Need An Argumentative Essay On Theories Of Drug Abuse Needs To Be 5 Pages Please

Need an argumentative essay on Theories Of Drug Abuse. Needs to be 5 pages. Please no plagiarism.

The strain/ anomie theory explains that people resort to drug abuse when they fail to achieve success in society. The society is competitive and achievement-oriented and those who fail to succeed come up with unusual mechanisms to handle failure. When these mechanisms also fail, they resort to drug abuse. The social control theory explains that individuals get involved in drug abuse because of lack of societal rules encouraging conventionality. If these rules are weak, individuals will adopt unconventional behavior including drug abuse. Greater involvement in conventional activities reduces the likelihood of involvement in activities like drug abuse. The self-control theory suggests that individuals abuse drugs because of lack of self-control, caused by the inability of the society or parents to control the behavior of their children. People abuse drugs because there is no custodian to stop them (Kaplan, Martin and Robbins, 1984).

The social learning theory suggests that people learn good or bad behavior depending on the groups they interact with. Interacting with groups that reward and reinforce drug use leads to adoption of the behavior. The subcultural theory explains that interacting with social groups that encourage drug use leads to an individual’s adoption of the habit while the individual gets discouraged from the habit by interacting with groups that discourage drug use (Hanson, Venturelli and Fleckenstein, 2011). Selective interaction theory suggests that individuals are attracted to particular drug using groups because their principles and beliefs are harmonious with those of drug users. The conflict theory explains that drug abuse is related to the power and social class of individuals. The rich and powerful individuals are less likely to be involved in drug use than the lower class and low-earning individuals. The poor resort to selling drugs as a source of livelihood. Drug dealing flourishes in poor communities (Mooney,

 
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Need An Argumentative Essay On To Determine If Standardized Testing Is An Effect

Need an argumentative essay on To determine if standardized testing is an effective method to measure student learning. Needs to be 7 pages. Please no plagiarism.

Application of the SAT test later extended to evaluation for entry into colleges and universities, becoming popular among the institutions. The tests are however not limited to application for entry purposes into colleges and universities, as use of common standards in the education curriculum requires standardized tests for evaluating students. While standardized testing may offer a basis for evaluation, consideration of such factors as disabilities and special needs undermine the equal opportunity concept. Disparities in environmental factors are also threats to standardized tests. A study, for example, noted that students may perform poorly in a standardized test that is developed in a foreign environment with such factors as language barriers being significant (Wood, Eichner-LeFrank, Wood, S., and Braus, n.d.).

Standardized tests are used to evaluation students’ intelligence for grading and comparison with other students. While need for equal opportunities is one of the reasons for standardized tests, allowing for evaluation on the same baseline, differences in potentials, some of which may be induced by natural factors, undermine the fairness objective. Relative significance of the factors to performance in mathematics identifies the need to understand effectiveness of standardized tests in understanding students’ potentials in mathematics. Mathematics, according to Claro, Cabello, San Martin, and Nussbaum (2015), is more sensitive to environmental factors than reading is and this suggests difference in effectiveness of standard tests between the two. Economic, social, and cultural statuses, among students from Chile, have greater effects on mathematics skills than on reading skill and this means that the factors influences effectiveness of standardized tests for mathematics among the students and others. Students with similar level of competence in

 
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Need An Argumentative Essay On Themes In U S World History Needs To Be 3 Pages P

Need an argumentative essay on THEMES IN U.S. & WORLD HISTORY. Needs to be 3 pages. Please no plagiarism.

Diffusion refers to the process through which cultural items such as styles, ideas, values, and languages spread among individuals either within a single culture or from one culture to the other. Egyptian religion, for instance, is one of the most prominent symbols of Ancient Egypt. Primeval Egypt is one of the most powerful ancient civilizations that had a huge influence on the world. The king, or the Pharaoh, had the ultimate authority over both religious and political matters. Ancient Egyptians were able to exert influence to the world with their religion through the process of transcultural diffusion. This entailed sharing religious values with members of other culture during their interactions in areas such as business, education, and intermarriages.

Historical diffusion of the Egyptian religion is one of the best examples of how human beings living in different parts of the world are connected throughout human history. The Egyptian religion, for instance, was able to expand to other places and parts of the world through traders, immigrants, missionaries, and warriors. The Egyptian religion was able to diffuse through the chariot as people moved from one place to the other.

Missionaries and traders in the 13th century travelled around the world sharing religious views. Other communities adopted the Egyptian religion and incorporated some of the elements of the religion in their own culture. They did not, however discard their own religious views totally, but only took certain elements of the religion. This led to mixed religious views, which were common during the 13th century as people from different communities interacted. Historical characteristic of Egyptian religion such as religious beliefs and values can be found in other ancient communities such as among the Greeks, Chines and some parts of Europe.

The two most significant geographical or environmental factors that contributed to expansion and development of the US are the Gold Rush

 
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Need An Argumentative Essay On To Correctly Identify Opportunities And Threats T

Need an argumentative essay on To correctly identify opportunities and threats to their product, marketing managers need to understand the marketing environment in which their products operate. Choose a product or service and determine how to make it available to the end user. Using y. Needs to be 5 pages. Please no plagiarism.

starting beverage company to excel and develop they are required to boost their beverage sales hence calling out for a unique sales and marketing game plan that involves selling to retailers, distributors and ultimately the end consumer.

Annually, there are hundreds of new beverages that are introduced into the market though only a few are successful at gaining distribution and convincing customers to finally purchase their product. unfortunately, one can have the best tasting beverage in the world and if people dont know about it and cant purchase it, then their new beverage will definitely fail. Basically, for a beverage like Unique building distribution can be extremely hard-hitting especially if the management is not aware of how to navigate the competitive beverage industry. for starters, one needs to know how to get their product to the market, how to choose the right distributors, retail channels and also how to persuade retailers to carry their product. As new beverage, it would be the biggest mistake if it was sold just to any distributor or placed in the wrong retail channels. therefore, the company plans on getting a distributor that will frequently visit their accounts and can make sure that the product is on the shelf with the correct pricing and sales promotions.

Unique Beverage Company looks forward to being among the best as soon as possible and so as a foundation for this the best channel to build its brand awareness and get consumers to try out its beverage through the use of the variety and selection of C-stores in the country. Frequently, consumers visit these stores to purchase cold single beverages more than any other retail channel. moreover, this will be the first step of building a great sales story (Joseph 2005). Additionally, it is essential that the company executes successful sales promotions that will drive sales, offer valuable incentives to motivate distributor sales representatives and retailers to promote the unique beverage, and

 
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Need An Argumentative Essay On To Analyze Michael Sandel S Argument In The Case

Need an argumentative essay on To analyze Michael Sandel’s argument in The Case against Perfection and make and argue a claim about it. Needs to be 5 pages. Please no plagiarism.

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Enhancements are furthermore self-defeating to the human appreciation of natural abilities and the cultivation of talents in his view. Sandel argues that human appreciation of life comes from the fact that there is an unequal, apparently random gift of talents, advantages, and disadvantages in the social context that makes life meaningful through patterns of difference. He holds that inequalities in natural ability and skill that make some unfortunate and others lucky allow people to be compassionate, as there is an equally likely chance that they would have had the same fate. When genetic enhancements diminish the differences in talent, Sandel states that the individual’s success depends solely on whether or not the person has made the right decision ethically, and through this personal “responsibility expands to daunting proportions.” (Sandel, 87) In criticism, it is difficult to reconcile the arguments of Sandel against genetic engineering when deconstructing the logic he uses with regard to pharmaceutical medications such as the use of Ritalin to improve academic performance. Since Ritalin does not affect the apparent telos of academic performance and focuses all of one’s learning ability, reducing contingencies unrelated to education or healing the mind of ADD, it is not clear why does Sandel not regard it in the same manner as he does running shoes. Furthermore, in his “Chariots of Fire” example, even Sandel concedes that finding the exact telos for personal interpretation within a complex system of competing philosophies is sometimes difficult for the individual and subjective. Thus, the telos of an action may be very different in the views of different people. In this example, Sandel is rejecting Ritalin not on the logic of telos as related to healing but on the preservation of inequality as he defines the morality. Because, in his view, only the differences among people allow them to appreciate life, and due to the ambiguity of telos as he defines it with subjective bias and interpretation at its root, Sandel’s argument against genetic engineering is less about telos and perfection and more a case against equality in society when assisted by technology. The logic of this argument is not consistent with the evolutionary changes of human consciousness, nor does it represent the new paradigm of human civilization represented by the Information Age. Sandel titles his book “The Case Against Perfection” in order to show his stance against the “Promethean aspiration to remake” human nature. (Sandel, 26) He argues for a concept of the giftedness of life opposed to genetic enhancements by stating that as people begin to enhance themselves to the limits of engineering, the variability in human talents decrease collectively and the playing field is leveled. Though it is important to note that differences between the choices that people make still exist, “we [would] attribute less to chance and more to choice,” and personal responsibility would increase to daunting proportions as people become ethically and morally responsible for every aspect of their lives. (Sandel, 87) Yet even though he fears that genetic enhancements would position too much pressure on the individual’s decisions, Sandel is fully in support of healing the unfortunate. The problem lies in that allowing the healing of the unfortunate implies that same normalization of abilities that enhancement does.

 
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Need An Argumentative Essay On Thomas Green Needs To Be 6 Pages Please No Plagia

Need an argumentative essay on Thomas Green. Needs to be 6 pages. Please no plagiarism.

These played no small part in him getting noticed by the division vice president Shannon McDonald who eventually selected him for position of Senior Market specialist, bypassing the decision of his immediate boss Frank Davis.

While not stated explicitly in the case, the understatement was that this decision could have set a negative tone in Davis and Green’s relationship from the start as Davis’ authority was undermined. This becomes an important point as the first few months of Green’s new job are filled with manager-employee conflicts leading to a threat to his job. Throughout the case we can identify several specific areas of Management principles which had the most influence in Green’s performance and his Marketing director’s dissatisfaction with his work and the tensions which arose.

An organization culture refers to a set of shared values, customs and work style which is followed within any organization. The cultural aspects may be on the surface or deep level but they are accepted by employees and created according to the principles set by the top management. From the start, it seemed Green was unaware or unwilling to follow the set culture after his new promotion. From the case we get the evidence that a lot of importance was given to documentation, use of visual media and constant interaction between employees and supervisors in the department. The company prefers programmed decisions with the correct information, facts and data available for customer presentations- it is not a culture which would supports innovation and out-of-the-box thinking without the approval of your boss and some concrete data to support the process.

These things were made clear to Green in the very first week of his work when he had several meetings with Davis who explained to him that while his ideas were good, what was expected was that there would be proper research and figures included when these ideas were presented to the clients. However, as we see in

 
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Need An Argumentative Essay On This Outline Will Be Similar To The One In The Pr

Need an argumentative essay on This Outline will be similar to the one in the previous module, but be sure that you incorporate the opposite side of the argument. Sample Structure: I. Your Perspective ( Late Sitting Is a Curse ). Needs to be 4 pages. Please no plagiarism.

The organizational levels think of these ideologies in a differential manner nonetheless. What deems more significant is how late sitting has come about as a bane for the people of this world who would ideally like to spend their lives with their near and dear ones, and not at work alone. This paper has highlighted how late sitting has proven to be a problem of sorts and how it could be done away with once and for all if proper measures and steps are taken by the people who matter the most within such equations. Even though late sitting is a problem for a lot of people, it usually benefits the organizations because they do not have to pay extra on certain occasions plus they get the work done easily and without much fuss. However, this is an aspect that entails much negativity right from the very outset of such discussions because late sitting is indeed a problem and will remain so until proper measures are taken.

My perspective on late sitting is that it must be forbidden. This is because late sitting creates a sense of imbalance and disparity in life that one can only ask for vacations to set things right. The late sitting premise is one that is not given much significance within the professionals’ life domains. They need to be made sure that late sitting does not hamper their work life balance, yet this is always the case in more ways than one. There is an ideology that suggests that late sitting will always be taken as a problem and there is a good reason to believe such an opinion and perspective. This is because the late sitting aspect creates a backlog of personal tasks as well as professional ones, which is a sound reason to know that late sitting stems from immense issues to begin with. My perspective has been given strength after I encountered how late sitting has been able to pose serious problems for me within my own work realms. It created a backlog of all things that were personal to me, and my family life started to suffer as a

 
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Need An Argumentative Essay On This List That Relate To Ob Tools E G Reward Appr

Need an argumentative essay on This list that relate to OB tools e.g. reward, appraisal, empowerment, motivation and commitment and produce a 500 type-written analysis in a word file.Could you ensure that you have thoroughly read only the four papers Critically evaluate/analyse the ke. Needs to be 2 pages. Please no plagiarism.

All drives are independent and cannot be substituted or ordered hierarchically. While fulfilling these drives is essential, each drive is best fulfilled through organizational levers. The drive to acquire is satisfied best by a reward system, and the drive to bond is best fulfilled by creating a culture of friendship, openness, collaboration, and teamwork. The drive to comprehend is best satisfied by job designs that are challenging, interesting, and meaningful, while the drive to defend is best covered with transparent, trustworthy, and fair processes for resource allocation and performance management.

Performance management allows the HR profession to engage in, as well as lead, debate at the business core (Hendry et al, 2005: p58). However, this debate and its ownership are fragmented, with most organizations that conduct it, usually do it, in a superficial manner with little appreciation of its power. The problem is part mindset and part company organization, with no department taking ownership in a strict sense. To help this process along, a diagnostic tool for performance management, is necessary. This tool should enforce an approach that is more systematic that puts performance management into a more focused context of the corporate, business strategy and attempts to constrain the tendency to jump at bonus schemes and incentives as a vital part of performance management. Performance management, therefore, should be governed by a few key principles. First, performance management should concern itself with increasing performance. The focus needs to be on only a few vital activities that make a difference, and thus, amount of measurements should be limited. Performance management should also be a goal-driven process. therefore, measurement should not be a central theme, rather, the communication and its clarity. This means that attaching specific

 
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Need An Argumentative Essay On This Is Individual Assignment Assessed By Means O

Need an argumentative essay on This is individual assignment assessed by means of a 1,000 10% word report. The assignment has been designed to allow you to develop and demonstrate your understanding of the working environment and practical application of your knowledge. Specifically,. Needs to be 4 pages. Please no plagiarism.

The sooner a candidate can adapt to the organization culture, the higher the chances of increasing organization productivity. Job seekers should also demonstrate their knowledge of factors affecting both internal and external business environment. Proper understanding of internal and external factors affecting the organization is a good indication that the candidate can be part of the solution to the problems facing the company (Gennari et al, 2003).

There are a number of skills that employer within the business environment. Some of those skills include. self-reliance, technical skills, communication skills, problem-solving skills to mention just but a few. Self-reliance skills are those skills that help a candidate to work independently without supervision from the seniors. A candidate with self-reliance skills can work both as an individual and as a team player to achieve the organization goals and objectives. Technical skills are competencies to use information technology to solve the problems affecting the organization skills. On the other hand, communication skills involve the ability of the job applicant to communicate effectively. Communication is an imperative skill that every employer is looking. A candidate should not only have the ability to communicate orally but must also have the ability to write effectively (Gennari et al, 2003). Therefore, for the purpose of this study Apple Inc company has been chosen to determine how working environment and practical application of individual knowledge may be.

Apple Inc Company was established in the year 1976 its headquarters are based in Cupertino California. The organization was pioneers by Steve Jobs, Wayne Ronald and Wozniak Steve. They started by selling kits for personal computers. Apple Inc has continued to grow and in 1977, January. the company was incorporated after Wayne sold his share to Steve Jobs. Apple is now the second largest global largest

 
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Need An Argumentative Essay On This Is For Human Growth And Development Class So

Need an argumentative essay on This is for Human Growth and Development class (Socw). Needs to be 1 pages. Please no plagiarism.

It proposes that environmental experience shapes personal character. It is not the genetic makeup that controls the biological fate. Two forms of control are, therefore, proposed to influence development. the internal control (genes) in nature and the external control (environment) as per nurture.

Nature assumes that the development of characters that deviate from the norm is indication of the expression of defective genes. This causes the concept of victimization and irresponsibility. In the nurture, the gene activity is linked to changes in the conditions that may enhance the potential of inducing dysfunction or disease. The regulation and control of the environment shape an individual’s biological expression. The environment directly controls the behavior and gene activity (Lipton, 2002). The failure to account failure to account for genetically controlled human when there are not enough genes to code proteins is cited as a drawback to gene determinism (Lipton, 2002).

The proficiency of cells to maintain successful and integrated life in the absence of genes reveals that genes are not predominant in cell function. Therefore, genes cannot control biology since they are no self-emergent (Lipton, 2002). Genes cannot self-actualize and are chemically unable to turn on or off at will. Gene expression is under the regulatory control of environmental signals that act through epigenetic mechanisms.

In conclusion, genes can be regarded as expressing life but not control. Nurture seems to play a most principal role in human development compared to nature. The change in environment generates need for new

 
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