differs from the hypothetical mean. From the above two cases, the power for YSeries(-1) is much greater than that for the XSeries indicating a greater probability for rejection of the null hypothesis in the case of the latter.

The figure below shows the bias for the parameters when configured for 30 observations. It appears that the bias has reduced in the case of both estimators as a result of this increase in the number of observations (compared to the earlier simulation with 10 observations) indicating that the new estimates provide a better fit. The RMSE values have also reduced suggesting a similar conclusion.

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW