Hi, need to submit a 2000 words essay on the topic The use of figurative language.

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Humans are social beings who interact at different levels during the execution of their duties. The roles that each of them play are distinctive and in some cases, these overlap. In most instances, they require the help of others in a bid to function optimally. Communication is an important medium through which they understand and appreciate the demands of each other. Language is particularly of great importance because it enables them to understand each other and exist in a harmonic manner. Through a common language, they are able to eliminate social conflicts that have detrimental effects on their very wellbeing. The language that a community adopts is in most instances derived from the environment that the respective community inhabits. It is widely agreed that figurative language is commonly used by communities for various purposes. Typical examples of figurative language include metaphors and similes. This paper provides an in depth analysis of the differences between metaphors and similes. Literature ReviewIn his research, Heidrich (2004) indicates that metaphors and similes play distinctive roles in communication. They are mostly employed for clarification purposes especially because they make references to things that the particular community is conversant with.&nbsp. In particular, they help in relating the respective information to the objects that they are being compared to. With this, the audience can be able to clearly understand the concepts being passed across….

In particular, they help in relating the respective information to the objects that they are being compared to. With this, the audience can be able to clearly understand the concepts being passed across. Roberts and Kreuz (1994) assert that this is important because it eases communication and prevents conflicts that are likely to strain social relations and undermine the holistic functioning of the society. Nonetheless, there are unique differences between these two figures of speech. It is widely agreed that most people get confused about their use because they are commonly employed in similar circumstances. In similes, the word as or like is used to liken features of the things being compared to those of another object or thing. Johnson (1996) indicates that in this, one object has a feature that has similar characteristics of another feature of the other object. For example, with respect to color, one can use the simile, as black as ebony. This implies that the two objects share a similar intensity of blackness. In this respect, the comparison is direct and objects equally have similar characteristics. This is unlike in metaphors where the comparison is relatively indirect and there is no use of the words like or as. In their comprehensive review, Juang and Rabiner (1991) assert that metaphors are an equation while similes are approximation. In this respect, metaphors refer to the object being compared to fully. In this, a thing is considered to be typical of the other. For instance, telling someone ‘you are a dog’ differs considerably from telling him or her ‘you look like a dog’. In this regard, Johnson (1996) indicates that metaphors refer to more intrinsic features than the similes.

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Drug Abuse / Drug Addiction. There is confusion between drug addiction and abuse. Drug abuse happens when there is the usage of a substance, generally illicit drugs or alcohol, while drug addiction takes place in a broad variety of substances and activities. Addiction can be termed as the compulsive need for usage of substance forming habits, such as alcohol, nicotine and heroin, of which is eventually characterized by obviously physiological signs upon withdrawal, as well as tolerance, widely: insistent compulsive use of known substances that are harmful to the user. Drug addiction is usually not a substance forming habit. it also includes things such as gambling, sex, video gaming, and even internet. All the same, the primary focus of society is still to do with drugs, tobacco and alcohol. Several characteristics of pathophysiology and epidemiology will be discussed together with the social implications that addiction causes as well as any ethical problems that lie with addiction and medical emergency service providers.

The addictive behavioral study is relatively new. Science just started to study behavioral addictiveness in the 1930. Prior to this, studies were being carried out by scientist on drug abuse that was plagued by misconception shadows, as well as the nature addiction. But with present day discoveries as well as information on how brain chemicals work and the methods of alteration, there is now a deeper understanding of alcohol and drug addiction. Drug addiction, according to Dr. Dryden-Edwards also known to as chemical dependency or substance reliability, is an illness that is described by a destructive drug abuse pattern that leads to major problems which involve tolerance towards or substance withdrawal and other problems arising from substance use that could have implications to the sufferer, either by school performance, socially or in terms of work. More than 2.5% of humanity suffers from drug addiction (Dryden-Edwards 2).

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Development of modern educational system. But I decided to help him out. He knows he is smart enough to even beat others. He worked so hard at reading, but it just never gets easier. Astutely observing his tribulations, his problem came out as ‘Dyslexia’. Dyslexia is a brain-based type of learning disability that specifically impairs a person’s ability to read. [cite this] Dyslexic children seem to have trouble learning early reading skills, problems hearing individual sounds in words or phrases, examining whole words or sentences in parts, and amalgamating sounds into words. Sometimes they may not differentiate between the letters “b” and “d”. The words and sentences seem to them as if they are mingling together or overlapping each other or even moving on the page. It can also be innate in some families. even a number of genes may develop dyslexia. These students are easily being teased, even neglected in social or educational institutions. Though some may have remarkable talents in art, athletics, architecture, graphics, drama, music, or engineering but they do not realize because of their shyness [cite this]. The vital thing is to help these children in muddling through and providing ‘inclusive’ education to all schools and colleges. Baroness Warnock (2005) advocated the idea of ‘inclusive’ education and schools by transferring the students, with special needs, to mainstream schools from special educational institutions.

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Critical Commentary on Artical Related to Philosophical Bioethics by Peter Singer. The purpose of the article is first elaborated and then the line of argument taken by the author and the examples referred to are analyzed. Peter Singer’s article is a defense of the post-modern school of thought that considers the equality of the entire species as opposed to the preferential treatment of humans over animals.

The Enlightenment era saw the evolution of human thought and its consequent emphasis on the rights of all humans though it was much later that women and blacks were treated equally with men and whites. The fact that humanists like Peter Singer advocate the equality of animals along with that of humans represents the next step in the evolution of our thought processes to include the concepts of justice and equality to the other members of the species as well.

The purpose of the article is to examine the concept of equality of humans and non-humans (animals). The author compares the conditions for equality and puts forward his points about why certain categories of humans are deemed to be superior to others and why animals are treated differently from humans. The author examines the issue from multiple perspectives of different philosophers and puts forward his own hypotheses regarding the same. Though the article might look like it is a defense of equality among humans, the main thesis of the article is about the reasons for considering the equality of animals along with humans.

The author’s purpose in writing the article seems to be motivated by a desire to put his viewpoint on the issue of equality of human life and animal life. The author’s contention goes beyond the normal reasoning about the dignity of life as such and the author examines the position of the equality of humans inter alia with that of animals. As the author states in his introduction, his position that the equality movements that currently campaign for equality among different categories of humans should be extended to the members of other species as well.

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Capitalism: Economic and Social Change in Europe. The ‘collapse of Communism’ in the late 1980s and 1990s seemed to confirm what many people have long believed: that capitalism is the natural condition of humanity, that it conforms to the laws of nature and basic human inclinations, and that any deviation from those natural laws and inclinations can only come to grief. (Wood 1)

This paper will explore the impact of the capitalist system around the world since the fifteenth century and how the variables such as rebellion and protest affected its course. Also, the consequences of capitalism will be discussed as well as the ways in which we – individuals and states – address them.

The concept of capitalism is founded on personal liberties where the means of production in a society is not controlled by the state but in the hands of private persons. Capitalist practices started as early as the 1400s and it started to be institutionalized between the 16th and 19th centuries. It emerged as the dominant economic system in Europe after its predecessor, which was feudalism. Through time, capitalism has evolved from one form to another, and today economists agree that there are several different types of capitalism throughout the world. Usually, this depends on elements such as geography, politics, culture as well as the concentration of economic might and the methods of capital accumulation. 1 The mechanisms behind the evolution of capitalism are documented by history and we will explore the timeline of the most important upheavals and, eventually, the resulting capitalist culture that we have at present and its impact. Our thesis is that crises such as rebellion and protest challenge capitalism in a way that encourages the foundation of new principles. These principles become powerful due to their economic, hence political significance. What holds the power in the economic system has more impact in the world –the merchants in pre-industrial Britain, the industrialists, the financiers who monopolized trade, multinational companies, and so on.

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