Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Essay On The Topic Refer To Other Instructions Su

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Hi, need to submit a 2500 words essay on the topic Refer to other instructions.

Subsequent to the closure of the first generation P2P networks, other companies, like Gnutella, entered the fray. Gnutella is a P2P network that operates by means of proxy servers. This network permits its subscribers to be anonymous. These types of networks are less vulnerable to legal action. Freenet functions as a parallel network to the Internet. It has all the feature of a P2P network, and it was developed on the P2P network technology. In this technology, the required information or data is not stored on servers at permanent locations. The information is delivered to the user only when the user demands the information. The subscribers to this network can therefore act anonymously. and the flow of data or content cannot be tracked (Dong, Li and Chen).

The present Internet Service Providers or ISPs are not providing sufficient protection to the content that is stored on the servers. Similarly, the ISPs are not safeguarding the interests of the users of the internet. Even the most famous and well established internet based companies are not respecting the rights of the users. There are several cases against these companies on the charges of copyright infringements. One such company is Yahoo, which blatantly ignores the rights of the internet users. Similarly, there are a number of infringements of music industry’s rights on the internet. In order to address this problem, the WIPO had provided several guidelines, in its Treaties in the year 1996 (Kennedy).

The music industry is losing its legitimate revenues due to this illegal downloading of music through the internet. At present, the music industry is the largest loser. In the future, the new budding music stars would publish their music works on the internet and make it available for the general public, without any cost, in the hope of gaining fame (Seifert and Hadida).

At the moment

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2750 Words Essay On The Topic Cross Cultural Management Lvmh

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Hi, need to submit a 2750 words essay on the topic Cross-cultural Management. LVMH: Career development through international mobility.

Though the 60 subsidiaries deal in different products, their operations are limited to 5 different sectors which are wines and spirits, selective retailing, fashion and leather goods, watches and jewelry and perfumes and cosmetics.

Because of LVMH’s strong and strategic brand development strategy, LVMH has managed to successfully expand its global retail networks, for which there are 3,000 LVMH stores distributed across the entire globe. It is because of these strategic development strategies that has enabled LVMH grow since its inception in 1987. Apart from the 3,000 stores to LVMH’s name, the organisation presently prides itself of 110,000 employees. 81% of these employees are based outside France but share in the LVMH’s values. LVMH also uses culture, humanitarian action and heritage as a way of extending itself into the rest of the world.

According to Enriques and Volpin, (2007, p. 130), despite numerous efforts that LVMH has expended to penetrate the market, there are serious impediments that it faces. One of the impediments is competence. Entering foreign markets means penetrating different geopolitical entities. These geopolitical entities have different cultures and rates of socioeconomic and political development. This means that educational levels and levels of competence may greatly vary. The import of this is that LVMH has always had to contend with human resources hat do not have adequate international skills and competence. Apart from the failure to possess managerial competence among international human resources, LVMH has had to seriously contend with language barriers and an insufficient knowledge on international markets. The crux of the matter herein is that a global manager needs proper training and experience in managing multicultural and multilingual environments to help a particular LVMH chapter in a specific market. The acquisition of such abilities and skills may

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Essay On The Topic What Is Meant By A Failing Sta

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Hi, need to submit a 2500 words essay on the topic What is meant by a Failing State, main causes of it and what may be done to help states that are failing.

As this occurs, nations and groups become threatened by the environmental actions and may response negatively. The link between climate change and threats to global security become pertinent in understanding the complexities that are arising from both the environmental concerns and the political affiliations and actions in response.

The concept of climate change is developed on the theory that there is an alteration in the system of the earth. Increasing temperatures, changes in resources and natural disasters are all pointing to the definition of climate change. This was specifically announced by the politician Al Gore, with his announcement of the threat of global warming. The theory which was presented was one that was based on the environmental changes leading to destruction of the earth. The destruction was compounded specifically because of pollution, destruction of natural resources and the impact of the environment on different countries. The combination of these environmental factors led to scientists finding different understanding with environmental impact while developing specific risks in regards to climate change. Environmentalists began to demand that natural resources be used in a different way. As this increased, were also opposing groups that found the changes in use of resources created a sense of risk, specifically in terms of politics, economics, social and cultural demands (Stern, 7: 2006).

The impact of global warming and the current shift to climate change has created specific political responses, specifically which is related to economics and the need to monitor resources at a global level. The introduction of climate change led to interference from political organizations in regards to taking action, including the UN and the intergovernmental panel. The concepts which each of these governmental structures have carried are to show

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2750 Words Essay On The Topic Court Case Against An Alleged

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Hi, need to submit a 2750 words essay on the topic Court Case against an Alleged Surface Water Polluter Brought Under Section 209 of the Water Resources Act (1991).

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The two Environment Agency (EA) Technical Officers observed and photographed the silt water that spreads across the half of the southern part of the controlled surface water of South Lake. The officers traced the source of the polluting discharge back to trenching excavations that were being carried out by the Ltd Company. The company was in the process of installing a new drinking main water supply for the rainy periods. The starting place of the silty water was the channel that was being dewatered through the pumping out of the water that had accumulated in the channel using an extractor pump (3inch).

The conditions at the site were referred to as boggy by the defendant and the surrounding land was characterized as heather and scrubland on the sandy soil. It was then established that about 80,000 litres of water had been pumped to waste. The Environment Agency (EA) officers approached the sites manager and notified him of the offence and the consequences it will bring forth hence the likelihood of a court case.

The Environment Agency (EA) officers observed that the silt was making its way by gravity which is 50-60m through a wooded area into a roadside ditch. Pollution discharge followed 170m alongside the B3430 road in the ditch through a silt trap into a 30m length of culvert. this Culvert discharged into Environment Agency (EA) controlled water (stream) which was flowing under the road and then some 370m into South Lake. A series of 5 tripartite samples were taken by the Technical Officers from the channel to the lake. The samples were taken in the way that has been prescribed by Water Resources Act. The samples included those from the pump. when the samples from the pump were taken, the pump was switched off. After collection of the samples, they were moved to the independent reference laboratories and the EA laboratory where an analysis was done and then presented for an independent analysis to the Ltd Company. Ltd Company was informed by the EA Area Pollution Control Manager that the analysis results suggested that an offence was committed and the papers were to be passed to the EA Solicitor for action to be taken in the local Magistrate’s Court. Pollutants The pollutants from the samples analyzed were suspended solids, ammoniacal – N, chloride, pH, BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), total oxidized nitrogen and orthophosphate. Each of the pollutant will be described and its effects indicated. Suspended Solids They are naturally found in water and in its excess they become harmful. The finest particles in the suspended solids cause most of the serious problems. Increase in the suspended solids in water makes the water look cloudy or turbid. When the water becomes cloudy, it limits sunlight reaching the aquatic plants. The effect on the aquatic plants is stunted growth. Fine suspended solids can clog the fish gills and destroy their respiration and that of other aquatic animals (Hill 2010, p245). Sediments can have differing physical and biological effects depending on the form of the suspended solids. Suspended solids high value reduces the productivity of the systems by shading the macrophytes and algae.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Essay On The Topic Trust Law Assignment As A Resu

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Hi, need to submit a 2500 words essay on the topic Trust Law Assignment.

As a result there is no uniform set of rules capable of general application.

As often happens, the applicable standards in one case may be obsolete in another case. Therefore, ascertaining the validity and enforceability of a declaration of trust can be an onerous task. Ivor’s attempt to create trusts is no exception as will be borne out in the preceding passages.

When Ivor Fortune conveyed his seaside property to his brother Max with specific instructions that he hold the same in trust for Ivor’s mistress Gloria, absolutely, the instructions constituted a declaration of trust. Whether or not it amounted to a valid and enforceable declaration of trust is another matter entirely. Certainly Ivor’s instructions to Max were sufficient to create a trust since a declaration of trust can be created by word of mouth ‘or even inferred from conduct.’1 In fact, failure to use specific words, do not render the creation of a trust invalid as ‘no particular form of words are necessary.’2

Indeed Ivor’s instructions to Max are consistent with the three requisite certainties necessary for the creation of a trust. These certainties are certainty of subject matter, intention as well as objects. The subject matter is the trust property, intention is words and conduct capable of defining the intent by the donor to create a trust and the objects are the intended beneficiaries.3 That said, the subject matter is the seaside property, the intention to create a trust are contained in the instructions given to Max and the object is Gloria.

The validity of the trust is compromised by the fact that it is not an ordinary declaration of trust. The trust created by Ivor is a secret trust which requires closer examination. A secret trust is created when a donor makes a transfer of putative trust property to another by virtue of a deed of trust or a will or by some other instrument while separate and apart from the bequest requests that the property be

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2750 Words Essay On The Topic Condition Based Maintenance Op

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Hi, need to submit a 2750 words essay on the topic Condition based maintenance optimization: Solution implementation in practice and Condition based maintenance methods.

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The prime objective is to maximise the uptime of machines and other equipment. Maintenance techniques have evolved over the years and have been adapted to various situations. Some programs are customised to maximise uptime. Others are designed to minimise the cost of spares while others are optimised to minimise human interference. The term maintenance is taken as the combination of technical, administrative and managerial actions that are taken throughout the lifecycle of equipment and machines. Broadly maintenance can be classified into two categories which are corrective maintenance and preventive maintenance. (European Federation of National Maintenace Societies, 2011) Corrective Maintenance When a machine or equipment breaks down and maintenance is then carried out, it is known as corrective maintenance. Generally corrective maintenance has been the most extensive maintenance technique that has been applied throughout the years. Previously corrective maintenance was the preferred technique. …

The development of HSE (health, safety and environment) requirements meant that machine and equipment failure was not tolerable anymore. In case that machine and equipment failed, there were significant chances for the discharge of lethal products such as ammonia, cyclo hexane, lead based compounds etc. (Lockheed Martin, 2011) Eventually, maintenance enterprises moved over to the practice of replacing defective parts before failure. These methods are better known as preventive maintenance. Preventive Maintenance The contention behind preventive maintenance is to avoid failure in the first place. This is necessitated by objectives that define the maximisation of production times and the minimisation of safety incidents. Most equipment and machines are installed in such a complicated manner that monitoring all equipment and machinery at all times in not practicable. Therefore, certain intervals for machinery and equipment monitoring must be defined. These techniques tend to be designed in different ways that maximise different offerings from maintenance. While preventive maintenance strategies offer benefit in the longer run but migration to preventive maintenance systems is often troublesome in the shorter run. Often the problem lies with maintenance costs and human factors. Moreover, preventive maintenance demands that machines and equipment be opened up even if troublesome symptoms are not present. This often reduces the effective lifetimes of machines as certain parts need to be replaced with every maintenance operation. Preventive maintenance strategies display certain disadvantages if implemented purely.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2750 Words Essay On The Topic Backchannel Responses In Japan

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Hi, need to submit a 2750 words essay on the topic Backchannel Responses in Japanese-English Encounters.

Given that the speaker and the listener belong to different backgrounds, the paper explores the evolving differences that present themselves, in responses across different language, gender, and cultural contexts.

&nbsp.Since communication takes root in feelings and ideas and manifests itself in behavior, the paper reviews existing research literature and examines if backchannel responses, in the intercultural context of English and Japanese encounters, have played any role explicitly or implicitly in improving communication between the two groups. Analyzing cross-cultural interactions, its value addition to intercultural communication is also studied.

&nbsp.The paper then critically scrutinizes convergence and divergence codes among the two groups and tests it in the background of the communication accommodation theory. Investigating into the speaking skills of the listener, the paper construes, that the non-native listener in a conversation with a native speaker, needs to use verbal and non-verbal backchannel responses, informatively and contextually to avoid misunderstanding brought-about by local and foreign interculturality.

&nbsp.Charles C. Fries, a renowned American lexicographer, and grammarian was one of the first known researchers to reveal backchannel responses in a published work. Later on, the study of backchannel responses was taken up by researchers from a variety of disciplines – communication studies, sociology, linguistics, and psychology.

&nbsp.Since each discipline approached the subject differently, they provided diverse terminologies for the concept of backchannel responses.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Paper On The Topic The Learning Log And Personal

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Hi, need to submit a 2500 words paper on the topic The Learning Log and Personal Plan for Language Development. The accent of my parents has influenced my linguistics rapidly. Moreover, the area is known for their position as the global exporters of the electronic equipment, chemicals, and textiles (Gholami and Bagheri, 2013). Thus, our family has to learn English to meet the global requirement. However, being the native peoples we were facing the challenges of speaking English correctly. In terms of learning English or other foreign languages like German and Spanish, my Mandarin pronunciation got inaccurate and my parents helped me a lot to rectify the languages (Grainger, 2014).

My education emphasized on the first language Mandarin which is my native language. I have faced multilingual issues in the Jiangsu are different languages are used by the local peoples. I observed that the maximum peoples of my school are using Mandarin languages, some of them using English, German and Spanish to communicate with the others. From the age of 12, I selected German as my second foreign language. However, I faced intense complexity in learning the foreign language in classrooms. Major, I faced a problem was the accent of the German language. Very less number of peoples was using the language thus I did not have the scope of learning the methods of oral communication. Teachers were just teaching us the methods like a paraphrase of Chinese and German, and some basic grammars. I have started to communicate with European classmates to improve my accent of English and German.

The discussion helped me to gain insight into various critical incidences and cross-cultural traits. The discussion of CT 5 provided me with the details of Mr. J and Mr. S. From the discussion it is observed that Mr. J is working in a foreign country which unfamiliar to him as per the culture and languages. Mr. J took the help of Mr. S to understand the culture of the new country.

However, it is also observed that the culture of Mr. S is empowering the hangouts and spending time with friends and acquaintance. They can interact with the immigrant or the foreign country members very easily and they are very helpful (Beausaert, Segers and Gijselaers, 2011).&nbsp.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Paper On The Topic The Importance Of The Letter O

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Hi, need to submit a 2500 words paper on the topic The Importance of the Letter of Credit. One of the most distinctive features of this means of payment is that the payment obligation attached to it is abstract and it is independent of the underlying contract of sale or the transaction. The obligation of the bank to honor or to pay the letters of credit is defined in the terms of credit alone and not on any other conditions that the seller and buyer may agree upon. According to the UCP 500 and the recent UCP 600, under the letters of credit, the banks deal with the documents only and they are not concerned with the goods or services that the seller is supposed to deliver to the buyer as part of the consideration. In other words, the letters of credit are considered as an autonomous document and the bank from which it is drawn is bound to act in accordance with the terms attached to the letters of credit.

Since the bank is bound to the terms and conditions stipulated in the letters of credit, it must adhere to the strict compliance rule. Strict interpretation of the terms and conditions of the letters of credit means that whatever is not stipulated in the document is deemed excluded and whenever the beneficiary is able to meet the requirements set forth in the terms and conditions of the letters of credit, the bank is bound to pay the beneficiary (see Gian Singh v Banque de LIndochine1).

Although the principles of autonomy and strict compliance as applied to letters of credit are important in safeguarding the entities involved in international transactions, these principles may prove to be contentious in some instances. Note that since the bank is affected by rights and obligations of the buyer and the seller, there is always a chance that the bank will render payment even though the transaction did not fall through or is frustrated (see Gian Singh v Banque de LIndochine2). To give us a clearer picture of the effect of autonomy and strict compliance rules, let us discuss these principles one by&nbsp.one.

II.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Paper On The Topic The Current Credit Crunch Howe

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Hi, need to submit a 2500 words paper on the topic The Current Credit Crunch. However, these interventions failed to solve the original problems that were entrenched in the unfettered operations of the global financial system and its connections with the global economy (Fang Z. 2005L: 26-31).

The Federal Reserve of the United States failed to provide reserves to banks that had declining deposits. This led to an extension of the banking crisis into a major problem internationally. The financial crisis in the United States began back in 2007. Early in the year, there happened to be an excess of residential houses for rental purposes in the United States. This led to a drop in their prices. The time for loan repayment by the loaned to the respective banks was due and they had to start submitting their monthly installments. This came at a time when rental prices had come down, with many customers unable to reinstate their mortgage. This caused banks to face a difficult time after customers failed to repay their loans. The expectations of house owners dwindled, and many of them had to turn to other means of earning income as the houses were unable to fetch anything substantial as anticipated. There was a rise in the number of discarded mortgages which were viewed by customers as an additional burden, for the fact that they cost monthly payments that were higher than the net worth of the houses.

Many banks suffer because of the Credit Default Swaps have unreal values, while the amount of claims owed to a great extent surpasses the number of bonds. The situation of the banks is not at its best. Moreover, the use of accounting for fair value is problematic. Financial institutions are required to ensure that their asset value is measured against the existing market prices. The problem presented by this measurement is that the price can be more than the value of the presumed asset especially when the prices of buyers are extremely low. In such a case the institutions become troubled. Some banks have also suffered most due to the credit crunch due to&nbsp.the risk of dealing with an affected partner in the banking system.

 
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