11-[N-ethoxycarbonyl-4-piperidylidene]-8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo-[5,6]-cyclohepta-[1,2-b]-pyridine (C22H23CIN2O2) is a nonsedative antihistamine, known as loratadine and marketed as Claritin. The preperation of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is described in U.S. 4,282,233 (to Schering). The patent describes reacting 16.2g of 11-[N-methyl-4-piperidylidene]-8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo-[5,6]-cyclohepta-[1,2-b]-pyridine (C20H21CIN2) in 200ml of benzene with 10.9g of ehtylchloro formate (C3H5CIO2) for 18 hours. The mixture is cooled, poured into ice water, and seperated into aquaeous organic phases. The organic layer is washed with water and evaporated to dryness. The residue is triturated (ground to a fine powder) with pertroleum ether and recrystallized from isopropyl ether.
a.) What is the reaction byproduct?b.) The reaction appears to be carried out under conditions that maximize both selectivity and conversion (long time at low temperature), as might be expected given the cost of the raw material. If the conversion is 99.9% and the selectivity for the desired ethoxycarbonyl substituted compound is 100%, how much excess ethylchloroformate remains at the end of the reaction?c.) What fraction of the ethylchloroformate feed is lost to waste products?d.) Assuming that the volumes of water and isopropyl ether used in the quenching, washing and recrystallization steps are the same as the initial solvent volume, and that none of these materials are reused in the process, estimate the total mass of the waste material produced per kg of the API.e.) If the recovery (plant yield) of the API from the washing and recrstallization steps is 92%, estimate the feed flow rates of 11-[N-methyl-4-piperidylidene]-8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo-[5,6]-cyclohepta-[1,2-b]-pyridine and ehtylchloroformate required to produce a batch of 10kg of the API.f. How much API could be produced per batch in a 3.8m^3 (1000 US gal) reactor?
g. What would be the advantages and disadvantages of carrying out the other process steps in the same vessel?
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11 126 Air At 308c Flows Over A 3 0 Cm Outer Diameter 45 M Long Pipe With A Velocity 3228132
/in Uncategorized /by developer11–126 Air at 308C flows over a 3.0-cm-outer-diameter, 45-m-long pipe with a velocity of 6 m/s. Calculate the drag Document Preview:
Questions – Mechanical Eng – Fluid Mechanics – Class Homework assignment – set 126 Problem 11-126
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11 128 An Airplane Has A Total Mass Of 18 000 Kg And A Wing Planform Area Of 35 M2 T 3228134
/in Uncategorized /by developer11–128 An airplane has a total mass of 18,000 kg and a wing planform area of 35 m2. The density of air at the ground is Document Preview:
Questions – Mechanical Eng – Fluid Mechanics – Class Homework assignment – set 128 Problem 11-128
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11 129 An Airplane Has A Total Mass Of 35 000 Kg And A Wing Planform Area Of 65 M2 T 3228135
/in Uncategorized /by developer11–129 An airplane has a total mass of 35,000 kg and a wing planform area of 65 m2. The airplane is cruising at Document Preview:
Questions – Mechanical Eng – Fluid Mechanics – Class Homework assignment – set 129 Problem 11-129
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11 130 An Airplane Is Cruising At A Velocity Of 800 Km H In Air Whose Density Is 0 5 3228136
/in Uncategorized /by developer11–130 An airplane is cruising at a velocity of 800 km/h in air whose density is 0.526 kg/m3. The airplane has a wing Document Preview:
Questions – Mechanical Eng – Fluid Mechanics – Class Homework assignment – set 130 Problem 11-130
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11 99 A 2 M High 4 M Wide Rectangular Advertisement Panel Is Attached To A 4 M Wide 3228102
/in Uncategorized /by developer11–99 A 2-m-high, 4-m-wide rectangular advertisement panel is attached to a 4-m-wide, 0.15-m-high rectangular concrete Document Preview:
Questions – Mechanical Eng – Fluid Mechanics – Class Homework assignment – set 99 Problem 11-99
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11 Define Dominant 12 Define Gamete 13 Define Gene 14 Define Gene Locus 15 Define Ge 3951453
/in Uncategorized /by developer11.Define Dominant? 12.Define Gamete? 13.Define Gene? 14.Define Gene locus? 15.Define Genotype? 16.Define Genetic code? 17.Define Genetic marker? 18.Define Hetrozygote? 19.Define Heterozygous? 20.Define Homozygote?
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11 N Ethoxycarbonyl 4 Piperidylidene 8 Chloro 6 11 Dihydro 5h Benzo 5 6 Cyclohepta 1 2187628
/in Uncategorized /by developer11-[N-ethoxycarbonyl-4-piperidylidene]-8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo-[5,6]-cyclohepta-[1,2-b]-pyridine (C22H23CIN2O2) is a nonsedative antihistamine, known as loratadine and marketed as Claritin. The preperation of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is described in U.S. 4,282,233 (to Schering). The patent describes reacting 16.2g of 11-[N-methyl-4-piperidylidene]-8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo-[5,6]-cyclohepta-[1,2-b]-pyridine (C20H21CIN2) in 200ml of benzene with 10.9g of ehtylchloro formate (C3H5CIO2) for 18 hours. The mixture is cooled, poured into ice water, and seperated into aquaeous organic phases. The organic layer is washed with water and evaporated to dryness. The residue is triturated (ground to a fine powder) with pertroleum ether and recrystallized from isopropyl ether.
a.) What is the reaction byproduct?b.) The reaction appears to be carried out under conditions that maximize both selectivity and conversion (long time at low temperature), as might be expected given the cost of the raw material. If the conversion is 99.9% and the selectivity for the desired ethoxycarbonyl substituted compound is 100%, how much excess ethylchloroformate remains at the end of the reaction?c.) What fraction of the ethylchloroformate feed is lost to waste products?d.) Assuming that the volumes of water and isopropyl ether used in the quenching, washing and recrystallization steps are the same as the initial solvent volume, and that none of these materials are reused in the process, estimate the total mass of the waste material produced per kg of the API.e.) If the recovery (plant yield) of the API from the washing and recrstallization steps is 92%, estimate the feed flow rates of 11-[N-methyl-4-piperidylidene]-8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo-[5,6]-cyclohepta-[1,2-b]-pyridine and ehtylchloroformate required to produce a batch of 10kg of the API.f. How much API could be produced per batch in a 3.8m^3 (1000 US gal) reactor?
g. What would be the advantages and disadvantages of carrying out the other process steps in the same vessel?
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11 Modern Computer Are Very Reliable But They Are Not A Fast B Powerful C Infallible 2846464
/in Uncategorized /by developer11. Modern Computer are very reliable but they are not a. Fast b. Powerful c. Infallible d. Cheap 12. What is the name of the display feature that highlights are of the screen which requires operator attention? a. Pixel b. Reverse video c. Touch screen d. Cursor 13. IMB launched its first personal computer called IBM-PC in 1981. It had chips from Intel, disk drives from Tandon, operating system from Microsoft, the printer from Epson and the application software from everywhere. Can you name the country which contributed the video display? a. India b. China c. Germany d. Taiwan 14. Personal computers use a number of chips mounted on a main circuit board. What is the common name for such boards? a. Daughter board b. Motherboard c. Father board d. Breadboard 15. In most IBM PCs, the CPU, the device drives, memory expansion slots and active components are mounted on a single board. What is the name of this board? a. Motherboard b. Breadboard c. Daughter board d. Grandmother board
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11 Supplier Buyer Relationships Are Categorized Into A Four Categories B Five Catego 2846915
/in Uncategorized /by developer11.Supplier-buyer relationships are categorized into A.Four categories B.Five categories C.Seven categories D.Eight categories 12. Industries such as agriculture, fisheries, construction and transportation, together up the A. organization market B.large markets C.large buying D.business market 13. Companies shift ordering responsibility to specific supplier?s in managing systems are classified as A. vendor managed inventory B.replenishment programs C.continuous programs D.inventory management 14.People having authority to prevent information to reach deciders and approvers are classified as A.approvers B.gatekeepers C.evaluators D.initiators 15. Companies join together to gain more discounts on volume purchases are classified as A.barter alliances B.buying markets C.buying alliances D.private exchanges
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11 What Is The Best Way To Cleanup A Small Nanoparticle Spill On The Floor A Swiping 854507
/in Uncategorized /by developer11) What is the best way to cleanup a small nanoparticle spill on the floor? a) Swiping b) Wet towel cleaning c) Washing with water d) Dusting and vacuuming 12) What should be the daily routine practice to prevent the cross contamination of laboratories? a) Removing glows when left the room b) Changing the lab coat for each lab c) Washing hands d) All of above
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