Hi I Need Help With Essay On Criminology Paper Must Be At Least 2000 Words Pleas

/in /by

Hi, I need help with essay on Criminology. Paper must be at least 2000 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

It will be possible to determine whether indeterminate sentences can be defended. and whether life should mean life.

According to Criminal Justice Alliance (2012), Wales and England register the highest prison population in Western Europe, hence prison overcrowding. Although the prison estate has attempted to address this situation, no major results have been achieved. Prison overcrowding occurs when prisons have to house a bigger number of inmates compared to the number they were designed for (Ashworth 2010). In addition, when there is no investment in prison building programmes, this leads to lack of capacity to accommodate inmates. Furthermore, inefficient bureaucracies in the management of prisons might be the cause of prison overcrowding. In England and Wales, indeterminate sentences have been considered to contribute to prison overcrowding (Ashworth 2010).

Judges in Britain sent many people to prison between 1951 and 1980. This contributed to the high level of prison overcrowding experienced in the late 1970’s. However, this declined considerably starting 1981. This was because other alternatives such as fines, punishment, cautions, and community sentences as forms of punishment were adopted (Politics.co.uk 2012). In 1991, the Woolf report predicted that prison population would double from 44, 000 to 83,000 by 2008 (The Howard League of Penal Reform 2013). This led to the adoption of new measures in prisons in order to help prevent prison population from rising rapidly. The main measure adopted was early release. This measure was put into practice for less than one year and this registered a considerable reduction in the prison population. However, when the measures were dropped, the prison population began to surge again. Plans by the government to address this issue have continued to be thwarted. In January 2011, the prison population was 82,991, compared to its holding capacity of 87,936 (Politics.co.uk 2012).

The existence

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Hi I Need Help With Essay On Criminal Law Analyse The Circumstances Where Liabil

/in /by

Hi, I need help with essay on Criminal Law. Analyse the circumstances where liability for omissions may arise. Paper must be at least 2000 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

Download file to see previous pages…

However, there are special cases where the law specifies that a person act in order to save a situation failure of which results in criminal liability. Proponents of this type of legislations argue that the law should not bind people to help others since such a situation restricts people’s independence. Example: Tom was driving to town on a rainy afternoon, after driving for more than thirty minutes his car began heating up and huge white smoke began billowing from the bonnet of his car. Luckily, for him, the car had broken down some few meters to a bridge. He therefore alighted from his car and took a five litre water bottle which he had never travelled without from the trunk of his car and followed a small footpath that lead to the stream to fetch some water which could help cool his engine. He got to the stream, filled his container with the cold water, and began the short walk to where he had parked his car. However, a few meters from the riverbank, Tom heard hysterical screams emanating from the river, he turned and drowning in the river was a little boy probably seven years old. He immediately dived into the river without considering his actions, unfortunately, Tom had never swam before in a flowing water and it is only until he got into the water that he realized that he had made a mistake. He managed to grab the boy but the strength from the water current the weight of the boy overpowered him and before long, they were both drowning. It thus became a survival of the fittest situation. the boy was still alive and therefore held on to Tom tightly without letting go. Tom was fast losing breadth and he therefore needed to act swiftly to save his life or else they would both drown. In a sharp turn, he pushed the boy away from and fortunately managed to hold onto a root a few meters off the riverbank. The push from Tom combined with the strength of the water waves to give the boy a powerful thrust into a rock. The boy knocked his head and bled to death instantly. Just then, a group of young divers who had been tracing the boy from upstream arrived and one of the saw Tom push the boy away from him. They later removed the body from the water but a legal tussle was just to begin. Analysis The liability of omission begins when one decides to help in a desperate situation and later acts carelessly thereby causing a loss. In such a situation, the victim takes responsibility for his careless action. The law had not compelled Tom to try and save the boy, he could have simply looked at the young boy drown and continued with his business. In such a situation, he is acquitted from any liability since the law does not impose acts of humanity on the population. Had he left, Tom could have continued with his journey to the town and could not have answered to either the group of divers or the police. Additionally, should he have made a formal police report, he could have only been considered as responsible citizen and might therefore have appeared in the court only as a witness and helped the police with investigations to the best of his account of the event. The law does not command compulsory aid unless in special situations. By jumping into the water in an attempt to save the boy, Tom takes full responsibility of the boy and his subsequent acts of carelessness eventually result in the death of the boy.

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Hi I Need Help With Essay On Credibility And Dependability Issues Paper Must Be

/in /by

Hi, I need help with essay on Credibility and Dependability Issues. Paper must be at least 1750 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

ative work where the subjectivity of the researcher can easily cloud data interpretation, and where the scientific community views findings of the research with a lot of doubts. Therefore, scientists pursuing qualitative studies should be sensitive to validity and reliability issues in their projects. The paper identifies several factors posing a risk to the validity and reliability of the qualitative research and suggests strategies that researchers can implement to make this research more credible. Further, the paper discusses how a researcher’s philosophical stance influences their establishment of credibility and dependability in research design, data collection as well as data analysis.

There are a number of factors that are limiting this research. The researcher poses a risk to the validity and reliability of qualitative research. In a qualitative study, the researcher is the instrument that most often gathers data. In the event that researcher competency and researcher bias fails to be checked, there are high chances that data trustworthiness will be influenced (Haverkamp et al., 2007). The mere presence of the researcher may influence the validity of data provided by subjects. There are expectations of reactive effects upon the introduction of a new member in an interaction. These people may try to either reveal themselves in a good way or distort some information. The presence of the researcher creates a behavior in people that normally would have not occurred. In addition, researcher bias can be introduced by a researcher’s tendency to observe subjects and interpret findings concerning their personal values. The trend to selectively observe and record some given data at the expense of other data.

The participating subject also poses risks to validity and reliability. The truthfulness of responses is a critical concern in the event of obtaining data through interviews and questionnaire. Because of certain characteristics and responses of informants,

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Hi I Need Help With Essay On Criminal Justice Act Paper Must Be At Least 1500 Wo

/in /by

Hi, I need help with essay on Criminal Justice Act. Paper must be at least 1500 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

The 2003 criminal justice act allows the admittance of evidence against a person for a bad character during the criminal process. The new law was enforced in 2004 succeeding the previous common law and many of the statutory regulations that governed the bad character admissibility which was abolished following these changes. The new scheme that replaced them sets out conditions in which such evidence can be put into use in criminal procedures (Denis 2002)

The new statute seems to have sent back the position in DPP v P. it would seem that the law disregards the attempt to keep away from inclination evidence following DPP. These changes have been manifested so much in the period after 1999 in cases like R v Humphris (2005), R v Nguyen (2005) and R v Black. Nonetheless, it’s evident that that criminal cat of 2003 discards some of the cases like an instance of the case of New South Wales Makin V Attorney-General-(Roberts & Zuckerman 2004).

According to Lord Herschell, the crown was unable to adduce evidence and was inclined to indicate that the accused was guilty of other criminal acts part from those implicated by the indictment for the reasons of drawing conclusions that he is a person likely from the previous criminal record to have committed the felony for which he was to be tried. This outlawed line of thinking prevented the crown from putting up arguments the defendant was guilty based on his general predisposition to commit comparable types of felonies (Denis 2002).

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Hi I Need Help With Essay On Credentalism Paper Must Be At Least 250 Words Pleas

/in /by

Hi, I need help with essay on Credentalism. Paper must be at least 250 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

This aspect ensures that the organization maintains high performance and remains competitive in the market (Grip and Borghans, 2000, p.83).

Qualifications of an individual can signal generic skills and capacity of the person to learn. With the current level of globalization, business world has become so dynamic therefore, requiring an individual who is qualified to know what to do in case of any change in the market (Grip and Borghans, 2000).

Formal qualification does not signal job performance of an individual. Some people have been good performers in organizations without high valued credentials. Instead, they possessed the necessary experience to perform certain responsibilities. In addition, credentialism increases the rift between the poor and the rich. Mainly rich people are able to afford few prestigious institutions of higher learning (Plank, 2009, p.907). As a result, their children are able to secure high valued jobs not because they are good performers but because they gained the necessary credentials. According to Plank (2009) some of the individuals who possess high credentials are said to perform poorly in the field and technical sector. Instead, they are good in theoretical work.

Credentialism cannot be associated with ethnicity. This is because an individual who is most qualified is much likely to secure a job irrespective of his/her ethnic background. On the other hand, it can be associated with gender biasness especially in developing countries. In these countries, many women have not had an opportunity to get higher education due to various responsibilities that they have been given. On the other hand, credentialism has increased the level of meritocracy as recruitment panel concentrate on credentials rather than skills and experiences in the organization an aspect that has led to many graduates with highly valued credentials jobless both nationally and globally (Plank,

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Hi I Need Help With Essay On Creativity And Innovation Week 1 Paper Must Be At L

/in /by

Hi, I need help with essay on Creativity and Innovation week 1. Paper must be at least 500 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

One of the organizations that have undergone an innovation is the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM). California Institute for Regenerative Medicine is an organization that improved the development of therapies and potential cures based on the stem cell science (Michael & Panetta, 2005). In order to meet this mission that had been set, the organization had to focus on innovations both internal and external by carrying out research, product development and clinical trials. In order to be more successful, the CIRM developed a collaborative network that consisted of funding entities in 2 international states, 2 foundations, 12 countries and one domestic state. Additionally, the National Institute of Health also entered a collaborative relation with the CIRM. Through a good external collaborative network, California would be able to collaborate with several people from outside the state on several projects of innovation that would help in identifying solutions to different conditions such as HIV/AIDS, Parkinson’s disease, childhood neurological disorders, cancer and genetic diseases( Chesbrough, 2003).

The Main inspired idea that led to the innovation was to successfully fulfill the various objectives that were laid by the organization. The objectives include. increasing the development of stem cell therapies, implementing the recommendations of the external review panel. With the objectives set, the project came out with a more valuable result that would help in fulfilling the mission and improving people’s health status with most chronic conditions.

Self expression can be referred to as an expression of one’s personality or feelings such as in poetry, painting or any other creative work or activity (Slowinski, 2005). The development of creativity and self-expression involves the use of technological tools in order to produce a range of creative works. The activities

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Hi I Need Help With Essay On Create Primary Care Clinic Paper Must Be At Least 1

/in /by

Hi, I need help with essay on Create Primary Care Clinic. Paper must be at least 1250 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

Our major clinical disciplines are 9 different specialties. Referral to specialist doctors regarding all major fields are done effectively depending on condition of patients. The mission statement I want to have for our clinics is. “Quality Health care for all, affordable and Satisfaction Guaranteed”. Why I have chosen this statement as a mission for our clinics? Well answer is simple we provide up to date quality of care to our patients at clinic. Also our contract services including 24- hour care at door step and appointment with expert specialists and surgeons is very cheap and is satisfying off course for our customers and patients.

Our contract services like taking care of a patient at home and making arranging of appointment of patients with different expert specialists are of greater importance. It is evolving a good image on the local community.

By primary care clinics we mean practitioners such as nursed providing first aid and cure of common illness like cold, fever and common allergy problems. Female nurses are of greater important in this regard as two of our owners are also registered female nurses. Female nurses play an important role in community such as promoting awareness about health issues among female members of the community (Law and Scott, 2008).

Also female members of local community trust more on the nurses’ that belong to their own community regarding different problems. There are many services provided by our clinic to the local communities surrounding our both clinics like birth control pills and other medicines and initial services that are available.

As a primary clinic we also need Legal health partners aiding us in providing our services effectively. Legal health partners as we know provide legal service legal-health problems related to our patients as well as dealing with different legal issues patients might face during treatment. Also

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Hi I Need Help With Essay On Critically Analyse The Extent To Which The Militari

/in /by

Hi, I need help with essay on Critically analyse the extent to which the militarisation of humanitarian assistance has affected the way in which humanitarian agencies carry out their role in conflict affected countries. Paper must be at least 2750 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

crisis with humanitarian action in most parts increasingly being used as a selective tool for the powerful hence failing to live up to its principles as well as “protection and restoration of the dignity of human life” (pp. 1). This, he attributes to the militarisation and politicisation of humanitarian assistance which has grossly impacted the effectiveness of such humanitarian efforts and increasingly put the life of the aid workers at risk.

A recent example of military involvement in humanitarian efforts is the Haiti experience where in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the first humanitarian response was the deployment of the United States and Canadian military troops in the region to distribute foreign aid and help in disaster relief efforts. Mennonite Central Committee (2011) in Haiti were particularly concerned as to the mission of foreign troops in the land taking account that the military may not be as effective as professional relief agencies in delivering aid to areas most needed (pp. 1). Other areas where militarisation of humanitarian assistance has been noted in the recent past include Kosovo, Yugoslavia, Iraq and Afghanistan.

With such trends rising, this paper investigates the impact that militarisation of Humanitarian Assistance has on the way in which humanitarian agencies carry out their role in conflict affected countries. The paper first defines what militarisation of humanitarian assistance is all about, clearly evaluating how humanitarian space is being invaded by the military force. It will then engage the key debates and concepts concerning militarisation of humanitarian assistance both from those who support it and those who do not. These debates are mainly from an ethical and moral view point as humanitarian assistance is inherently guided by moral values. Finally, the paper analyses the role of humanitarian agencies in conflict affected countries linking theory and practice, taking into account militarisation of

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Hi I Need Help With Essay On Creative Thinking Paper Must Be At Least 500 Words

/in /by

Hi, I need help with essay on Creative Thinking. Paper must be at least 500 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

Brainstorming has become part of every management problem solving issue and lateral thinking is now part of any well-rounded planning process.

Human beings seem to be born with the capacity to think creatively. Children, in the guise of play, begin to form their personality and their mind sets very early on in life. They creatively experiment with their own limbs as well as with the world around them. It is believed that this creative process in children is one, among many, reasons they can develop skills more quickly than adults. Their capacity for language acquisition is never greater than before the age of eight.

A flash of insight, a clever way to do something, a realization of some truth about ourselves–all signal the activation of the creative mind. We deploy its enormous potential for creating new solutions in our lives when we free ourselves from many of our automatic reactions, reeducate ourselves to speak in original ideas not slogans, suspend judgment, avoid arguments and ego battles, listen more attentively, and think in terms of options instead of one right way. (Albrecht, 2002, p. 39)

As illustrated by Einstein’s example, our brains tend to think in imagery. Words and language are the process by which we communicate and we are often forgetful about using imagery and our imaginations. Thinking in words, according to most researchers, comes after the brain has associated imagery with those words. Pattern recognition, which are brains are expert at, kick in but often concepts can become so concrete in words that we leave ourselves no other way of looking at it. By deconstructing that process with techniques like brainstorming, random input or provocation, derails our usually linear thought processes into more creative avenues.

In the present study, imaging ability had a significant influence on creativity. Good imagers scored significantly better than poor imagers on

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW

Hi I Need Help With Essay On Critically Analyse The Extent To Which The Militari 1

/in /by

Hi, I need help with essay on Critically Analyse the extent to which the militarisation of humanitarian assistance has affected the way in which humanitarian agencies carry out their role in conflict affected countries. Paper must be at least 3000 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

Military activities are usually politically driven, and they follow the strategies laid out by their governments. On the other hand, aid organizations operate under impartiality and neutrality, but they rely on the military for security and provisions such as transportation. This affects their impartiality and neutrality since they might engage in some politically oriented missions. In the past, NGO workers have been used to gather intelligence for the military, which affects their functionality (Weiss, 1999). The government utilizes humanitarian relief aid to woo the local residents to provide information about the militants. In Iraq and Afghanistan, this strategy has been used to gather information regarding the Taliban and Al-Qaeda militants (Aidan, 2010).

Humanitarian aid can be defined as logical assistance, medical assistance, and food supplies to people caught up in a humanitarian crisis such as war or natural disaster. Several countries in the third world such as Congo, Sierra Leone, Syria, and Libya have experienced internal war due to political instability. The affected population in these regions requires protection and assistance, which is mostly provided by NGOs along military organizations such as NATO, United Nations, and African Union. Today’s conflicts disregard human life as well as the values of tolerance and human dignity, and the general population is usually targeted by warlords. The main aim of humanitarian aid is to assist every person without discrimination, respect human dignity, and pursue no other interest. In areas where the military is involved, some affected groups may be locked out due to political reasons. The military may also influence the process of aid provision depending on the cooperation by the locals. This cooperation gauged in terms of information the military receives from local residents regarding militant groups in the region.

The involvement of the military in aid activities

 
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
ORDER NOW