I will pay for the following article George Orwell’s Concept of the Ideal Writer. The work is to be 10 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Orwell opens his argument with a bold statement, encouraging his readers to immediately agree with him and “most people” that the English language has been badly abused by the decadent culture of the modern world.&nbsp. “Our civilization is decadent and our language – so the argument runs – must inevitably share in the general collapse” (para. 1).&nbsp. As he builds his case regarding the poor use of English in 1946 when the essay was written, he illustrates the various ways in which it is abused and thus builds an image of the ideal writer.&nbsp. Within the course of this argument, he also illustrates why it is important to keep good English in use, how he defines good English and, in connection with this, what he looks for an ideal political expression.&nbsp. What emerges is not the formal support for the dry academic style seen in most papers today or even a call for more rigid instruction of common grammar and usage rules.&nbsp. Instead, Orwell supports the use of everyday language, concrete connections, and thoughtful expression.&nbsp. Anything else, he says, is designed to conceal the truth from the audience.

To facilitate discussion, an outline of Orwell’s argument is helpful.&nbsp. He begins with his assumption, that the English language has become slovenly as the result of political and economic games designed to lull the public into acquiescence.&nbsp. He supports this assumption by demonstrating how the English language has become meaningless through the use of phrases and other literary ‘tricks.’&nbsp. This type of meaningless communication fosters foolish thoughts in the minds of the public forced to use it.&nbsp. He provides several examples of the type of writing he is criticizing, describing it as a “mixture of vagueness and sheer incompetence” which “is the most marked characteristic of modern English prose, and especially of any kind of political writing.&nbsp. As soon as certain topics are raised, the concrete melts into the abstract and no one seems able to think of turns of speech that are not hackneyed: prose consists less and less of words chosen for the sake of their meaning, and more and more of phrases tacked together like the sections of a prefabricated henhouse” (para. 9).&nbsp.&nbsp.

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I will pay for the following article From the Andean Trade Preference Act (ATPA) to Free Trade Agreement. The work is to be 13 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Latin American free trade experience started in Mexico and spread out to Central and South America, and has included multiple negotiations between the United States and several countries. In this paper, I want to draw your attention into the United States-Colombia free trade agreement, its history, nature, and foundation. I will approach important data and the potential impact of this relationship. finally, I will explain different difficulties and areas of conflict that have emerged.

An institution could be defined as rules, both formal and informal, that guide human activities within societies (North, Douglass 1990). An important institution is International Trade, which accelerates technological transference, competition, and productivity. The United States has put in place numerous trade agreements: the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the Central America-Dominican Republic-United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR), and various bilateral agreements (Australia, Chile, Israel, Jordan, Malaysia, etc).

For years, Colombia has been an unconditional ally of the United States of America and has exchanged various resources with its Northern partner. The Andean Trade Preference Act-ATPA was enacted in 1991, during Bush administration, to combat drug production and trafficking in 4 Andean countries: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. It offered trade benefits to help these countries develop and strengthen legitimate industries (Office of the United States Trade Representative 2008). In 2002, the United States government extended trade preferences by public law: the Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act-ATPDEA, through which Latin American products and goods gained entrance without customs duties. According to the Office of the US Trade Representative, it “expanded trade benefits for developing countries by more than $1.2 billion”. In 2004, a Free Trade Agreement started its path between the United States and South American countries and, after several debates, it was finally signed in February 27, 2006. Governments are willing to strengthen cooperation ties and to articulate regional economies.&nbsp.

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I will pay for the following article Law of Trusts and Equity. The work is to be 8 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Therefore trust law has developed in such a way as to require certainty of intention, subject matter and object, as laid out in the case of Knight v Knight2 by Lord Langdale on the basis that no person is to be deprived of his or her property, nor any decision made about the disposition unless there is certainty of the intent of the testator and that the formality requirements have been adhered to as much as possible.&nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp. &nbsp.

In the case of Peter’s kin, the primary concern that arises is the disposition of their equitable interest in Peter’s estate. Therefore, if Peter’s next of kin wishes to contest the will, then the Courts will first of all look into the certainty of objects in order to determine whether it is a fixed trust or a discretionary test. Peter’s will satisfies the formality requirements and is, therefore, a valid one, however if the trust that has been set up Peter in favor of the University of Huddersfield fails the certainty of objects test, then the estate will automatically revert to Peter’s estate and therefore his next of kin may have a claim to it.

If a trust is to be determined to be a fixed trust, then it must be constituted in such a manner that all the members of the class are clearly known and identified. However, in a discretionary trust, the trustees can pay out incomes from the trust at their discretion and may have a wider range of powers at their disposal in order to act to the full benefit of the beneficiaries.

Therefore, in Peter’s case, the qualification as a fixed trust would require a clear identification of beneficiaries and there must not be any uncertainty as to the members that are to be included within that particular class. In Peter’s trust, the class has been defined as the ex-students and descendants of the ex-students of the college of Halifax of the year 1975.&nbsp.

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I will pay for the following article Key Factors Influencing Viability of Desirable Development in Croydon. The work is to be 8 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. I am writing from the standpoint of a planner advising the Croydon council about increase housing provision, especially affordable housing, as the desirable development to meet the local planning strategy and solve the housing issues in Croydon. The report divided into three steps.

Urban planning is best defined as a form of state intervention in a development process dominated by the private sector (David, P.2). As David stated, any form of planning including bargaining, negotiation, controlling is for the purpose of producing a better urban environment for people living in the area. It is a means to achieve sustainable development including the use of scarce resources, better social inclusion, long-term economic growth, which ensures better lives for ourselves and a better environment for future generations (NPPF, 2012). Solving the existing physical and social issues by making relevant policies, planning authorities are participating in the market in the role of moderately improving the situation towards a more acceptable position.

Croydon Unitary Development Plan was the development plan for the borough until the LDF comes into force in 2012. Croydon, as the largest London borough, has the highest population among all London boroughs. It has a wide variety of residential areas. The residential neighborhoods comprise distinct communities that focus on established centers. Croydon has a significant commercial city center, which is built for the purpose of regional, as well as national importance in the Vision 2020 for Croydon Metropolitan Center. It has a fully developed infrastructure including convenient traffic linking to London and efficient public transportation.

UDP (2006) indicates the development strategy takes the Croydons location, role in the economic activity, and present situation into account. The city needs to grow positively by providing a certain amount of housing to meet the market demand, a series of jobs to meet employment needs, and the implementation of the Vision 2020 for Croydon Metropolitan Centre.

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I will pay for the following article Islamic exam. The work is to be 6 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. His arguments were clear and simple, he stated that two major sources of sharia, the Quran and Sunnah did not demand or altogether reject the caliphate, secondly there was no ijma done by the scholars upon the necessity of keeping caliphate, thirdly, caliphate had only brought disasters in the Muslim world and there were no logical arguments to re-establish it. The book also criticized rulers who used the Islamic laws in order to form a political guideline and rules for the ruling authorities. Furthermore, the book stated that the role of Prophet Muhammad was solely as religious spiritual teacher and nothing near to as a political leader. These statements called on for huge debates and unrest between different groups of Islamic world.

Al-Raziq has been declared as the father of secularism of the state and not only the society, in Islamic governance. Secularism separates a state from all religious linkages and allows people from different religions to be treated equally by law regardless of religion by the ruling authority or the majority of the country’s population.

Al-Raziq never called keeping an Islamic government unlawful. he furthermore declared that Muslims altogether may agree to any form of government they want to keep as long it kept the common interest of the society they are ruling in their mind. This shows that altogether, al-Raziq had a very humanistic approach towards formation of government and supported democracy.

Ruhollah Moosavi Khomeini was born in the early 1900’s and is famous for founding the first ever Islamic government called Islamic Republic or Iran. He was a politician and a revolutionary, the brains behind the Iranian Revolution that took place in 1979.

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