he objective of tax planning is to reduce or defer the tax cost of financial transactions. However, tax planning doesnot consist of a definite list of rules. explain the statement with a suitable example

 

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Here are basic steps of ANOVA:

Compute variance in each group/sample, if not given.

Compute Mean of all variations from each sample. Consider all sample variances as a new set of data,let’s call it set of variances, and compute mean for this numbers.That will be Mean Square Error (MSE) in Lane terminology.

Compute Variance for the set of numbers that represent each sample variance. For Mean of this set use MSE calculated above. Multiply result by number of samples/group.That will be Mean Square Between (MSB) in Lane terminology.

compute F-value as MSB divided by MSE.

Define degree of freedom df1 and df2.Let’s say you have k groups/samples and each sample has n observations/elements. df1 = (number of samples) – 1 = k – 1df2 = (number of samples) × (each sample size – 1) = k(n – 1)

Use Excel Statistics function F.DIST.RT(x, df1, df2) to determine P-value. It will give you the area of Right Tail (RT) in ANOVA F-Distribution.

compare P-value to the given significance level:

if p-value is less than given significance level (typically 0.05)then reject Null Hypothesis;if p-value is greater than given significance level (typically 0.05)then do not reject Null Hypothesis.

Group 1

Group 2Group 3Group 466746965687161625967696572827368467661

64

 

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Herbert spends all $640 of his paycheck on food (F) and shelter (S); each good costs $8 per unit. Herb’s preferences satisfy all of the usual assumptions, and so are “well-behaved”. a) (1) Write down the equation of the Herbert’s budget line (BL) b) (1) Using at least 1/3 page, sketch Herbert’s budget line; put shelter on the horizontal axis. c) (2) What is the slope of the line in (a)? What is its economic significance? d) (2) On your diagram for (b), sketch Herbert’s indifference curves through bundles A and B, respectively, given the following information: ICA: Herbert spends his entire budget, but consumes too little shelter at A ICB: Herbert is optimizing at B. e) (1)) What is the value of Herbert’s MRS of food for shelter at bundle B? How do you know this? f) (1) How does his MRS of food for shelter at bundle A compare to that at bundle B? How do you know this?

 

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Here are 3 problems about Racket Programming Language:

Question #1:

Define and test a procedure memv that takes an element and a list and returns the first cdr whose car is eqv? to the element, or #f if the element is absent from the list.

>  (memv ‘a ‘(a b c))

‘(a b c)

>  (memv ‘b ‘(a ? c))

#f

> (memv ‘b ‘(a b c b))

‘(b c b)

Question #2:

The cartesian-product is defined over a list of sets (again simply lists that by our agreed upon convention don’t have duplicates). The result is a list of tuples (i.e. lists). Each tuple has in the first position an element of the first set, in the second position an element of the second set, etc. The output list should contains all such combinations. The exact order of your tuples may differ; this is acceptable.

>  (cartesian-product ‘((5 4) (3 2 1)))

((5 3) (5 2) (5 1) (4 3) (4 2) (4 1))

Question #3:

The procedure powerset takes a list and returns the power set of the elements in the list. The exact order of your lists may differ; this is acceptable.

>  (powerset ‘(3 2 1))

‘((3 2 1) (3 2) (3 1) (3) (2 1) (2) (1) ())

>  (powerset ‘())

‘(( ))

#lang racket(define (product l1 l2)(foldl append ‘()(map (λ (l3)(map (λ (x) (cons l3 x)) l2))l1)))(define (cartesian-product list)(product (car list) (car(cdr list))))

 

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Hepatic abscess (HA) can be defined as an encapsulated collection of suppurative material within the liver parenchyma, which may be infected by bacterial, fungal, and/or parasitic micro-organisms. Since the majority of HAs in the Western world are infected with bacteria, pyogenic liver abscess will be the focus of this review.

In the early 1900s, the most common cause of HA was pylephlebitis secondary to appendicitis. In the late 1900s, biliary tract disease emerged as the most frequent culprit, and it remains the most common cause of HA today. More recently, there has been an increase in the incidence of HA arising in association with malignancies and their treatment, including HA from liver metastasis, and as complications of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) or radiofrequency ablation (RFA).

So, from this extract, explain in not less than 2 pages, what are the complications of liver abscess?

 

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