I will pay for the following essay What is the pH of Soil. The essay is to be 1 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

This is determined on a pH scale that ranges from 0 to 14. A substance with pH nearing the scale’s lower end is considered very acidic while those on the upper range would be considered basic or alkaline. The neutral on the scale is at ph 7. Pure rainwater has pH of 5.6 or thereabout, but it changes when it enters the soil depending on the soil’s chemical characteristics. Nutrients such as phosphorous and calcium are more soluble in slight acidity.

In this experiment, the objective is to determine the pH of soil sample provided. Just as is the case with rain water, these nutrients can be dissolved in distilled water. When litmus paper is immersed in the clear solution after the soil settles down, acidic soil with pH less than 7 will cause blue litmus paper to turn red while basic soil with pH greater than 7 will cause red litmus paper to turn blue. Neutral soil will have no effect on both red and blue litmus papers.

It is crucial to know the pH of soil as crops grow best within a narrow range of pH varying from one crop to another. For example, blueberries grow best at pH 5.5 or lower while potatoes do best at 5.5 to 6.0. The 5.5 to 7.5 range is favorable because it accommodates microorganisms which are important in breaking down organic matter and also provides the necessary condition for nutrient availability (Conklin

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I will pay for the following essay Why did the U.S. Supreme Court once rule that the federal income tax was unconstitutional How did Congress react Include proper in-text citations in APA format to support your answer. The essay is to be 1 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

This culminated in the annulment of the federal Income Tax Act of 1894, by the United States Supreme Court, on constitutional grounds. The Court held the levy imposed by the law on the returns from real estate was not sufficiently different from the taxes remitted by the property owners on the same assets.

The court, therefore, categorized the duty as a direct tax, which should be apportioned among the different States. This ruling set a remarkable precedent, that, although, not all income taxes amounted to direct taxes. however, it was still unclear whether the income tax fell in either category of taxes. Regardless, the income tax was believed to be illegal because Congress had not yet streamlined the Sixteenth Amendment to be in tandem with the taxation laws. Federal authorities in charge on income tax based their arguments on the fact that the passage of the Sixteenth Amendment permitted the government to implement the income taxes. Additionally, the court concluded that the enactment of such a law would be a recipe for chaos between different social classes. Nonetheless, the ruling prompted Congress to correct the ambiguous issue by ratifying a Constitutional amendment. Shortly after the passing of the Amendment, the legislature enacted another legislation governing income tax. a legal structure, which was largely drawn from the 1894 law. It was, however, clearer on both

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I will pay for the following essay Why are women students underrepresented in STEM subjects (Science,Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) at Universities in the UK. The essay is to be 4 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

, in their early revisions, have been referred to as strictly masculine activities, and women have been defined to take care of the families, children and homes. This trend has been enforced by the occurrence of patriarchic structure of the society, and similar features are seen even in today’s time of considerable changes and sexes equality. (Hartmann, H., 1976, 137-138). This is, however, not the only reason when it comes to the sphere of education, particularly STEM subjects, and the number of representatives of female sex in the course, and this paper will consider them.

As it was already mentioned, historical reasoning is very simple: men spent most of their time hunting, defending their families and provided all the possible kinds of support for their families, whereas women took care of the family life in terms of children upbringing and housekeeping. (Hartmann, H., 1976, 137-138). This demanded men’s use of mental activity for analyzing the surrounding, the situation, and making the necessary decision to reach maximal success. The researches in the sphere of mental activity of both sexes do not usually indicate a total predominance of one sex over the other, though some insignificant advantages in this sphere of the male sex representatives are proved. (Jackson, D., Rushton, J., 2006, 479-486). The state of affairs of biology is also not very complicated: it was logical, and is still universally accepted in society, that women are physically weaker than men, and that was why in the past they were given physically easy activities, leaving heavy ones to men. (Roth, A., Basow, S., 2004, 245). It is, of course, no doubt that “…sex and gender has been one of the most socially significant social factors in the history of the world…”, but they cannot be the only explanation of the studied problem. (Hammond, R., 2010, 49).

It may be clear that in today’s world which demands equality of both sexes women are more than free to take up any activity,

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I will pay for the following essay Who am I in Nursing Leadership. The essay is to be 1 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

Through different seminar that I attended I learned how to become an exceptional charge nurse with good conflict management styles. This paper tries to evaluate the role of leaders in nursing as a profession.

The biggest challenge the leaders in the field of nursing face in line with their duties is staffing challenges (Hagler, 2015). This follows the fact that as the economy recover, more of the nurses leave the job markets. The available data supports this current concern and that we need to find nurses who have critical thinking and are moving away from being oriented towards their earning but to be oriented toward their tasks.

There should be health care reforms on the revamped functions of the nurses that give the nurses an opportunity to be prepared to deal with the very complex issues relating to health care and even issues dealing with the comprehensive patients in their homes and even within the community level.

A lot of the nurse leaders expect that all the nurses to be greatly involved in shaping the health care debate were they establish more interest on the health care legislations. The leaders are encouraging the associations to speak to the law and policy makers about the greater issues affecting nursing. How effective leadership contributes to the proposed improvement remains the central

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I will pay for the following essay Which Is Predominant in Russian Politics: the Prime Minister or the President. The essay is to be 8 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

From this discussion, it is clear that the president is predominant in Russian politics, a system that began centuries ago. The powers vested upon the Russian president were extended in 1993, when he was given authority over foreign policy and the armed forces. Among the three branches of government, the president occupies an elevated position and is hardly answerable to anyone. National governments suffer instability when disagreements occur among the leading branches. The presidential system in Russia ensures that the national government is stable.

This paper makes a conclusion that in recent years, there have been efforts to make Russia a democratic nation. However, the nation is just an electoral democracy and not a liberal democracy. For this reason, it cannot be termed as a fully democratic nation. Democracy is not strong and this can be attributed to the failure of the political system for its lack of institutions that support democracy. There are weaknesses and underdevelopment in Russia’s rule of law, civil society and party system. At both national and regional levels, the respective heads have too much power. A lot of crime and corruption which are vices that corrode democracy are present everywhere. Kuchins gives an example of the nation’s independent media, which although it was thriving in the 1990s, it came under more control of the state after the 1990s, especially during the reign of President Vladimir Putin.

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