I will pay for the following article Child Psychology: Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development. The work is to be 2 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. The dynamic systems view is an approach used in the study of development, which grows from the understanding of complex and nonlinear system in mathematics and physics (Thelen and Smith 258). The system is new, has been applied only in recent times to replace a traditional system, and is categorized into two entities, which are theories of development and general systems theories. As such dynamic stems view presents the concept that development can only be comprehended as the numerous, joint and uninterrupted interaction of all levels of a developing system. It also states that development can only be implicit as processes that unfold over numerous timescales ranging from short periods to extended ones.

Motor skills develop over extended periods, where they start from a very young age with the first movement of the neck and arms. Fine motor skills, on the other hand, involve how one uses his or her fingers and hands, as well as arms in cases of grasping, manipulating objects and reaching and this too develops from infancy and only improves towards middle childhood and adulthood. At 0 to 4 months, arms and hands are moved together covering for gross motor skills rather than fine motor skills, where children attempt to bat at objects or other forms of visual stimuli (“Fine Motor Development 0 to 6 Years” 1). From 4 months onwards, the child develops increased control over their gross motor skills, which contributes towards enhanced fine motor skills following voluntary movement such as squeezing objects and holding them in closed fists. The entire period covered for the development of motor skills, which is both fine and gross begins from childhood/ infancy until one is around 6 years old for most motor skills to develop, but not to get to perfection.

Sensation and perception are two closely related aspects of human development, both with profound differences to set them apart from each other. As such, sensation can be referred to as the method of sensing the environment in which we live through the five senses. (“Sensation and Perception”). After all information about the environment is collected, it is sent to the brain for it to interpret the different sensations, which is called perception. As such, perception remains dependent on sensation and the brain for it to come into existence and play. One such way in which perception is dependent on sensation is in the application of sound, where one person speaks and another understands. In this case, the speaker produces sound waves to communicate an idea to another individual, who uses his or her ears to collect the information the process that we shall sensation. The data is then sent to the brain for interpretation after recognition, which is perception. In this case, perception is the deciphering of the sound to bring out the message and understand the meaning.

In conclusion, the development of a child takes place through numerous processes, especially for motor skills that emerge to be dependent on each other. This is then followed by sensations and perception, which are dependent on each other. or rather, perception is built around sensation.

Works cited

“Sensation and Perception”. Allpsych online. n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2013. “Fine Motor Development 0 to 6 Years”. Skill builders. n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2013. Thelen, Esther and Smith, Linda. Dynamic Systems Theories. 2005. Web. 3 Feb. 2013.

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I will pay for the following article Canopic Jar with a Lead in the Form of a Baboons Head. The work is to be 2 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Lecturer: Topic: The Formal Analysis Canopic jar with a lead in the form of a baboons head Canopic jars were utilized by the Egyptians during mummification process as storage for the preservation of viscera of their owners in preparation for the afterlife. They were usually curved form limestone or made of pottery and were common from the time of the Old Kingdom up to the time of the Late Period also known as the Ptolemaic Period, by which the viscera were typically wrapped and returned into the body. Each canopic jar was meant for particular body organs so that the organs were not kept in the same canopic jar (Devore 348).

The canopic jar with a lid that depicts a baboons head is under the classical collection in the Indianapolis Museum of Art and is associated with the ancient Egyptian culture. It is presumed to have been created between 664 and 332 BC using limestone as the main material. Standing at elven inches, it was the canopic jar that was used for the storage of the lungs during mummification. The Baboon at the top of the canopic jar is linked with Nepthys who was a goddess that guided and protected Isis, her sister to bring together the different parts of Osiris’s body after he was killed and thrown into the Nile.

Mummy Mask

A vital component of the mummy was a mask that resembled a headdress that was positioned over the crown of the frame that wrapped in linen. The mask had characteristically young-looking physical characteristics that were not supposed to demonstrate a similarity to the departed but exhibit a perfect appearance of their presence in the life after death.

This particular example possesses many typical features that are characteristic of these masks and it was made using cartonnage that is a material which is light in weight which is formed by coating layers of linen with plaster. The deific position of the person wearing it is symbolized by the skin which is gold-plated and the extension was used as symbolism of the deific position of the person wearing it. The mask has a decorated collar with a gold-plated and winged scarab beetle on the head that was believed to promote the rebirth of the departed.

The mask is believed to have been created between 332 and 30 BC and apart from linen and plaster that was used to make the mask, papyrus, pigment and gold was also used. The dimensions of the mask are fourteen inches by ten and a half inches and the iconography of this mask is characteristically pharaonic where the wings and the sun disc that symbolize the scarab beetle that is linked to the rising and setting of the sun and therefore rebirth (Budge 185). The scarab’s wings divide the mask into two where the front is painted in green while the back is painted in red with a white coloured tie at the back as well as a curl block in red. The deceased were identified with Osiris who is the god of the underground and died but was reborn in the afterlife through the faced that is coloured in gold.

Works cited

Budge, Ernest A. Wallis. “The Mummy”. 1st ed. [New York]: Biblio and Tannen, 1964.

Print.

Devore, Gary M. “Walking Tours Of Ancient Rome”. 1st ed. [S.l.: s.n.], 2008. Print.

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I will pay for the following article Comparison of US / Other health system. The work is to be 2 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Nursing Nursing Claudia Sanmartin and Edward (2002-03) explain that, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development is such an organization, which conducts multi-country health surveys among its member countries. The United States of American and Canada are part of this organization too. US and Canada, share the same borders and has been comparing their health care system with each other and worldwide too. The heath care comparison between these two countries is observed on the basis: of 1. Self-reported – it includes the reports on the ranking of good, very good and excellent health. The record shows that this percentage has been a bit higher among Canadians than Americans. 2. Mobility limitations – overall report stated that the rate of limitation is slightly higher in America as compared to Canadian. That is because of the higher severe limitations among American women. 3. Depression – the rate of depression recorded on the basis of past 12months has been the same in both the countries. In both the countries, the people with the lowest income has been facing the poorer health issues along with the higher rate of severe mobility limitations, obesity and smoking. In US the health inequalities basing the both high and low income people, is high as compared to Canada. People with lower income in America are poorer in health and severe mobility limitations as compared to the low income people of Canada (Edward, 2002, p. 8-13).

These two country’s health care system is totally different from each other, where US has a multi-player, highly confidential. Canada has a single player, publically funded system mostly. Canada’s system is much applicable than US system, it is being projected that US will adopt Canada’s system of single player. Canada is doing much more for its people, gaining less in return. Canada is spending far less GDP of 10.4 percent on health care, whereas US is spending 16 percent. Canada is also providing universal health care access for its citizen, and along with less GDP it is doing much better than US (Comparing the US and Canadian Health Systems, 2014)

These both countries know less about each other’s health care system. Americans mostly depend on the negative points highlighted from political debates. In America, one in five non-elder citizens are uninsured, and this debate have been into the highlights from years. When it comes to health service, Canada has none financial barriers, whereas US exercise these barriers and is expected to continue this pattern in future either. Likewise, Canadians provide the public funded health care services to needy patients at border, and they also provide urgent care clinic if the patient run out of budget or if they have to use some out-of-network doctor. It shows that, Canada simply provides the medical care services on need, whereas US provides their services on the basis of price. That is all because, Canada’s health care system is publically funded, and the recorded coverage of Canada is more than the coverage of US. When we look at the social determinants of health, it has been observed that the aboriginal population in America needs quality of care and health improvement programs. Even the Native Americans aren’t provided with the quality care by Indian Health Service. But in Canada this case is different. Michael Decter said that, their aim is to spend more money on education than on health care, for the improvement of aboriginal population. That is because better education is parallel to better health. (Lieberman, 2014)

References

Comparing the U.S. and Canadian Health Care Systems. 25 September 2014. Retrived from: .

Edward, Claudia Sanmartin and. Joint Canada/United States Survey of Health. (2002-03, pp.08-13).

Lieberman, Trudy. Comparing U.S., Canadian health care systems. 13 January 2014. Retrieved from: .

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I will pay for the following article Comparing between the adventures of Sherlock Holmes and the Maltese Falcon. The work is to be 2 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes series and Dashiell Hammett’s The Maltese Falcon are two novels of the 19th century that leave a lasting impression to its readers. Noticeably, the most significant similarity for these novels are that they embodied what a good detective story should be. They are able to grab the reader’s attention and to keep them guessing. Only when the surprising twist in the end of the story is disclosed does one get the amazing feeling of finally understanding the plot and how everything falls into place. The novels have many similarities but they also have a number of differences. Ultimately, the weaving of the stories by their authors makes them both interesting pieces of literature.

There are very strong characters in the central characters, Sherlock Holmes and Samuel Spade. The two are both detectives by profession who have their own detective agencies. Additionally, they also have partners who work with them in solving the mysteries. There is however a difference in the relationship among the characters and their partners. Holmes thinks highly of his colleague, Dr. John H. Watson. The stories of Sherlock Holmes are all within the perspective of Dr. Watson. It is through his eyes that the reader gets a good appreciation of the brilliance of Holmes as a detective. A majority of the novels begin with the phrase “I had called upon my friend Sherlock Holmes” such as in The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle. Or, it may also begin with Watson’s recollection of some other incident which stirred the curiosity of the great detective such as “On glancing over my notes of the seventy odd cases in which I have during the last eight years studied the methods of my friend Sherlock Holmes” in The Adventure of the Speckled Band.

On the other hand, the relationship of Spade and his partner, Miles Archer, is very shaky at the very least. Spade thinks of him as nothing more than a partner, and much more, he has an ongoing affair with his wife even after Archer has died. Spade’s determination to look for the killer is not because he wants to give justice to a friend’s death, he reasons, “When a man’s partner is killed he’s supposed to do something about it. It doesn’t make any difference what you thought of him. He was your partner and youre supposed to do something about it” (Hammett 116).

The role of police officers is a significant point in the lives of detective. After all, they are doing the job of law enforcers privately and for a fee. Holmes keeps a pleasant relationship with policemen as much as he can. Mostly, the characters do not go to the police when something occurs up until the time they are certain of the facts through the investigation of Holmes. He does think lowly of the police officers oftentimes but do not say negative things upfront. In The Red-Headed League, he talks about Inspector Peter Jones and states that “He is not a bad fellow, though an absolute imbecile in his profession. He has one positive virtue. He is as brave as a bulldog and as tenacious as a lobster if he gets his claws upon anyone” (Doyle). Spade also demeans law enforcers, but unlike Holmes, he tells it right to their face. He and Lieutenant Dundy despise each other and they do not hide it. In the end of The Maltese Falcon, when it was revealed that it was the boy who killed Archer he laughed at Dundy who suspected him, “What in hell’s the matter with your little playmate, Tom? He looks heartbroken” (Hammett 117).

The differences between the two protagonists make them more interesting. They have different styles and this also gives the reader different experiences. Sir Doyle presents a detective who is so intelligent that he notices all the minor things in a person and then he is able to determine that person’s motives and how he fits in the story. The partnership between Holmes and Watson is admirable because they bring out the best in each other. Conversely, Hammett presents a character that is real because he has flaws. He is very honest and though he is corrupt he does not hide behind any façade. His relationship with his partner Archer is strange but he did keep his word that he will find his killer and true enough he did.

Works Cited

Doyle, Arthur Conan. “Adventure 2: “The Red-Headed League”.”&nbsp.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Lit2Go Edition. 1892. Web. 10 May 2014.

—. “Adventure 7: “The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle”.”&nbsp.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Lit2Go Edition. 1892. Web. 11 May 2014.

—.”Adventure 8: “The Adventure of the Speckled Band”.”&nbsp.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Lit2Go Edition. 1892. Web. 10 May 2014.

Hammett, Dashiell. The Maltese Falcon. Vintage Books edition, 1972. Web. 10 May 2014.

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I will pay for the following article Diagnosis of an infected patient. The work is to be 2 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. DIAGNOSIS OF AN INFECTED PATIENT (Anatomical differences among bacteria) of (affiliation) Location of University:

DIAGNOSIS OF AN INFECTED PATIENT

This paper discusses the anatomical differences among three kinds of bacteria which are the Bacillus, Escherichia, and Mycoplasma. The discussions here are in relation to a hypothetical patient with an infection who needs to be diagnosed on what is causing his ailment and so if the bacterium is correctly identified, then a proper treatment protocol can be implemented for a cure. A sputum sample of the infected patient had been obtained for a laboratory examination.

The bacterium Bacillus is a rod-shaped bacteria and can form long chains. it is also the prokaryotic type of bacteria, meaning its cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus. The Bacillus is a very resilient bacterium because it can produces spores (actually, oval endospores which are not true spores) which remain dormant over long periods of time and then re-activated whenever the right environmental conditions are present for it to reproduce again. Its spores can theoretically be dormant for many years in the soil but can still infect after a lapse of several decades. Bacillus can be either aerobic (oxygen-reliant) or facultative anaerobic (having ability to be aerobic or not). It is gram-positive when stained although some Bacillus are gram-negative too.

Escherichia differs from Bacillus in that it is non-spore forming, gram-negative when it is stained, and it is facultatively anaerobic although it is like Bacillus in being rod-shaped also in form when viewed under the microscope. Many strains under the Escherichia species are known human pathogens which cause many urinary tract infections (UTI) as well as common intestinal ailments like diarrhea and dysentery. However, some strains are beneficial and known also by the alternative living arrangement called commensal which is a relationship between two kinds of organisms where one organism benefits without necessarily harming the other organism.

Mycoplasma is the smallest known bacteria and do not have a cell wall which allows it to be flexible enough and take many different shapes, depending on its environment. It is also resistant to most medicinal drugs which specifically target cell walls synthesis like penicillin or antibiotics as its lack of a wall prevents a precise targeting mechanism for a drug to work on it. It is considered as one of the smallest living cells ever discovered and many of its strains are cause of ailments as it is pathogenic and parasitic. Mycoplasma is anaerobic (survives without oxygen) and it is gram-positive when stained. It was mistakenly thought to be a fungus when first known because of its fungus-like characteristics. The lack of a cell wall is the single most distinguishing feature of mycoplasmas which differentiate them from all other prokaryotes (Razin, 1983).

There are three types of stains used today for laboratory analysis: the simple stain, the differential stain, and lastly, the specific stain (or acid-fast stain). In the case of the three kinds of bacteria in this paper discussion, it is the differential stain that is used to determine the specific infectious bacteria of the patient. It was first developed by Dr. Hans Christian Gram back in 1884 and differentiates bacteria by their Gram stain ability to absorb or lose the color of the stain. It is a gram-positive bacteria when the stain used (usually crystal violet called gentian) is retained by the cell walls which have lower lipid content and the laboratory sample turns purple. It is a gram-negative bacteria when the sample turns pink because these kinds of bacteria have a higher lipid content in their cell walls and as a consequence no longer have the ability to absorb the stain that is being used since their cell walls are already full to the limits with lipids (Lindh et al., 2009). It is just a simple procedure to do a laboratory analysis of a given sample. Smear a small sample of the sputum on a slide and then heat it a little bit to prevent washing off and then apply the stain. It is usually the crystal violet that is used as a primary stain and then iodine is added which is the mordant (any substance that facilitates the dye or stain to stick to the tissue or cells). Alcohol or acetone (as a de-colorized) is then applied to try to wash out or remove the stain. The last step is to apply safranin (or basic red 2) which is a red counterstain to the sputum sample. If the bacteria is gram-negative, the sample will turn pinkish as the red counterstain is diluted while if bacteria is gram-positive, the laboratory sample will turn purple as the crystal violet stain is retained or absorbed by the thick cells walls with less lipids of that kind of bacteria (Tortora et al., 2012).

References

Lindh, W., Pooler, M., Tamparo, C., & Dahl, B. (2009). Delmars comprehensive medical assisting: Administrative and clinical competencies. Florence, KY, USA: Cengage.

Razin, S. (1983). Methods in mycoplasmalogy: Mycoplasma characterization. Burlington, MA, USA: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.

Tortora, G. J., Funke, B. R., & Case, C. L. (2012). Microbiology: An introduction (11th ed.). White Plains, NY, USA: Pearson.

Due: June 13, 2014 @1:21 p.m.

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