Need an argumentative essay on The topic is (The Life on Mars) but you have to read what in the file to write about it. Needs to be 4 pages. Please no plagiarism.

It is void of rainfalls so water is a precious commodity on the planet. The atmospheric conditions on the planet are very light. People have not developed the lungs abnormally. That’s why they do not need a lot of oxygen to breathe (Kennon chapter 2).

As the water on the planet is scarce, so the waterways have been built with comparatively new methods so that the vegetables and crops be irrigated and the water needs of the whole population could be fulfilled. Double waterways parallel to each other have been created in an order if the landslides destruct one canal system, the people do not face water scarcity. Great reservoirs have been constructed in order to fill with water when seasonal thaw happens on the poles. To save water from wasting, these reservoirs have proved very handy for the Martians (Kennon chapter 3).

Life on Mars seems very pleasant and peaceful. No conflicts occur on the property at all amongst people as they know the whole property belongs to the God, who created the land for its creature to live peacefully. People do not store money other than their needs because it is believed that it leads to selfishness which is sinful and creates greed and ultimately leads to disharmony in the people. The Martians believe that the money is an abstraction. What is left behind is the knowledge of God that an individual will have. So, this conception makes life easy and peaceful for the Martians (Kennon chapter 5).

Trade and barter system do not exist on Mars. Although different products are manufactured in the centralized industries like clothes, food stuff etc. but as Martians are very cooperative and grudge free, all the production is done on the basis of necessities of the individuals. People work in the industries in order to fulfill every individual’s needs not for the sake of profit which is thoroughly materialistic. There is no competition as there exists no law of supply and demand. There are some big depots and

 

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Need an argumentative essay on Theories Regarding the Nature of Organizational Culture. Needs to be 12 pages. Please no plagiarism.

Schein (2010) tries to understand the dimensions of organizational culture and how the organizational culture can direct innovation while the scholar also tried to highlight the role of leaders in shaping the organizational culture. These gaps in the literature have influenced the researcher to conduct research on the topic and write this research paper.&nbsp.

Schein (2010) found it difficult to derive a definition of culture due to conceptual and semantic confusions while the scholar also argued that it is not possible to define different social groups under the roof of the universally accepted definition of culture. In such context, Alvesson and Sveningsson (2008) suggested that the focus should be on defining culture within the organization rather than understanding the culture of social groups sharing similar kind of traditions, rituals, history, and customs. Brooks (2009) also tried to define the organizational culture in terms of norms, the behavior of members and knowledge sharing, yet, such definition is far from capturing full dimensions of culture. To clear out confusions regarding the definition and characteristics of organizational culture, the research paper will use Schein’s (2010) idea for organizational culture. According to Schein (2010), organizational culture has dimensions like behavioral regularities, group dynamics, espoused values, ideological&nbsp.principles, unwritten rules of the organization, communication between members, special competencies displayed by group members, shared cognitive frames between members, the way team members celebrate within organization, emotional and aesthetic response etc.&nbsp.Now, the fact is that it is very difficult to integrate all the mentioned elements within same organizational context but there is no doubt that these factors play the vital role in shaping the organizational culture. Schein (2010) also identified three levels of culture such as Artifacts, Espoused Beliefs & Value, and Underlying Assumptions.

 

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Need an argumentative essay on Theories of International Relations. Needs to be 16 pages. Please no plagiarism.

There is a difference in the philosophies of political and international systems because the objectives of each of them are different. Political system philosophy has the main objective of ‘good life’ while the International system focuses on ‘survival’. Ordering principle is an important component of any political system. This ordering principle determines the relationship between different units. There is a lot of debate about the concept of anarchy. Complex theorists gave a concept of co-evolution. It says that systems are formed with the increase in interactions with the environment, while anarchists believe that they can organize themselves without the interdependence on each other and without the presence of legal formal authority.

Realism says that nations are like ‘billiard balls’ where each billiard ball represents a sovereign state. These balls are independent and are not changed by changes in human interactions and changes in the international system. It is very difficult to predict about any international system during the nonlinear situations and a lot of other complex developments and relations between cause and effect of war, peace and other political developments within a country. There is a debate going between anarchist and complexity theorists. Both schools deal with the issues of order, anarchy is a defining feature of realism which ensures that everybody has the right to pursue his economic growth. Complexity theory deals with the issue of the emergence of order without an orderer. Realists are of point of view that universe exists on the principle of ‘survival of the fittest’. States co-evolve and co-exist with each other, and they are affected by a range of human and non-human factors. In any system which is non linear, it is very hard to predict any international system because there is no set pattern. However, a debate on anarchism and complexity enables a better understanding of the concepts.

 

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Need an argumentative essay on Theories Of Drug Abuse. Needs to be 5 pages. Please no plagiarism.

The strain/ anomie theory explains that people resort to drug abuse when they fail to achieve success in society. The society is competitive and achievement-oriented and those who fail to succeed come up with unusual mechanisms to handle failure. When these mechanisms also fail, they resort to drug abuse. The social control theory explains that individuals get involved in drug abuse because of lack of societal rules encouraging conventionality. If these rules are weak, individuals will adopt unconventional behavior including drug abuse. Greater involvement in conventional activities reduces the likelihood of involvement in activities like drug abuse. The self-control theory suggests that individuals abuse drugs because of lack of self-control, caused by the inability of the society or parents to control the behavior of their children. People abuse drugs because there is no custodian to stop them (Kaplan, Martin and Robbins, 1984).

The social learning theory suggests that people learn good or bad behavior depending on the groups they interact with. Interacting with groups that reward and reinforce drug use leads to adoption of the behavior. The subcultural theory explains that interacting with social groups that encourage drug use leads to an individual’s adoption of the habit while the individual gets discouraged from the habit by interacting with groups that discourage drug use (Hanson, Venturelli and Fleckenstein, 2011). Selective interaction theory suggests that individuals are attracted to particular drug using groups because their principles and beliefs are harmonious with those of drug users. The conflict theory explains that drug abuse is related to the power and social class of individuals. The rich and powerful individuals are less likely to be involved in drug use than the lower class and low-earning individuals. The poor resort to selling drugs as a source of livelihood. Drug dealing flourishes in poor communities (Mooney,

 

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Need an argumentative essay on THEMES IN U.S. & WORLD HISTORY. Needs to be 3 pages. Please no plagiarism.

Diffusion refers to the process through which cultural items such as styles, ideas, values, and languages spread among individuals either within a single culture or from one culture to the other. Egyptian religion, for instance, is one of the most prominent symbols of Ancient Egypt. Primeval Egypt is one of the most powerful ancient civilizations that had a huge influence on the world. The king, or the Pharaoh, had the ultimate authority over both religious and political matters. Ancient Egyptians were able to exert influence to the world with their religion through the process of transcultural diffusion. This entailed sharing religious values with members of other culture during their interactions in areas such as business, education, and intermarriages.

Historical diffusion of the Egyptian religion is one of the best examples of how human beings living in different parts of the world are connected throughout human history. The Egyptian religion, for instance, was able to expand to other places and parts of the world through traders, immigrants, missionaries, and warriors. The Egyptian religion was able to diffuse through the chariot as people moved from one place to the other.

Missionaries and traders in the 13th century travelled around the world sharing religious views. Other communities adopted the Egyptian religion and incorporated some of the elements of the religion in their own culture. They did not, however discard their own religious views totally, but only took certain elements of the religion. This led to mixed religious views, which were common during the 13th century as people from different communities interacted. Historical characteristic of Egyptian religion such as religious beliefs and values can be found in other ancient communities such as among the Greeks, Chines and some parts of Europe.

The two most significant geographical or environmental factors that contributed to expansion and development of the US are the Gold Rush

 

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