Hi, need to submit a 1250 words essay on the topic Answer the two thought experiments ‘the direction of happiness’ and ‘the experience machine’. Based on your answers to the thoug.

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In his argument against hedonism, philosopher Robert Nozick used the thought experiments based on “the direction of happiness” and “the experience machine” as he attempted to answer this question. The notion of hedonism, which is manifested by the belief that pleasure should be the ultimate purpose of life, disregards the provisions of a meaningful life. By showing that there are more values to life than happiness, this paper will answer the two thought experiments and discuss what happiness is and whether a happy life is the same thing as a meaningful life. Nozick uses the model of a machine capable of giving people the experience of whatever their desires and pleasures are, which cannot be distinguished from those that can be experienced apart from such machines. People would have a choice to live inside the machine and experience all their pleasures or outside in a lower degree of pleasure. Under such circumstances, where hedonism would opine that the sole intrinsic value is pleasure, most people would choose to remain plugged in to the experience machine. That would show a preference of a more pleasant but less meaningful life than a less pleasant and more meaningful one. However, according to the concept of direction of happiness, the amount of happiness in different lives is exactly the same, only that one tends to slope upwards with increasing happiness while the other slopes downwards with declining happiness. Mistakenly, people would still choose the life with happiness that slopes upwards. It is a mistaken choice because people still care and are concerned about their connection with reality, and it is the factor that the experience machine lacks. People still want their experiences to develop from reality rather than fantasy even if both feel the same. From this, it can be said that what people ultimately seek in life are not merely feelings of pleasure, but also to be in a particular way. Feelings of happiness and pleasure are desirable but not enough. People would want to go beyond the simple experience of doing things and actually do them. Therefore, there are more values than happiness and experiences of doing things. The experiences of the experience machine only limit people to their own man-made realities that are constructed within the confines of their perceived important values. Although the experiences of reality may be simulated by the experience machine, no contact is made with deeper and meaningful reality. When one envisages an experience machine and then appreciate that they would not use it, they learn that there are other things that matter more than experiences. The definition of happiness provides that it must contain meaning, pleasure and engagement. The part of meaning is in reference to the contribution to a broader cause while pleasure comprises the part of feeling good. Although a happy life and meaningful life have overlapping aspects, they are fundamentally distinct and a happy life is not necessarily a meaningful one. Happiness may occur as either or both emotional and mental well-being that is characterized by pleasant and positive feelings, which have different meanings to different people because it is quite a subjective matter. It can be a spontaneous feeling caused by positive emotions and last for a moment, as well as a continuous one.

 

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Hi, need to submit a 1250 words essay on the topic ANIMAL SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTS.

Animal experiments are considered very useful for the last centuries, whereby they are applied in physiological studies and processes. In fact, this contributes to development of new medical methods, though there are people opposing use of these experiments. These opponents have been giving reasons that scientists prioritize their experiments over animals. On the other hand, there are claims that animal experiments lacks transferability to man, thereby rendering the experiment using animals useless (Hackam & Redelmeier, 2006, 1731). In this case, these experiments are useless. thus, they cause unnecessary suffering to animals due to the curiosity of these scientists.

There is an aspect of cruelty in animals’ experiments, though this applies to man if he undergoes the same procedure. Operative techniques and chance of using the anaesthesia was not adequate until the use of animal experiments. Therefore, discovery of anaesthesia has made a substantial contribution to medical field, whereby this has been facilitated to routine animal experiments.

Animal experiments have been performed as way of serving consumer protection. Numerous experimental animals have been applied in countries like Germany in 2005 in order to identify a control of the toxicology testing procedures (Exner, 2007, 1). In fact, this entails tests conducted for drug tolerability and testing risk in environment due to industrial waste in water. Nevertheless, numerous animal experiments have been conducted legally through a prescription and a precondition in order to seek approval of some drugs and other substances that are used by human beings.

There is a connection between the medical progress and the fundamental researches using animals’ experiments. For instance, various medical applications have been applied in through knowledge gathered from the researches that involve animal experiments such as development of methods for dealing with diabetes mellitus.

 

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Hi, need to submit a 1250 words essay on the topic A research paper on the connection between poverty levels (the have-nots) and crime from the sociologists view.

specially in areas where there is a high concentration of poor households as opposed to the sparsely populated rural areas where the residents were found to be far more affluent than their urban counterparts. Furthermore prisons include a large concentration of criminals who are poor rather than the rich and the famous. These instances indicate the presence of a strong and undeniable social pattern, thus substantiating the role of social status as a foundation of modern criminology (Siegel, 2011. Andersen and Taylor, 2010. Guarino-Ghezzi and Trevino, 2010).

This essay probes the hypothesis that crime and economic misery are inextricably linked and in the process includes a comprehensive review of various theoretical and empirical evidences, supporting the claims made.

Although the theme of economic deprivation and crime is not a novel concept it has managed to garner considerable interest among sociologists and criminologists alike to explain the drastic rise in criminal activities over the years. This study aims to explore the various effects and implications of poverty on crime by way of theoretical and empirical evidence, thus adding to the existing research and asserting the positive relationship between the two. Poverty and crime is rampant in the United States. This study would help in understanding the various ways in which poverty motivates crime and the substantial evidence presented may help in reaffirming the claims made in previous studies. The observations made in the study may provide a sound foundation for analyzing the negative implications of a disproportionate society and suggest ways for the policymakers to overcome the same.

The existing empirical and theoretical evidence in support of the relationship between poverty and crime is strong and growing (Glaeser et al., 1996. Kovandzic et al., 1998. Levinson, 2002. Siegel, 2011. Venkatesh, 2006. Garland, 2001). Various explanations have been offered by sociologists to ascertain the impact and

 

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Hi, need to submit a 11500 words essay on the topic Expansion by Foreign Direct Investment in European Countries.

The establishing of the transition state and their re-entry into the international market saw a phenomenal drive for privatization which necessarily required capital investments together with business and management assistance each of which are specifically FDI oriented.&nbsp. Moreover, these transition states not only provide a stable supply of low labor costs they are both geographically and politically close to Western Europe.&nbsp. Certainly, these factors ought to be appealing to FDIs.&nbsp. Even so, the international expansion of Europe by FDIs has not developed as expected.&nbsp. With the expectation that a number of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries will eventually become members of the European Union, several questions relative to the impacts of international expansion in Europe arise.&nbsp.

The first question is whether or not this prospect will contribute to European internationalization via FDI.&nbsp. This paper investigates this question since Europe represents a unique conglomeration of developed and developing countries, an essential feature of the internationalization.&nbsp. The main objective is to ensure that developing countries share in international capital flows.&nbsp. Another relevant question for investigation is whether or not FDIs will introduce the skill and capital necessary for modernizing CEEs in Europe or will it encourage monopolies and rent-seeking practices.&nbsp. If the FDI can be beneficial in terms of internationalization in Europe, what factors are essentially fueling its development and growth and what can European countries do to make the FDI more appealing?

Ideally, the impact of internationalization by FDI in Europe should be the supply of cheap labor with a reciprocal infusion of capital for the funding of privatization and industrialization.&nbsp. In this regard, Western European and other foreign companies would assist in the transitioning of these socialist states to open-market economies by not only providing investment capital, but by virtue of technology and management transfers.&nbsp. This is the intended consequence of economic integration under the auspices of internationalization.&nbsp. More importantly, this is the way forward if Europe intends to achieve its goal of becoming a global economy.

 

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Hi, need to submit a 10000 words essay on the topic Do social networks encourage sport participation.

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Individuals started to build online persona. In reality, some information is very confidential to the extent no one would want to share with their family and certainly not with a professional hiring manager. Individuals are using this new data base in of personal information in questionable ways ethically. The lack of regulations, clear guidelines, has led to dissemination of information across the internet for a purpose other than that intended. Employment screening is one of the more infringements to the rights to Facebook users. This is a paper that responds to the question: do social networks encourage sport participation? List of Contents Introduction Aim and objectives Rationale Literature review and theoretical framework Methodology Findings, Analysis and Evaluation Final discussion and Recommendations Recommendations for further research Do social networks encourage sport participation? Introduction Social Media is a great way to encourage sport participation by spreading the word about local sports and other general physical activity programmes. Social media can be used as a tool to further participation in sports. A social networking service is an online platform, or site that is used for social interaction. They focuses on facilitation of building social relations or social networks among people sharing same interests, backgrounds, real-life connections or sporting activities. A social network service is constituted of each user (often represented through a profile), the individual’s social links, and some additional services. Most social network services are web-based and provide an online form of interaction among the users through the Internet. Nowadays the world is changing rapidly and marketing styles should follow people trends. Social media has become a platform that is easily accessible to anyone with internet access. Increased communication for organizations fosters brand awareness and often, improved customer service. Also, social media is a cheap and effective platform for organizations to implement marketing campaigns. Social networking websites allow people to interact with each other and build relationships. Business organisations join these sites, so that people could interact with the product or company. That interaction feels personal to users because of their previous experiences with social networking site interactions. Social networking users are allowed to “retweet” or “repost” comments made by the product being promoted. In consequence, when people repeat the message, that company posted, all other users are able to see the message, therefore reaching more people. What is more, through social networking sites like Facebook or Goolge+, organizations can create their own group, where interested people follow the company and see different news and promotions1 every day, when simply checking their social feeds. As well as, the organisation itself can choose who to invite into their group, thereby reaching narrow target market. Cell phone is another aspect of social media marketing that makes it even more effective..Today, many cell phones have social networking capabilities: individuals are notified of any happenings on social networking sites through their cell phones, in real-time.

 

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