Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Essay On The Topic Counterfeit Medicine Because O

Hi, need to submit a 2500 words essay on the topic Counterfeit Medicine.

Because of this demand pharmaceutical companies now face the problem of counterfeit medicine (Cockburn, p. 302).

The World Health Organization and the US FDA estimates that ten percent (10%) of the medicines and drugs sold in the United States are counterfeit drugs. These drugs are known to be manufactured overseas, particularly in Asia or Africa where it is reported that the real drugs are being sold along side of the counterfeit ones.

These counterfeit medicines when taken in may have serious health consequences. A lot of counterfeit medicines sold today are cheaper or almost the same price as that of the real medicine. This also makes them a competitor for legal pharmaceuticals. One of the serious health implications for ingesting these counterfeit drugs are the possible side effects not reported or present in real medicine. Counterfeit medicines are also known to contain little or a different drug ingredient that has not passed FDA approval (US FDA, para.3).

The economic repercussion of having these fake drugs available is that legal pharmaceuticals are losing money. Fake drugs may look and have the same packaging, it is sometimes impossible for the average consumer to know which one is fake or counterfeit. Consumers or patients who get a hold of counterfeit medicine also lose money because they do not get the product that they have paid for, and the medicinal benefit of the drug. Add to that the possibility of getting hospitalized because of the adverse effects of the counterfeit drugs, or worse death (Hope, para. 2).

The problem of counterfeit medicine has stemmed from the known income earnings of pharmaceutical companies and commercialism. Companies that are trying to outsell each other may try to get sourcing of their raw materials from third world countries and sometimes these medicines contain little or weak proportions of an active ingredient or worse a different

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Essay On The Topic Statistics Quantitative Method

Hi, need to submit a 2500 words essay on the topic Statistics & Quantitative Methods.

Thus, the payback period for Project A is 2.33 years. The Payback Period Method therefore is a technique used in appraising investments by actually trying to find out the Payback Period of a project. In this way, expected time required to recover the original investment can be calculated.

1.a.ii. Net Present Value Method. With the emergence of discounted cash flow techniques, it has become easy nowadays to implement the net present value method in investment appraisal. The net present value method is a method of ranking investment proposals using the net present value, which is equal to the present value of future net cash flows, discounted at the marginal cost of capital (Brigham, 1992).

1.a.iii. Internal Rate of Return Method. This is a method of ranking investment proposals using the rate of return on an asset investment, calculated by finding the discount rate that equates the present value of future cash inflows to the investment’s cost (Brigham, 1992). The internal rate of return is the discount rate which forces the present value of a project’s inflows to equal the present value of its costs.

In conclusion, it is good to look clearly which among of these three mentioned methods are good. Payback period method is very simple among the three methods. However, with its simplicity come two major weaknesses. It definitely does not take into account the benefits that occur after the payback period. In short, it does not measure the total income. With this, it does not take into consideration the time value of money. It uses cash flows in the calculation but not net income so it has nothing to say much about a project’s total profitability.

The net present value unlike payback period is computed in terms of currency. The net present value accounts for the time value of money, inflation, risk, financing and other considerations which make it a good measure of profitability.

The internal rate of return on the other hand is good when it

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Essay On The Topic Social Work Theories Domestic

Hi, need to submit a 2500 words essay on the topic Social Work Theories & Domestic Violence.

If one takes a close look at the social environment, one can not help noticing that it is an irreplaceable aspect for the development of the human potential. That is why people who are engaged in the social work are performing a rather important duty of helping all the individuals in the society to grow personally while coping with their problems. This paper will provide an overview of three components of personal practice, a brief analysis of racism and dwell on the way the former might be applied to the latter

To begin with, it would be quite suitable to analyze several conceptual frameworks which might be used to determine my identity as a social worker. The first one, namely Systems theory, would argue that a social worker should acknowledge the significance of the position that one holds: being the very point of interaction of the governmental apparatus and a particular citizen. That is why a social worker should understand the amount of responsibility vested into one and act accordingly. The next conceptual framework which should be engaged is called Empowerment perspective. Indeed, a social worker is not a usual citizen: this individual is able to facilitate various changes in lives of the people that he or she works with. That is why a person who obtains such a position should always keep in mind that it is quite possible to help another person who is currently struggling with some personal problems. As a result the identity of a social worker, including mine, should be largely affected by the proactive desire to help people and find different ways to solve the currently existing problems. Finally, there is one last approach that should be engaged while considering the notion of identity, namely Strengths perspective. According to it, each social work possesses a unique set of traits, some of which are more developed than the others. As a result, it is

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Essay On The Topic Self Research Paper As Part Of

Hi, need to submit a 2500 words essay on the topic Self-Research Paper.

As part of my experience, this research is going to address the challenges encountered in the process of seeking to succeed in sports, more specifically hockey.

The theory of planned behavior is one among the most significant and common conceptual structures employed in the study of actions done by human beings. There are three considerations that guide the model. normative beliefs, behavioral beliefs and control beliefs, which have greatly influenced my sports development. These three beliefs are that which shape the actions and the performance of every individual in the society. The behavioral beliefs are the ones that determine the attitude of a person towards a given behavior. The behavior will in turn shape the manner the person is going to perform in the given activity that relates to the behavior. The normative beliefs make up the fundamental determinants of the individual norms. Finally, the control beliefs determine the perceptions for the control of the behavior (Ajzen 179).

The core factor regarding the theory of planned behavior is that my intention to perform a particular behavior, such as playing hockey, will grasp the motivational aspects that shape that particular behavior. This in turn will provide an indication of how hard an individual is going to try and the amount of effort he is going to exert to successfully, perform or practice the given behavior. For example, if a student is participating in athletics with the aim of winning scholarship in athletics, the student will have two motivating factors, academics and athletics. The behavioral belief that the student will have, is the need to work harder and exert high effort to be able to produce good results both in athletics as well as in academics. On the other hand, the normative belief that the student will have, is the necessity of performing well in particular classes with

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Essay On The Topic Sales Planning The Product Tha

Hi, need to submit a 2500 words essay on the topic Sales planning.

The product that has been considered in this paper is fashion garments.

A proper and efficient marketing strategy contributes towards the financial success of a company. I consider that a marketing manager should have the ability to establish relationships with customers that will prove beneficial to the company. He should learn to assess the demands of customers and accordingly communicate and deliver goods and services to them. In the era of digital technology consumers can easily access various websites to compare prices and quality of goods, therefore I feel a marketing strategy must include advertisements which provide messages that are true to the nature and quality of the product or service. The primary element is to develop plans to learn the market trends and observe competition. To implement such plans is “both an art and a science” (Kotler & Keller, 24). I think it is the responsibility of a firm to keep its marketing managers continuously informed to facilitate them while developing and implementing marketing decisions. Marketing managers can analyze problems by constant knowledge of current sales, costs and inventory levels. This will help them to create strategies accordingly. The principle objective of marketing is to increase sales by attracting customers through advertisements and other promotional strategies. Marketing research is conducted for getting valuable insights about market trends, and customers’ preferences in order to understand and estimate customer needs. Based on the market research data and information, marketing managers plan their marketing strategies. The main issues that a marketing researcher concentrates on include target customers, requirements of these customers, markets areas that have most potential for the concerned product, transport facilities, reasons why customers need the product, the activities of competitors

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Essay On The Topic Safety And Security In The Gas

Hi, need to submit a 2500 words essay on the topic Safety and Security in the Gas and Oilfield Industry.

To reckon, there were a hundred of foreign hostages at Nigeria working for an oil company in its four rigs when labor disputes heightened in a May 2003 election. The war between Israelites and Palestine, albeit dealt for peaceful negotiation by the United Nations have also security implications for multinational oil companies operating in the region. In some regions inhabited by rebel and extremist groups, oil and gas companies are the target of terroristic attacks and exaction of money by rebel groups with the aim of weakening its operation. Trim and Caravelli (2009) explained that strategizing for security management will help develop resiliency and reduce vulnerabilities in gas and oil industry. This can be undertaken by developing a blueprint of national and corporate security, intelligence effort, and disaster/emergency planning enforcement. Trim and Caravelli (2009) professed that there are wide range of perspectives, disciplines, and mechanism that can be optimized by security managers but these certainly require human resources composed of security and intelligence experts, law enforcers, disaster and emergency managers, good relation with policymakers, networking with police and military enforcers, and good correlation with civil society and the academe. The strategy will also include counter-terrorism strategies and hence require national security strategists, security management reform and comprehensive security evaluation and planning which is also attuned to disaster and emergency management policies and practices (Trim and Caravelli, 2009). It is presupposed that oil and gas development is a major contribution to the economic boom in a country. Oil and gas companies must partner with a domestic government for disarmament and demobilization in the country where there are active extremist and rebel groups fighting against the government (Trim and Caravelli, 2009).

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Essay On The Topic Report Outlining The Major Sta

Hi, need to submit a 2500 words essay on the topic Report outlining the major stages & variables of Business Relationship development (BRD).

Any organization specialising in the production of a particular goods has a number of supplier who supplies raw materials and equipments to the company. Thus, stages for widening supplier relationships are the focus of the current study. This report gives insights into the essential steps and ideas required in attaining an effective supply chain management strategy in the concerned DIY furniture company.

The concept of business relationship management deals with linking the organization with various stakeholders in order to fulfil business requirements as efficiently as possible (Krause et al. 2007). In order to develop a new supplier relationship, organizations like DIY furniture provider, can implement the supplier relationship model. The Supplier Relationship Model (SRM) consists of planning and maintaining a constructive relationship with the suppliers who supply materials and goods to the business (Hakansson, 1982). SRM is a part of supply chain management that provides major focus on developing and nourishing a strong relationship with the organizational suppliers. As per the model, when a business communicates with its suppliers, it needs to manage its entire supply chain in an efficient manner. Buying SRM software is a good option to start. Apart from that, there are four other stages that can be taken into account to build a good partnership with the suppliers and increase an overall organizational performance.

In order to develop a good supplier relationship, business organizer can purchase Supply Chain Management Software (SCMS) that contains features of SRM or apps (Wilson, 1995). This type of software includes invaluable features to perform a task of building a good relationship, such as deifying and accommodating new suppliers, monitoring supplier’s performance, providing all suppliers’s updated business profile etc. This software helps to keep

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Essay On The Topic Reflections On World S Leaders

Hi, need to submit a 2500 words essay on the topic Reflections on World’s Leadership.

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Effective leaders are capable of setting and achieving challenging goals along with taking speedy and crucial actions even in complicated circumstances. These activities are undertaken by the leaders to outperform their opposition and also to take designed risks for the purpose of persevering in the state of failure. Effective communication skills, confidence, ability to handle others and willingness to adopt changes also exemplify good leaders. Not all leaders are able to follow these broad aspects while deploying their leadership. However, those who are able to follow are characterized as good leaders but on the other hand those who are not able to comply with the fundamental aspects of leadership can be considered to be bad leaders (Daft, 2008. Fairholm, 2011). Correspondingly, the essay will specifically highlight a good leader i.e. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and a bad leader i.e. President Bashar al-Assad in terms of their stance in a societal context. The essay will also provide an in-depth knowledge pertaining to the aspects that highlight both the leaders’ leadership style. In addition, the essay will also reflect upon valuable aspects of both the leaders that put them in good and bad leadership positions. In-depth knowledge in this respect would prove to provide valuable insights about both individual’s leadership patterns as well. Analysis of Leadership Dimensions of Two Leaders Background and Contributions of Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum According to Daft (2008), certain desirable characteristics of a preferred leader whom the followers like to follow vehemently include forward thinking, honest, inspiring and competent. With this consideration, it can be apparently observed that Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum who is currently the Prime Minister and Vice President in the United Arab Emirates possesses these valuable qualities. He is also one of the rulers in Dubai. He has been holding these positions since the year 2006 beginning from the month of January. He was born in the year 1949 on July 15th in the Al Maktoum house in Shindagha, which is located near a famous stream of Dubai. He has been deploying his wide assortment of duties since 2006 in a very skillful and effective manner, which substantiates his competence. Also, he has been able to work upon the interests of the public which puts him in a very good position as a forward thinking leader. He had been witnessed to get involved in various activities i.e. allowing free funds in mosques and launching initiatives to support the World Health Organization (WHO) among various other activities, which prove his loyalty for the people along with his forward thinking characteristic. In addition, he displayed his leadership attributes in a diversified and well-grounded manner. There are many instances and events that corroborate his valuable contributions towards the region where he leads. In the month September 2007, it has been reported that he launched the Dubai Cares campaign. This campaign was primarily launched for the purpose of raising money in order to educate around 1 million children in most of the poor countries. The broader aim of the campaign was to ensure Dubai’s active involvement to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. It was essentially targeted for offering the ‘Children’s Primary Education to every child’ in the UN by 2015.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Essay On The Topic Refer To Other Instructions Su

Hi, need to submit a 2500 words essay on the topic Refer to other instructions.

Subsequent to the closure of the first generation P2P networks, other companies, like Gnutella, entered the fray. Gnutella is a P2P network that operates by means of proxy servers. This network permits its subscribers to be anonymous. These types of networks are less vulnerable to legal action. Freenet functions as a parallel network to the Internet. It has all the feature of a P2P network, and it was developed on the P2P network technology. In this technology, the required information or data is not stored on servers at permanent locations. The information is delivered to the user only when the user demands the information. The subscribers to this network can therefore act anonymously. and the flow of data or content cannot be tracked (Dong, Li and Chen).

The present Internet Service Providers or ISPs are not providing sufficient protection to the content that is stored on the servers. Similarly, the ISPs are not safeguarding the interests of the users of the internet. Even the most famous and well established internet based companies are not respecting the rights of the users. There are several cases against these companies on the charges of copyright infringements. One such company is Yahoo, which blatantly ignores the rights of the internet users. Similarly, there are a number of infringements of music industry’s rights on the internet. In order to address this problem, the WIPO had provided several guidelines, in its Treaties in the year 1996 (Kennedy).

The music industry is losing its legitimate revenues due to this illegal downloading of music through the internet. At present, the music industry is the largest loser. In the future, the new budding music stars would publish their music works on the internet and make it available for the general public, without any cost, in the hope of gaining fame (Seifert and Hadida).

At the moment

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2500 Words Essay On The Topic Politics In Portugal In 1974 A

Hi, need to submit a 2500 words essay on the topic Politics in Portugal.

In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all of its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986” (CIA – World Fact Book)

During the past 3 000 years, Portugal has witnessed a constant ebb and flow of civilisations. Phoenician, Greek, Celt, Carthaginian, Roman and Arabic cultures have all left their imprint.(Europa) This paper details the politically relevant history, economy, culture and political situations of Portugal.

Julius Caesar and Augustus conquered the province of Lusitania which was occupied by the early tribal people of Portugal. The territory adopted Roman ways of living and the language of Portuguese took its root from Latin. The invasion by Romans happened in the period of 1000 B.C. In the early 8th century Moors conquered the Iberian Peninsula in which the early territory of Portugal was situated from Visigoths – the Germanic invaders. Muslim culture had its own impact and resulted in a large minority getting converted into Muslims. (Encyclopedia)

Portuguese nation was created by the re-conquest of the territory by the Christians. The Moors were driven out of the territory by the King of Asturias during the 8th century. Alfonso VI of Castile is a key person in the Portuguese history and with the aid of France he won the war against the Moors to retain control over the Portuguese land. The dynasty descended with Henry of Burgundy and his son Alfonso Henriques who styled himself Alfonso I, King of Portugal. The country was recognized by Spain in the year 1143 and by Pope in the year 1179. The rule of

A great task of recapturing other regions of Portugal from Moors was placed on the successors of Alfonso. The country of Portugal witnessed continuous strife ridden days because of the conflicts between

 
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