Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Essay On The Topic Concider The Ways In Which The

Hi, need to submit a 2000 words essay on the topic Concider the ways in which the legacy of William Beveridge remains in shaping our ideas of welfare.

Under the circumstances of a war ravaged continent, Britain was faced with disturbing social challenges that needed urgent consideration, with political incapacitation through heavy spending at the war that made national policy a weary agenda for both the government and public. In light of the main theme captured in the Report, welfare state became the centre piece for the appropriate revolution that would make the society at pace with social justice and recognition (Jones and Lowe, 2002). Ostensibly, welfare state in Britain as suggested by the Report would be improved if focus was devoted to equitable opportunities, women welfare, migrant workers and tackling the five giants. This discourse enumerates the contributions of these findings in revolutionising the global welfare system on whose improvement since then is a reflection of the recommendations of the Beveridge Report.

Lord William Beveridge was assigned the task to compile the state of social welfare that appeared to be faced with many questions despite the level of civilisation at Britain whose expectation would have supported a better performance (William Beveridge Foundation, 2011). While the assignment and delivery happened in 1942, the effective law guiding the affairs of social welfare was a 1601 legislation known as Elizabethan Poor Law Act. A civilisation experiencing dramatic changes in the social front as Britain during the close to three and a half centuries duration of time must have responded with an appropriate interest to cater for welfare needs (Lavalette and Pratt, 2002). Perhaps this reflected how the policy and governance regarding welfare in Britain was out of touch with the remarkable transformation that the society had experienced since the effective date of the law. Support for the poor as a national policy was by far being carried out by an out-dated framework

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Essay On The Topic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary

Hi, need to submit a 2000 words essay on the topic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD) as set out below.

Cor pulmonale, defined as hypertrophy, dilation, or dysfunction of the right ventricle due to pulmonary hypertension resulting form disorders of the respiratory system, also commonly occurs in patients with COPD (Missov ED, De Marco T 2000). There are evidences to support LTOT could significantly reduce mortality in patients with COPD and Cor pulmonale (Weitzenblum, E et al 1995, Croxton, TL 2006, Missov ED, De Marco T 2000, Zielinski, J 1998 ).

Two randomized, controlled clinical trials have demonstrated the beneficial effects of LTOT in case of COPD and sever resting hypoxemia. They include the Nocturnal Oxygen therapy trial and the trials carried out by the Medical Research Council (Weitzenblum, E et al 1995, Barnett, M 2007, Croxton, TL 2006, Ruse, C 2008, Missov ED, De Marco T 2000). Both the trials indicated that oxygen therapy administered for at least 15 hours daily for patients with severe hypoxic COPD increased survival and in addition reduced polycythaemia and the progression of pulmonary hypertension (Barnett, M 2007). The main focus of LTOT is to improve the quality of life of the patients and thereby to increase their survival (Barnett, M 2007, Marti, S et al, 2006, Croxton, TL 2006).

The criteria for the initiation of LTOT in the UK have been established based on the results of the 2 trials mentioned above (Barnett, M 2007, Zielinski, J 1998). The criteria as per the National clinical guidelines include patients with an arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) consistently at or below 7.3 kPa (55 mm Hg or less) when clinically stable. This threshold value of 55 mmHg indicates presence of severe hypoxemia which may have deleterious effects on pulmonary circulation, brain function etc (Atis, S et al 2001). Patients, who have a PaO2 consistently between 7.3 and 8.0 or 7.5 and 7.8 when clinically stable and if pulmonary hypertension (PAP &gt.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Essay On The Topic Estrogen Signaling Estrogen Is

Hi, need to submit a 2000 words essay on the topic Estrogen Signaling.

Estrogen is one of the important sex hormones. It has definite physiological roles, the most important of which are sexual and reproductive functions. Other biological roles include involvement in various functions attributing to the cardiovascular, immune, central nervous system and musculoskeletal systems (Gustafsson, 2003. cited in Heldring, 2007: 906). The body produces many estrogen types, the most potent of which is 12- beta estradiol or E2. E2, along with its 2 metabolites estriol and estrone exerts various biophysiological effects in the body (Heldring, 2007). These effects are mediated through binding of the molecules of estrogen to specific estrogen receptors. Currently, 2 specific estrogen receptors have been identified and they are ER-alpha and ER-beta. These receptors belong to class-1 nuclear receptors (Petterson and Gustafsson, 2001. cited in Heldring, 2007: 907). Binding of the ligands to these receptors induces certain conformation changes in the receptor which in turn leads to a series of changes in the receptors and ultimately ends in the preinitiation complex. The changes which occur in the receptors are migration of ER from cytosol to nucleus, dimerisation of the receptor molecules, binding and interactions between dimerised receptor protein and specific sequences of DNA, recruitment of various coregulator proteins concerned with the biological action and also recruitment of various transcription factors (Paech, Webb, Kuiper, et al,1997. cited in Heldring, 2007: 908).

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Essay On The Topic Business Strategy Harley David

Hi, need to submit a 2000 words essay on the topic Business strategy: harley-davidson,Inc. May 2012.

In relation market competition, Harley-Davidson’s current business performance has shown significant improvement in terms of its increasing revenues from 2009 to 2011 (Grant 536). However, improvement in the efficiency of its manufacturing plant contributed more to the increase of its profits (532-533). Considering the tight competition within the motorcycle industry, Harley-Davidson’s future business performance is at risks of losing a lot of money. Even though Harley-Davidson’s decision to improve its existing distribution (527), launch new models (526), expand its business internationally (529), and improve the efficiency of its manufacturing department (530-531) had positive effects in the company’s business performance, targeting the baby boomers as Harley-Davidson’s target market (533-534) could adversely affect its future business performance.

Due to constantly changing market demand, the motorcycle industry has become very much competitive over the past few years. As a consequence, Harley-Davidson’s ‘commitment to traditional design features’ increases the company’s risks of becoming vulnerable to market competition.

Porter’s five (5) forces is often used to analyze the market competition within a given industry. In line with this, the rivalry within the motorcycle industry is very high. On the other hand, threat of new entrants is medium because of the high capital requirements and special skills needed with regards to the use of technology. Even though threat of new entrants is technically not so high, it is given that Harley-Davidson is literally competing with other well-established brands such as BMW, Honda, Suzuki, Kawasaki, Yamaha, and Polaris (Grant 532, 534).

The threat of product substitute is very high. As of 2009, end-consumers have varieties of motorcycles to choose from. These include Honda’s Shadow

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Essay On The Topic Entrepreneurship A Number Of S

Hi, need to submit a 2000 words essay on the topic Entrepreneurship.

A number of studies have been carried out in order to explore the process of internationalization among SMEs and the importance and benefits of such moves. These studies have clearly depicted the internationalization phenomenon. However the performance implications of the phenomenon remain under explored. The reason why the performance remains underexplored is owing to the several motivations and goals that drive business owners towards internalization. Since each entrepreneur has his or her own goal for going international, it is not easy to study the performance of such SMEs in the foreign market (Carrier, 2004). Despite the fact that there are multiple motivations that drives businesses towards internationalization there are two main goals that are known to play an active role towards this practice. The two common motivations are achieving firm growth and improving the profitability of the business (Wolff & Timothy, 2000) states that firm growth remains the most important motivation towards internationalization. Two avenues have been widely used in the internationalization of a firm. These two avenues are exporting and foreign direct investment (Beamish, 2000). This paper explores the growth of firm through internationalization. To make this possible, the treatise relies on literature from journals that talk about the various avenues of internationalization, the motivation towards internalization and the implications and results of internalization in the various businesses and firms that go into it.

This paper relies on scholarly journals and articles that explore the topic of internalization and business growth. A total of 20 academic journals that explore business growth through internationalization are used in this paper. In selecting the academic journals that are used in the paper, a Meta-analysis of the various business journals on the topic of discussion

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Essay On The Topic Business Research Skills Conom

Hi, need to submit a 2000 words essay on the topic Business research skills.

conomies around the world saw a booming trend and governments in different nations began to play a larger role in American workers pay determination and remuneration. The American government soon ratified the Act Executive order 11246, Title 7 of equal pay within the Civil Rights Act of 1963 (Noe, et al., 2003).

In this context, one can cite the case of Nigeria, where Decree of 1987 provided for details of workmen compensation wherein all businesses and companies had to give a workman’s compensations coverage that was designed for the benefit of employees even in case of any injury or incapacity to work while being on the job. The Decree was modified and followed by the Reform Act in 2003, which made it mandatory for companies to have a life insurance policy for each employee, working in favour of employees. Such insurance was to account for a minimum of 3 times the total gross emolument of the employee compensation (Bernadin, 2007).

Compensation has a significant effect on success of any organization. This comes through with the treatment of employees as a capital investment. The company should focus towards improvement of their skills and productivity along with the comprehensive human element in the workplace. The prime objective of the compensation design program was to divide the entire compensation format into two basic groups, which were the direct compensation group and the indirect compensation group. Direct compensation is related to direct wages and salaries, while indirect compensation relates to benefits that are enjoyed by workers from the company. It was devised by Cascio (2003) that integration of the two formats contributes towards attainment of organizational goals through employee motivation and content.

The term compensation might have quite a few meanings through its diverse attempts to conceptualisation. however, it is usage of the concept that holds more importance. According to views presented by Armstrong and Brown, (2001) it can be

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Essay On The Topic Entrepreneurs At Twitter Nalys

Hi, need to submit a 2000 words essay on the topic Entrepreneurs at Twitter.

nalysts started arguing that the company lacks a sustainable future and many were of the opinion that Twitter does not have an efficient marketing strategy. This report has aimed analysing Twitter’s past and present records to map out its journey. Subsequently, its marketing strategy – which is largely undefined – has been evaluated and the future strategies have been recommended. The capability of Twitter to earn profits has also been touched upon while analysing how the company may capitalise on its popularity. Finally, an action plan has been recommended.

The current topic necessitates an analysis of the business case of the popular microblogging service called Twitter. Headquartered in San Francisco, the organisation had commenced it business in 2006. It had an almost instantaneous success because of the fact that it shares numerous characteristics with most of the commonly used communication tools such as “email, IM, texting, blogging, RSS, social networks and so forth” (O’Reilly & Milstein, 2009, p.7). However, the uniqueness of this service lies in the fact that messages that are sent and received on it “are no more than 140 characters, or about the length of a news headline” (O’Reilly & Milstein, 2009, p.7), and hence, they can be easily read as well as written. Owing to the speed at which information is shared through it, it has been argued that companies must be present on Twitter as it is an invaluable platform that helps in bootstrapping marketing activities. On a more precise note, with Twitter, companies (especially start-ups and SMEs) “can help their search engine rankings and website traffic” (Thomases, 2010, p.90). In the light of the immense business potential that Twitter is capable to offer, this case analysis will aim at evaluating its current situation and part record. Simultaneously, attempts will be made to comprehend the marketing strategy of Twitter in order to recommend future strategies. In addition to these,

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Essay On The Topic Business Marketing And Finance

Hi, need to submit a 2000 words essay on the topic Business, Marketing and Finance.

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A company cannot operate without competent leadership that could provide proper direction of the company using clear vision, mission, goals, and strategies. The human resource or their staffs, regardless if they are few, is the backbone of its business relations and operations to provide customer services or to relate with the market where the business establishment is present. Good leadership &amp. staff Good leader or good staff? This researcher asserts that organizational management require both: good leaders and staff. Both are indispensable in organizational management and development. Good business leadership optimize human resources too for good decision-makings to professionally engage their commitments to attain business objectives and goals. Both the management and the staff are indispensable in contributing to the enrichment of the organization and for its operational management to reach targeted outcome. Its structure will often provide or contribute potential support to competitive advantage in business management. Both are stakeholders for organizational development and resource generation. Their cognitive abilities and skills are wealth that can be optimized in systematizing organizational management (Covey, 1992, p. 17) Their indispensable mutual assistance in decision-making will also support the business attain a healthy operational condition (Covey, 1992, p. 17) Good leadership is a principle centered-leadership inspired on personal-trustworthiness, interpersonal relational trust, empowerment-sensitive management, and organizational accountability (Covey, 1992). Covey (1992) contended that good business leaders consider all the natural laws, principles and operational frameworks that put virtues and moral responsibility significant in a person’s life, in relations, in contract management and within the core of the organization (Covey, 1992, p. 17). Covey (1992) asserted that effective and efficient leaders adopt on inviolable principles of practicable human nature that are further nurtured by good norms and culture in a society for better social cohesion. Covey (1992) opined that principles are built and nurtured by society and are imbibed in human condition, as well as, in consciousness. Good leaders prefer to adapt on good value system as guidance and direction for better decision-makings, in planning, in enforcing plans, in resolving conflicts, in managing changes, in valuating performances, and in exercising power in organizational development (Covey, 1992, p. 21). This is in correlation to the fact that an organization is not just a simple structure. Its leader must be a representation of great purpose and targeted outcomes rooted from clear planning and execution of coordinated or collaborated tasks to achieve desired outcomes. Covey’s integrated ethical code on business leadership put principles above interests to holistically nurture organizational development toward for a useful institution of the society. Good transformational leaders are therefore essential as managers that could fully assist in the development of a mutually satisfactory business operation and practice that inspire socially acceptable moral imperatives and standards (Covey, 1992, p. 21). Meager capital? Without enough financial capital, a business cannot commence to operate and manage its supply chain.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Essay On The Topic Enterprise Integration The Pep

Hi, need to submit a 2000 words essay on the topic Enterprise Integration: The Pepsi Challenge.

mple of using political power is when the CEO effectively influences the managers in Pepsi-Co Beverages North America, PepsiCo International, Frito-Lay North America, and Quaker Foods North America by allowing them to actively participate in the decision-making process during the development of strategies behind the implementation of “the power of one”. By doing so, the CEO can effectively increase the managers’ interest in participating during the implementation process. Likewise, allowing them to participate in the decision-making process could lessen the chances wherein the managers would feel unimportant or is threatened of losing their authoritative power as a result of implementing the plan.

In general, there are a lot of factors that contributes to the failure of implementing an organizational change. One of the most common failures is caused by the inability of the managers / leaders of the organization to handle resistance to change (Burke, 2002, Ch. 11, p. 262). According to Uris (1964), there are three common factors that could lead to resistant to change. This includes the following: (1) the fact that people may feel that they have no control over the sudden changes. (2) employees may see change as a threat to their current positions of authority. and (3) employees may fear that change could result to a loss of status or privileges. By effectively communicating the expected operational costs reduction and increase in profit aside from acknowledging that the support and contribution of each manager and staff are equally important over the success of the plan, the CEO will be able to minimize the potential risk of developing organizational conflicts. Likewise, the CEO should also make use of position power to effectively manage and control the decision-making of each manager within the four subsidiaries. In line with the use of position power, the CEO has to option to release an official memo informing each of the four PepsiCo subsidiaries to

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Essay On The Topic Belgium Devolution The Rationa

Hi, need to submit a 2000 words essay on the topic Belgium devolution.

The rationale for Belgium devolution is elaborated with the help of following points:

These differences between groups had led to significant conflicts inflicting upon the economic growth of Belgium, hindering appropriate policy making, instability of government regimes and leading to financial crisis in the country. 9

The division between two broader groups viz. French and Dutch communities based on language was spotted all over the country. Flanders and Wallonia, in particular, exhibited significant social and economic differences.11

The process of devolution and federalisation was initiated as a means to resolve the conflicts among regions and communities, and to bring them in cooperation with the federal government by empowering them with the rights central to their activism. 12

The rationale for devolution involved the sense that the Communities were entrusted with responsibilities that they were more engaged with i.e., the individual and state services. The power encompassing territorial scenario was assigned to the Regions. The federal government, on the other hand, kept with it the critical and significant aspects of state affairs. 14

In this way, the devolution separated the Regions and Communities in terms of responsibilities and activities, it empowered them and allowed them much liberty to exercise their rights towards the betterment of their specific areas and competencies. It was based on the logic that the individual efforts of Regions and Communities would lead to the collective betterment of Belgian public.

Asymmetrical i.e. the authority exercised by Regions and Communities in different areas are different. For example, in Flemish area, the Regions and Communities share single authority. In the French speaking area, on the other hand, the Regions and communities have separate authorities with different governments and councils.16

There is no hierarchy of standards i.e. the Regions and Communities are granted

 
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