I will pay for the following essay Summary of Chapter 1_The End of Risk-Free Rate. The essay is to be 2 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

This is because the bonds provide funds for healthcare, education, law enforcement as well as other public requirements. The most common theories associated to risk free rate and from which other valuations are derived include modern portfolio theory (MPT) and the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). Additionally, the risk free rate functions in rare occasions since the MPT maintains that there is only one risk-free rate, which is the risk-free rate asset that pays a low rate. The risk free rate is used by MPT to determine the optimum portfolio.

At the basic level, risk is said to be the probability of outcomes or events and is divided into three main categories that include absolute, default and relative risk. There have been attempts to use alternatives to the risk-free rate such as the T-bill that remains the best option since it was the closest investment to a short-term riskless security. The main reason why the risk-free rate has changed is the catastrophic events happening in most developed countries’ economies that include credit market collapses, stock market collapses, and wars. The valuation level of the risk-free rate can be determined or judged through the Fisher equation. The idea that treasury bills have yielded zero or negative in certain periods indicates that there is no real risk-free rate. On the other hand, there have been increased debts in major governments and the development of other aspects such as debt mutualization. This is because of realization of too little growth versus intense debts. In some instances, the total debt has exceeded the total GDP. Without growth, fiscal consolidation proves futile. Fiscal measures should be permanent to help in reduction of debt. If austerity is followed, it could take approximately 10 years to realize results. Debt ratio might increase by attempting to reduce it through austerity, which adds risk premium to government bonds over time.

The market demand for safe assets has

 

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I will pay for the following essay Summary of Attributions After a Group Failure: Do They Matter Effects of Attributions on Group Communication and Performance. The essay is to be 1 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

They also examine how the group level adds an additional layer to the distinction.

The study explores how the effects of attribution influence the individual level perspective and group dynamics. Weiner’s influential theory of achievement motivation and emotion is used to ground the theory of the study. The study attempts to explain how different attributions of group failure, whether to self, group, other members or situational constraints, impact task effort, communication, performance and procedural changes. Bazarova and Hancock tested their hypothesis through a controlled experiment, wherein three-member groups were given two-step tasks and, after presenting their work, were all given negative feedback. The feedback involved attributional manipulation directing the failure responsibility to one of the four attributes being studied, as mentioned above. Their findings show that attributions to internal causes, self or group, led to increase in efforts, thus showing improvement in communication and performance. Blaming other members result in a decline of communication and performance. And attributions to situational constraints triggered discussions and changes in communication factors. They, therefore, conclude that attributions influence group

 

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I will pay for the following essay Teamwork in companies and corporate change. The essay is to be 2 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

In short, individuals will get more freedom and flexibility in their works in organizations where team work prevails.

“The main characteristic feature of the team is synergy through which team members act together and achieve better results than if they perform alone or in other organizational forms”(Petrov, 2010, p.91). While working in a team, individuals get more support from his team members and therefore his jobs stress will be considerably reduced. Reduced job stress will increases his performances and productivity.

Another major advantage of team work is the “creation of a whole that is greater than the sum of its parts, because synergy pools individual talents and efforts to create extraordinary results” (Judeh, 2011, p.203). 1+1 = 2 is correct in Mathematics. but in business 1+1&gt.2 because of the possibility of extraordinary results teamwork can generate in an organization. While working as part of a team, the members may deliver more than 100% of their efficiency.

Sheng & Tinag (2010) have pointed out that “employees would have more loyalty and ties to those in groups working with them as a team because they could have immediate feedback from these people” (Sheng & Tinag, 2010, p.1297). Man is a social animal and he dislikes individual work. Nobody wants to work in a lonely atmosphere in which no communication occurs or no support received. While working in groups or teams, he gets enough opportunities for communication and therefore his capabilities will come out automatically.

In this article, Bob Frisch point out some of the major drawbacks of teamwork along with the benefits of teamwork. In his opinion, even though the employees in a team will get more freedom and flexibility in their works, the chances of increased blaming of the individual employees cannot be ruled out. Team work also helps to have assertive conversations, give and receive feedback, and

 

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I will pay for the following essay Teaching and Learning Issues Within a Cognitive Context-ADD/ADHD. The essay is to be 10 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

This is not a disorder of attention, as had long been assumed but rather a function, which is considered a developmental failure of the brain circuitry monitoring inhibition as well as self-control. The loss of self-regulation prevents the normal functioning of other crucial brain functions, which help maintain attention and the ability postpone current rewards for future gain. Children with ADHD demonstrate a range of symptoms and levels of severity and often are often exhibit average intelligence as well as having various individual and personality traits (Zentall, 2005).

A child with behaviors associated with ADHD has difficulties with academics and with forming relationships with his or her peers if proper instructional methodologies and interventions are not put into place. The child with ADD/ADHD typically has trouble with all aspects and situations in their lives, including schoolwork, family and social relationships (Reid & Lienemann, 2006).&nbsp.

Bringing up a child with ADD can remarkably be frustrating, emotionally challenging, and may be expensive. This paper discusses the concept behind ADD/SDHD as well as the problems associated with this disorder especially on growing children. The paper also discusses on the steps/level o the disorder throughout the life of the affected child. Similarly, the paper brings out the issue of ‘Focus’ as one the main innovative teaching and learning strategy that addresses the issue of concentration in children (Alberta, 2006).

The most critical psychosocial task faced by an infant relates to the development of trust. In developing trust, the infant also learns that he/she is dependent on parents/caretakers to meet all needs like food, safety, warmth, comfort — for survival.

The ability to manage sensations and to feel relaxed may pose problems for babies who are later diagnosed as having attention deficits, often described as hyper-excitable and irritable. They are always

 

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I will pay for the following essay Tax Planning Problem. The essay is to be 1 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

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This is because in case of alimony, tax is charged to the party who receives the benefits of income and thus is nondeductible to the party earning that income (Cussen, Investopedia.com). In this regard, Nell’s gross income and thus her taxable income would be increased by that amount as Nell is receiving the benefits of Kirby’s income. 3) Out of $900, only the amount of $600 is considered as alimony. This is because this amount can’t be declared as child support since continuation of this amount is not pertinent to any contingency related to child in terms of his death or attaining the age of maturity (Cussen, Investopedia.com). As a result, being alimony, this will reduce Kirby’s taxable income and increase Nell’s taxable income, each by $600. On the other hand, the remaining $300, to be ceased after any contingency to the child, can be declared as child support and thus, not being alimony, wouldn’t account for any tax-related consequence to any of the party. neither of the party would recognize this amount in his / her taxable income. Works Cited Cussen MP. “The Fundamentals of Spousal Support Taxation.” Investopedia.com. Investopedia, n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2011.

 

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