in bargaining. As part of our discussion, we will consider theefficacy of the strike and lockout as economic weapons to help forceparties into reaching an agreement.

To help resolve impasse, parties have turned toward mediation andfact-finding as techniques to help find common ground for agreements.Both mediation and fact-finding involve the use of a neutral thirdparty to help the union and management reach an agreement. Neitherprocess, however, can force a party into accepting specified termswithin the agreement. Interest arbitration, however, can resolve theimpasse by permitting the neutral party to make the decision on theterms of the agreement. [The use of arbitration to resolve grievancesthat arise as a result of alleged violations of the agreement ordisagreement regarding the interpretation of the language in theagreement is well accepted in the U.S. system of labor relations. Thistype of arbitration is referred to as grievance arbitration.] However,in the private sector, we do not see the parties frequently usinginterest arbitration as a means to resolve an impasse.

In your initial post please address the following:

Why is interest arbitration used so infrequently in the private sector? 

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1. In “B only if A,”
2. (a) A provides a necessary condition for B.
3. (b) B provides a sufficient condition for A.
4. (c) A provides a sufficient condition for B.
5. (d) A provides both a necessary and sufficient condition for B. (e) a and b
6. Suppose that person O and person P both belong to the same culture. Suppose that O thinks that

homosexuality is morally impermissible whereas B says that homosexuality is morally permissible. According to cultural ethical relativism, the way to decide who wins the disagreement between A and B is simply to conduct a poll: if the majority of people in that culture agree with O, then O is right.—T or F?

19. Ethical Nihilism is the view that most ethical statements are difficult to prove or disprove.—T or F?

20. Cultural ethical relativism is the descriptive doctrine that customs vary from society to society.—T or F?

21. Should members of my culture impose its values on another culture? How will a consistent cultural ethical relativist answer this question?

(a) It is wrong for my culture to impose its own value on other cultures.

(b) It is wrong for my culture to impose its own values on other cultures even when those other cultures value committing atrocities.

(c) It is permissible for my culture to impose its own values on other cultures so long as those other cultures value committing atrocities.

(d) It is permissible for my culture to impose its own values on other cultures so long as it is done without military force.

(e) It is permissible for my culture to impose its own values on other cultures so long as my culture says that it is permissible.

22. Which form ethical relativism says that the following statement is false: “considered independent from anyone’s say-so, the actions of necrophiliac serial killer Ed Kemper are neither morally wrong nor morally right.”

1. (a) Personal ethical relativism but not cultural ethical relativism and divine command theory
2. (b) Cultural ethical relativism and divine command theory, but not personal ethical relativism
3. (c) All the forms of ethical relativism
4. (d) None of the forms of ethical relativism
5. (e) None of the above

23.

1. Ethical relativism agrees with ethical realism that there are ethical truths—T or F?
2. What is a common ethical-egoist reason why it is typically bad to harm others? 

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In C++ Credit Card Number Check, part 1 (revisiting P4.5). The last digit of a credit card number is the check digit, which protects against transcription errors such as an error in a single digit or switching two digits. The following method is used to verify actual credit card numbers but, for simplicity, we will describe it for numbers with 8 digits instead of 16:

• Starting from the rightmost digit, form the sum of every other digit. For example, if the credit card number is 43589795, then you form the sum: 5 + 7 + 8 + 3 = 23.

• Double each of the digits that were not included in the preceding step. Add all digits of the resulting numbers. For example, with the number given above, doubling the digits, starting with the next-to-last one, yields: 18 18 10 8. Adding all digits in these values yields: 1 + 8 + 1 + 8 + 1 + 0 + 8 = 27.

• Add the sums of the two preceding steps. If the last digit of the result is 0, the number is valid. In our case, 23 + 27 = 50, so the number is valid.

Write a program that implements this algorithm, using the function:

bool isCardValid( int digits[], int size )

that is passed an integer array that separately stores each digit of the credit card number and returns true if the 8-digit credit card number is valid. The user should supply an 8-digit number, and you should print out whether the number is valid or not. HINT: look at digitStripper.cpp.

Example run (with user input indicated with bold italics):

Enter 8-digit credit card # or Q to quit: 43589795

Card is valid.

Enter 8-digit credit card # or Q to quit: 43589796

Card is not valid.

Enter 8-digit credit card # or Q to quit: Q

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IN C++:ClassesIn three paragraphs answer the following questions:How many constructors can a class have?Can you have a class with no constructors?If a class has more than one constructor, which of them gets called?

IN C++:ClassesIn three paragraphs answer the following questions:How many constructors can a class have?Can you have a class with no constructors?If a class has more than one constructor,…

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