Hi, I need help with essay on Vertical Integration: A Case Study of Scandinavian Airline System in 1988. Paper must be at least 2000 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

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This paper gives a critical analysis of vertical integration approach of strategic management with a special focus of the SAS as the case study. Background The establishment of the Scandinavian Airlines System came just after the Second World War and its operations began in September 17 1946. Ghoshal et al (1988, 35) say that the airline system was formed as a collaboration of three airlines from Sweden, Norway and Denmark. The partnership of the airlines, which formed the SAS aimed at taking control of the intercontinental air travel in the Scandinavian countries. Late in the 1970s and in the 1980s, the SAS experienced many challenges, which led to disagreements within its management, owners, and the staff. The stakeholders of the airline disagreed on the causes of the big losses incurred by the company and the ways, which would help the company to cut its costs. There was dire need for a turning point at this time, which would save the airline from collapse. Following the appointment of Jan Carlzon as president of the airline in 1981, the change of management began which led to the improvement of the airline in the subsequent years. …

airline has its bases in Denmark, Stockholm, and Oslo and it serves about 23 million travelers every year within the domestic, European, Intercontinental, and Scandinavian routes. The SAS Group is the larger organization within which the SAS operates. The SAS Group owns many airlines, hotels, and air travel services. Vertical Integration Vertical integration in the aviation industry is the merger of various companies, which provide services and products along the same path in air travel such as airlines, hotels, and travel agents with a central control. It aims at achieving greater success in terms of quality of services, products, and increased revenue. Peyrefitte, Golden &amp. Brice (2002, 218) assert that the application of vertical integration as a strategy in strategic management by airlines is due to the advantages associated with this strategy. The transaction cost in air travel is reduced owing to central management and communication among the subsidiary companies. Additionally the vertical integration strategy is used by airlines so that an airline would monopolize the aviation market. Furthermore, a common system of quality control in a vertically integrated airline system enables the subsidiary companies to guarantee quality of service. However, the vertical integration in airline industry may lead to high organizational cost which is related to the management of its complex organizational structure as explained by Peyrefitte, Golden &amp. Brice (2002, 223). Strategic management of SAS During the period of 1988, the SAS underwent a phase of vertical integration in which the SAS Group acquired travel companies such as airlines, ground services, travel agents, and hotels.

 

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Hi, I need help with essay on Vermiculture Technology. Paper must be at least 250 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

However, a collection of warms with different feeding styles is preferred. This may include column feeders, burrowing feeders and surface feeders, which do not pose a competition for nutrients, but in the process compliments each other in the feeding process.

The worms work in a similar way as in natural decomposition pits. they disintegrate organic matter into small fragments. In the process, they breathe and promote fermentation of the nutrient content. A vermicompost also contains microbes, which aid in the decomposition process. In the event that the materials are depleted, the worm poop and the content are ready for harvesting.

The technology is generally cheap and easy to practice for both large and small-scale farmers. The farmer needs to rear the worms in pits, about 3m deep. Broken bricks and earthwork are placed at the bottom to provide for good drainage, the base materials be then covered with a thin layer of cow dung. The materials to be decomposed are then introduced into the pit and water sprinkled to create a conducive environment for the worms. Finally, the worms are introduced to initiate the process (Graft, 2001).

Non-continuous- this type of bin involves placing the bedding materials at the base of the bin the adding materials to be decomposed in layers above each other. The worms will then feed on the materials uniformly up the bin. Its major disadvantage in that the entire content of the bin have to be emptied for harvesting.

Continuous vertical bin- A series of trays arranged vertically are used in this process. Materials in the order of bedding-worms-organic matter is placed in the bottom tray and finally sealed with a layer of rich bedding. When the worms are through with the content of the lower tray, they move upwards and the lower tray can be harvested.

Continuous horizontal bins- the trays are arranged in a horizontal manner, the materials

 

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Hi, I need help with essay on Verbal Communication (Communication). Paper must be at least 250 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

My friend got agitated by the description of my present status. He thought it was a deliberate attempt from my part to become a superior in front of him. Immediately, he started to tell more about his job at Dubai. He told me that he was getting around $ 20000 as salary alone per month in Dubai along with company vehicle of an E class Benz and a Porsche Villa near to a beach in Dubai. Even though he was an aluminium fabricator, he told me that he is working as an Estimation manager and only because of his efforts his company got projects worth millions of dollars on every week. I have double checked the information provided by him about his job, with another friend who is working at present in Dubai. He told me that the other fellow is still an aluminium fabricator working for $ 1000 per month as salary.

In my opinion, my friend thought that I was deliberately trying to ridicule him by giving false data about my present status. Moreover the salary which I am getting at present in my home country was unimaginable and intolerable for him. The misinterpretation was not caused by any language barrier or another language issue. This misunderstanding has occurred merely out of the misinterpretation of my intentions by my

 

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Hi, I need help with essay on Venture Smith and Olaudah Equiano. Paper must be at least 500 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

Venture and Olaudah narrate similar experiences about their early lives in Africa and their capture. Both belong to tribes living in villages in Guinea in interior Africa. It is evident from their narratives that Africans possess a rich and unique culture much before the advent of colonialism. Venture and Olaudah belong to noble families and are captured as little boys. It is tragic to see that the system of slavery has its roots in African society itself: both writers describe the custom of warring tribes making slaves of the vanquished. This system is exploited by the white men who arrive on the African coast. Olaudah states that “When a trader wants slaves, he applies to a chief for them, and tempts him with European goods” and Venture says that the marauding Africans “were instigated by some white nation who equipped and sent them to subdue and possess the country.” It is the warring natives who facilitate the slave trade.

The captured slaves are pinioned and haltered and driven like cattle across vast tracts of the country to the coast. Here, the white slave ships wait and traders buy the kidnapped and captured slaves. It is a mark of the cheapness of slaves that Venture is purchased “for four gallons of rum, and a piece of calico.”

 

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Hi, I need help with essay on Vancouver, Canada. Paper must be at least 250 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

The area has a population of 5300 people per square kilometer (Kalman 21). One of the most important aspects that tourists may have interest in when visiting the country is the town’s architecture. Vancouver is the only place in Northern America with diverse architecture where it hosts different styles of building. The Marine building is one of the chief architectural landmarks in Vancouver. Visiting it gives tourists a general idea of the manner in which buildings in Canada were constructed in the 20th century. The diversity is unique and attractive and this is something that would amaze tourists (McDonald 18).

Among the most striking figures in the city is Inusk at the Bay of England. Cactus Club Café is attractive from outside and has a welcoming group of people that tend to the visitors (Alberta). Vancouver Bed and Breakfast is another attractive location for tourists where they can spend the night before they wake up to visit the different sites the country has to offer. The Lonsdale Quay is a hub overlooking the city of Vancouver (Ellen 53). When staring across the lake, one has a clear view of the landscape of the

 

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