I need help creating a thesis and an outline on Are we violating the human rights of patients in a persistent vegetative state. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Other research objectives identified are: signs and symptoms, causative factors, legal preliminaries, etc. Using these research objectives, we have confirmed the findings through a wide choice of case studies.

Analysis: The case studies used are 1)Tony Bland 2)Terri Schiavo 3)Leslie Burke 4)Glass v. UK. These case studies have gone into the depth of how and why it is necessary to have proper legal safeguard mechanisms to avoid human rights violations, because of various controversies that are inseparable from the very findings of PVS.

Conclusion: The case studies, backed with solid strength of data in Literature Review, clearly confirm that there is a lot of possibility for human rights abuse in PVS, and relevant safeguard mechanisms have been suggested to alleviate concerns.

Ch 1: Literature Review The aim of this dissertation is to determine the ethical and legal repercussions of a highly sensitive topic: Persistent Vegetative State, or PVS as we’ll refer to it throughout the paper. This topic has generated a lot of controversy in recent times, because it comes on the fence between the ethical perspectives of pro-life advocates and euthanasia supporters, which are two grossly different factions in this debate over what would constitute a better alternative for the patient itself.

From the very outset, our interest lies in picturing an appropriate controversial definition of PVS.

 

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I need help creating a thesis and an outline on Ancient European Civilization Compared to Ancient China. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Ancient European Civilization Compared to Ancient China Affiliation: Explain the similarities and differences between European Civilization and the Chinese Civilization.

There are several similarities in existence between the civilization of Europe and China. One of the dominant similarities involves conquering neighboring states in order to expand their territory. In the European civilization for example, Germans, French and other European nations fought constantly to try and conquer each other’s territory as a way to expand land for settlement and also acquire more power. The Chinese conquered each other (since they were divided into dynasties) in order for their dynasties to rule over the land and also acquire power (Matthews and Pelt, 2009).

The other similarity is that both civilizations were ruled by selfish leaders who did not care about others but only about satisfying their goals. This therefore contributed to the numerous wars and change of leadership that was experienced by these two civilizations (Hause and Maltby, 2004).

Despite the similarities, there were numerous differences between the two civilizations in discussion. The Chinese for example concentrated more on art and culture while the Europeans concentrated more on trade and religion. The Chinese lacked concentration in trade and religion because they had not started developing industries, the dynasties were very different and would not unite and hence development like that in Europe was not present (Schirokauer and Brown, 2012). As a result of concentration in trade and religion, European civilization had no time for art and this came to develop later on.

The other difference is that the different dynasties ruling China were concentrating on inventions and hence many inventions were developed during Chinese civilization. In Europe, development of different classes brought about competition and migration to other areas and hence inventions were not there but there was development of telecommunication systems to serve the different classes (Einsenstadt, 2003).

References

Einsenstadt, S. (2003). Comparative Civilizations and Multiple Modernities, Volume 1. California: BRILL.

Hause, S. and Maltby, W. (2004). Western civilization: a history of European society. New York: Thomson Wadsworth.

Matthews, R. and Pelt, T. (2009). Ancient Chinese Civilization. New Jersey: The Rosen Publishing Group.

Schirokauer, C. and Brown, M. (2012). A Brief History of Chinese Civilization. New York: Cengage Learning.

 

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I need help creating a thesis and an outline on Analysis of the Theoretical Concepts of Scientific Management. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Scientific Management came to be known after the work of Frederick Winslow Taylor (1911), an engineer by profession. In his book The Principles of Scientific Management, he proposed the fundamental model along which assembly-lines of large-scale manufacturing factories should be made. His model focuses on the standardization of work through an emphasis on division of labour, time, motion studies, work measurement and piece-rate wages (Drury, 1915).

Scientific management, or Taylorism, is a management theory aimed to streamline workflow. The fundamental objectives of this theory were to harness the true potential of economic efficiency and labour productivity.

Since early 1700s people have been working on formal management principles, but the most significant development in this endeavour came with the work of Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856 – 1915). He along with his associates merged the fields of science and business (work). They set out with observing workers productivity in a work setting. Taylor believed in the optimization of work rather than forcing people to work harder or extra. In his book, he proposed the simplification of work in order to enhance or improve workers’ productivity. He proposed a closer association between managers and employees whereas earlier this was least of anyone’s concerns. Managers used to keep a wide distance between their workers and themselves. Due to the lack of standardized work, workers found no real motivation towards their work (Head, 2005). Above all, job security in all cases also added to the worker’s disengagement from work. Consequently, in order to raise the bar of motivation Taylor proposed the linking of pay with performance.

 

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I need help creating a thesis and an outline on Analysis of Contract Law Cases. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. The “consideration” which Stone defines as “what one party to an agreement is giving, or promising in exchange for what is being given or promised from the other side”2 is150,000 pounds, paid in installments and with 6000 pounds withheld.&nbsp. Although “silence cannot be regarded as evidence of acceptance when this would involve forcing a contract upon an unwilling party,”3 nevertheless, since Jerry &Co has commenced performing the terms through construction, they are deemed to have accepted the contract4 with the additional provisions inserted by Mrs. Lowrie.

When the record of a transaction is contained in a document – oral evidence is excluded in this case, the parol evidence rule has generally excluded oral evidence, so parties are bound by the writing alone5. However oral representations made by Jerry& Co have induced Lowrie to enter into the contract.6 Most importantly, it must be noted that as per Clause 5 of the written contract, Jerry& Co provide no warranty on materials used in construction.

Ans 2 (a): The document signed by Mrs. Lowrie and Jerry &Co does not represent the entire agreement between the parties. For one thing, there are additional terms and provisions which are relevant in the context of the contract – which is spelled out in the standard form building contract.8 Mrs. Lowrie may not have entered into the contract without the oral representations on completion time and materials.

(b) The oral statements made on March 4th and April 3rd do not form a part of the formal written contract between the parties. However, these statements may be classed as representations – which are statements of fact made by one party that form the basis upon which the other party is induced to enter into the contract. When such statements/representations are not reduced into writing, the Court may draw the conclusion that the parties did not intend them to be contractual terms10 and therefore, an injured party may not be able to hold the other party to those representations.&nbsp.&nbsp.

 

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I need help creating a thesis and an outline on Analysing the strategic situation of a company. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. The main strengths of the company are strong management, loyal customers, acquisitions and financial position. The analysis has identified lack of diversification and failure to embrace technology in management as some of the weaknesses of BAT. The company faces threats from competitors. The corporate strategies adopted by BAT include acquisitions, manufacturing of products that meet the purchasing power of diverse customers and taking initiative to develop voluntary standards. The main strategic issues BAT are on forecasting demand as this varies greatly and restrictive legislations. The recommended actions include adaption of technology in the supply chain and invest more resources in research and development.

In almost all parts of the world, tobacco is consumed and cigarettes are the most iconic of tobacco consumption (Moerman and Van, 2005, p. 375). According to Moerman and Van (2005, p. 375), cigarette smokers always strive to satisfy their craving for them as they do in case of hunger. This makes the industry post high annual revenues. Cigarette is a simple object made from shredded tobacco rolled on a paper and it was invented in the nineteenth century. Cigarettes emerged in first half of the nineteenth century in France and Spain. By 1830s, France was producing hand rolled cigarettes but this was later overtaken by pipe tobacco and snuffs that was being consumed US (Thompson, 2004, p. 21). This was followed by various developments in the industry that eventually led to the formation of a well-organized tobacco industry with several players. One of the major companies in the tobacco industry is the British American Tobacco (BAT). Tobacco industry contributes significantly to the economic development of countries globally through employment and tax.

 

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