Selecting A Policy Analysis Framework
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Selecting a Policy Analysis Framework
The goal of policy analysis is to provide in-depth, relevant, and evaluative information about a policy. Using a framework as a guideline for the analysis provides scaffolding for logically and carefully considering the policy issue. To select a framework, one should consider the focus of the policy being analyzed and whether the policy is intended to be predictive or prescriptive. For this Discussion, you will choose a policy issue that is important to you and after evaluating the frameworks described in the Learning Resources, select the framework most appropriate for analyzing the issue.
To prepare:
- Reflect on your understanding of the policy process: how policy is formulated, adopted, implemented, and evaluated.
- Review the various frameworks presented in this week’s Learning Resources and consider how they are applied to nursing and health policies. How do they assist you in understanding and shaping policy?
- Brainstorm a list of the issues that are most important to your practice (these can be issues at the institutional, local, state, national, or international level). Then identify a specific nursing or health care policy related to one key issue and consider which of the frameworks you would use to examine the issue.
Note: You may not select the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act for this analysis.
By tomorrow 03//2018, write a minimum of 550 words in APA format with at least 3 scholarly references from the list of required readings below. Include the level one headings as numbered below”
Post a cohesive response that addresses the following:
1) Identify the policy you have selected.
2) Describe the framework that you would use for this particular issue and provide your rationale.
3) At what other stages in the policy process might an analysis framework provide guidance?
Required Readings
Blackman, V. S. (2005). Putting policy theory to work: Tobacco control in California. Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice, 6(2), 148–155. doi: 10.1177/1527154405276289
In this article, the author applies Kingdon’s multiple streams theory to agenda setting and the public policy issue of tobacco use. In addition, the author points out two limitations of Kingdon’s model—the need to build alliances and the varying power levels among stakeholders.
Craig, R. L., Felix, H. C., Walker, J. F., & Philips, M. M. (2010). Public health professionals as policy entrepreneurs: Arkansas’s childhood obesity policy experience. American Journal of Public Health, 100(11), 2047–2052.
Fawcett, J., & Russell, G. (2001). A conceptual model of nursing and health policy. Policy, Politics, & Nursing, 2(2), 108–116. doi: 10.1177/152715440100200205
Fawcett and Russell provide a five-level conceptual model of nursing and health policy, and diagram the relationship between the model and new health policies. Guidelines for health policy analysis and evaluation are also provided.
Hewison, A. (2007). Policy analysis: A framework for nurse managers. Journal of Nursing Management, 15(7), 693–6 99. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2934.2006.00731.x
Initially, this article presents a broad analysis of policy making and then provides a specific framework of policy analysis for nurse managers. The author focuses on the necessity for nurses to become involved in health care policy making
Policy analysis: A framework for nurse managers. Journal of Nursing Management, 15(7) by Hewison, A. Copyright 2007 by BLACKWELL PUBLISHING – JOURNALS. Reprinted by permission of BLACKWELL PUBLISHING – JOURNALS via the Copyright Clearance Center.
Howie, W. O. (2009). Mandatory reporting of medical errors: Crafting policy and integrating it into practice. Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 5(9), 649–654. doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2009.07.012
John, P. (2003). Is there life after policy streams, advocacy coalitions, and punctuations: Using evolutionary theory to explain policy change? Policy Studies Journal, 31(4), 481–4 98. doi: 10.1111/1541-0072.0003
This article advances the use of evolutionary theory as policy theory. The author proposes that aspects of evolutionary theory such as randomness, competition, and selection be applied to policy theory but cautions that more research regarding its applicability is needed.
Rawat, P., & Morris, J. C. (2016). Kingdon’s “Streams” model at thirty: Still relevant in the 21st century? Politics & Policy, 44(4), 608-638. doi: 10.1111/polp.12168
Russell, G., & Fawcett, J. (2005). The conceptual model for nursing and health policy revisited. Policy, Politics, & Nursing, 6(4), 108–116. doi: 10.1177/1527154405283304
In this article, Russell and Fawcett revise their 2001 conceptual model of nursing and health policy and provide guidelines for nursing-specific research.
Optional Resources
Bardach, E. (2004). Presidential address—The extrapolation problem: How can we learn from the experience of others? Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 23(2), 205. doi: 613545361
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Select One Of The Most Frequent Forms Of Lateral Violence And Discuss In How You Have Witnessed Or Experienced This Behavior. Next Discuss How You Have Seen A Situation With This Behavior Handled Or How You Have Hand
/in Uncategorized /by developerSepsis And Its Management And Treatment In The Pre Hospital Setting
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These are the instructions:
Sources of information may include journals, textbooks, Internet information (must be scholarly or government sites; no wikipedia), research documents, personal interviews (experts), or other appropriate reference material.
Nearly all subjects, even clinical topics will often involve some type of controversy. You are to present all sides (pro and con) and weigh in with your opinion. Your opinion, however, must be supported by facts.
You will need to prepare a research paper that includes a minimum of 6-pages, 10-12-pt font, 1-inch margins, that is typed and double-spaced. Please limit your papers to no more than 10-pages. Included in your paper is to be a cover page and a bibliography of your sources (pages not included in minimum). APA is the preferred method for citations (APA, 6th edition). Your paper should be organized by the following large sections: Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Discussion, and Conclusion. In addition to content, format, logical organization of ideas, grammar and spelling counts.
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Select One 19th Century Nurse Other Than Nightingale And Describe This Persons Contributions To The Profession
/in Uncategorized /by developerThere are so many other nurses to acknowledge their contribution to the profession. Even in the 19th century, some of those prominent nurses made impacts in the political environment founded healthcare organizations and were staunch advocates for women’s rights. These are only a few of their accomplishments.
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Sentence Outline For Informative Speech
/in Uncategorized /by developerSentence outline for informative speech
The outline is a crucial component of the speech planning process. Write a full sentence outline for your career path or professional goals informative speech and submit it to the Submissions Area. Use this outline templatefor creating your outline. Give the file the following name: SU_SPC1026_W3_Project_LastName_FirstInitial.
You will not be graded on the visual aid component of the outline; however, you will receive feedback and this can be valuable in maintaining points, as you will be required to use visual aids in your informative and persuasive speeches in Weeks 4 and 5 that relate to your career path or professional goals.
The template contains areas where you must list your speech title, its general purpose, and its specific purpose as it pertains to communication and your career path or professional field. In addition, outline your introduction. Let us know what your attention-getting statement is, why you have credibility to speak on your subject, what the relevancy for your target audience is, and what the central idea of the speech is. The template also contains the area that links to the body of the speech. This will break the speech up into three main points with supporting information and details. In the conclusion of the speech you will summarize your main points for us and close with a memorable statement.
In addition to these outline areas, complete the References section. Your Informative Speech Outline should reference at least three sources that relate to your career field or professional goals, two of which should come from the South University Online Library.
Your assigned readings for this week include more information about good outlining technique.
Name your document SU_SPC1026_W3_Project_LastName_FirstInitial.doc and submit your document to the Submissions Area by the due date assigned.
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Select At Least Two Peer Reviewed Articles About Your Chosen Toxin To Read Carefully Create A 3 4 Page Analysis Of The Toxins Impact On Human Health
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- Introduction
Determining Toxicity
Toxicity is determined by the following:
- Observing people during normal use or accidental exposure.
- Experimental studies using animals.
- Cellular studies.
- Toxins can be divided into categories based on their potential harm to humans.
- Carcinogens are substances known to cause cancer.
- Endocrine disruptors are agents that bind with hormones, blocking their normal function.
- Teratogens are agents that cause malformation of a fetus through the mother.
- Toxicologists are scientists who study toxins. They determine whether the toxins have any harmful effects on the environment or the human body. Toxicologists often describe toxins as either hazardous or poisonous. Hazardous substances are substances having the capacity to do harm. Poisonous substances are able to kill, injure, or impair living things with a small dose.
Assessing Risk
After determining that a substance is toxic, toxicologists and other scientists create risk assessment models. Risk assessment involves considering four steps: - Identification of the hazard and its potential health effects.
- Dose-response (amount of pollutant to which a person is exposed).
- Mode of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, absorption, and injection).
- Determination of overall risk based on dose response and exposure.
- Cost-benefit analysis can be used to determine if a risk should be taken, and what strategies can be used to regulate and control the risk. In some cases, after a risk assessment, a risk can be determined as unavoidable.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is a government agency created in 1972 to address some products that have presented an unreasonable risk of injury. The CPSC requires safety labels, recalls hazardous products, and enforces bans upon them.
Accidents
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2014), more than 400 Americans die each day due to injuries caused by accidents. In fact, most people experience a significant injury at least once in their lifetime (Hilgenkamp, 2006). Although, not all accidents can be avoided; understanding where the risks are and taking steps to avoid them is important to protecting our health.
Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death in individuals between 1 and 44 years of age (CDC, 2006). The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is charged with increasing safety on the roads by writing and enforcing safety laws. Seat belts, safety seats for children, airbags, and anti-lock brakes are just some of the devices that can make traveling in a motor vehicle safer. We can reduce our risk of a motor vehicle accident by following traffic laws, and always considering what is prudent based on the driving conditions.
Accidents can also occur when we are in our homes. Common occurrences involve falls, poisonings, accidental shootings, fires, and power equipment. Young children are particularly at risk, which is why child-proofing a home is very important. Cabinets with toxic materials, medicines, and guns should be locked. Matches and lighters should be kept in a safe place.
OSHA
Concerns of hazards in the workplace led to the development of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). OSHA’s mission is to prevent injuries and protect the health of United States workers by ensuring safe and healthful places to work (United States Department of Labor, n.d.). The major areas of concern in the workplace are air contaminants (dust, fibers, gases, and vapors), and physical (temperature, noise, and radiation), biological (pathogens), and chemical (inhaled, absorbed, ingested, or injected) issues.
References
CDC. (2006). Deaths: Preliminary data for 2004. National Vital Statistics Reports, 54(19).
Hilgenkamp, K. (2006). Environmental health: Ecological perspectives. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). Healthy people.gov. Retrieved from http://healthypeople.gov/2020/default.aspx
United States Department of Labor. (n.d.). About OSHA. Retrieved from https://www.osha.gov/about.html
Demonstration of Proficiency
By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria: - Competency 2: Analyze the impact of contaminants in the environment to human health.
- Analyze the impact of a toxic substance on human health.
- Analyze possible sources of exposure to a toxic substance.
- Analyze what happens when a toxin enters the environment.
- Analyze the persistency of a specific toxic substance.
- Analyze government recommendations for a specific toxic substance.
- Competency 4: Communicate effectively in a variety of formats.
- Write coherently to support a central idea in appropriate format with correct grammar, usage, and mechanics.
- Preparation
Choose a toxin to research. Note: The CDC website and other materials listed in Resources: Toxins should provide you with a starting point in selecting a toxin. Then, select at least two peer-reviewed articles about your chosen toxin to read carefully.
Instructions
The purpose of this assessment is for you to learn how to summarize and critically evaluate a scientific paper on environmental toxins.
Select at least two peer-reviewed articles about your chosen toxin to read carefully. Craft a 3–4-page analysis of the toxin’s impact on human health based on what you have learned. Address the following in your analysis: - Highlight the main points presented in the articles you read. What message are the authors trying to convey about that toxin?
- Describe the possible sources of human exposure to this toxin and analyze their risk.
- Analyze what happens when this toxin enters the environment.
- Analyze the persistency of this toxin.
- Analyze the federal government’s recommendations for protecting human health from this toxin.
- Describe what other sources of information say about these toxins.
- Identify any discrepancies you found in your research.
- If the authors have different perspectives, how might these differing views affect environmental health?
- Your analysis should follow a logical structure and be evidence based. Use the MEAL Plan to help guide the organization of your analysis:
- Main Idea: Present the main point or idea that you are making about the environmental toxin you studied.
- Evidence: What does the research say? Support your statements with evidence from your research and personal experience.
- Analysis: Summarize main ideas from articles related to the points outlined for this assessment. Compare and contrast the ideas of the authors of the two articles. Identify those ideas and facts that relate directly or indirectly to your main point. Make explicit links between source articles, your personal experience, and your current analysis.
- Link: Integrate and combine information from the source articles and your personal experience to your main point or idea.
- Additional Requirements
Use the APA Paper Template (linked in Resources: Toxins) to format your analysis. - Written Communication: Written communication should be free of errors that detract from the overall message.
- Length: This analysis should be 3–4 pages in content length. Include a separate title page and a separate references page.
- Font and Font Size: Times New Roman, 12-point, double-spaced. Use Microsoft Word.
- APA Formatting: Resources and in-text citations should be formatted according to the current APA style and formatting.
- Number of Resources: You are required to cite a minimum of 2 scholarly resources. You may conduct independent research for resources and references to support your analysis. Provide a reference list and in-text citations for all your resources, using APA format. You may cite texts and authors from the Resources.
- The purpose of this assessment is for you to learn how to summarize and critically evaluate a scientific paper on environmental toxins.
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Sensory Work Sheet
/in Uncategorized /by developerFill out the sensory activity sheet.
There are four sections to this assignment each with an activity portion and a set of reflective questions. The list of necessary items are listed at the beginning of each section and should be readily accessible items. For the hearing portion, you will need to access and listen to the audio file.
Since i can’t download the audio file, i explain what is in the file:
Speaker reads 10 words with 3 different tone, column A the words was read as high frequency tone was lost, it was really hard to hear it , i could recognize just 3 words right. That shows how elderly with difficulty hearing, hear the words and they don’t aware that they lost this ability and think that people mumble. column B is like normal tone, i hears all words correct ,except for the last word which was ‘juice” and i heard the word like moose. Column C is like column B almost is easy to hear it, it shows low frequency lost tone,i heard all words right. this show how elderly with decline sense of hearing hear the words. I filled the column already to show how i heard the words based on audio file , because you don’t have the audio file to listen .
Now with this information regarding audio file fill out the work sheet.
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Select An Ethical Dilemma Related To Health Policy From The Categories Of Moral Values Professional Regulation Health Of Individuals In Society Or Distributive Justice
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Select an ethical dilemma related to health policy from the categories of moral values, professional regulation, health of individuals in society, or distributive justice. What are the controversies surrounding this issue? What are the opposing ethical principles? How has past or current health policy addressed this dilemma? Support your reasoning with reference citations.
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Senario 1
/in Uncategorized /by developerAddie, age 15 was brought to the school nurse after fainting during gym class. She was grossly underweight, wears baggy clothes and has dry skin. She complains of feeling cold despite wearing two sweaters. As the nurse examines her perfunctorily, she noticed that Addie’s skin seems slightly yellow and a gentle scrape of her skin shows signs of dehydration.
1. Based on the findings, what is the likely diagnosis?
2. What are contributing factors?
3. What would be an appropriate treatment plan? ( Include possible medications, interventions, etc)
4. List one short term and one long term goal for this client.
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