Question 19390415

3 postsRe: Topic 4 DQ 1

The US health system is complex and can be difficult to understand. The system is run by different organizations of private and public entities. Public health system service provision is done mainly by the government working collaboratively with the community nonprofit and faith-based organizations (Green, 2018). Private health care is provided in hospitals, outpatients, mental health, home care, wellness center, long term or residential and other alternative medicine setting (Green, 2018). Nurses, physicians and other professionals are responsible for providing services to patients both in the private and public sector (Kahn, 2011).

According to the National Health Expenditures in 2014, 48 % of health care spending came from private funds, with 28% coming from households and 20 % from coming from private businesses. Financing of health care remains a big challenge in the United States. It is a major topic of debate everyday by politicians, insurance companies and those receiving services. One main method of financing is individuals must pay out of their pocket for services they receive, and most people cannot afford the cost. Most people can receive health service through their health insurance coverage. Health insurance is provided by the government or private company to ensure payment is made for healthcare services such as illnesses, injuries and health conditions (De lew et al. 1992).

Although, the US have the highest expenditure in the world for the provision of health service, however, they do not perform particularly well in terms of gross health outcome (Ridic et al. 2012). The main contributor in the weakness of the American health care outcomes is the fact there are 42 million of American without healthcare insurance. (De lew et al. 1992). This impedes a lot of people to access health care when most needed particularly people on low income bracket. They go to hospital when they are very sick. Another issue with health care provision in America is the inability to control of cost. The advantage of the America health care system is the advanced state of technology. Premature babies have high chance of survival in the US because of advanced technology, high life expectancy after 80 years compares to other countries and US is world leader in pharmaceutical innovation (Ridic et al. 2012).

The reforms resulting from the Affordable Care Act (ACA) over the past years have led to increase in health care coverage. According to Martin et al. (2014), about 20 -22 million individuals have obtained health care insurance since 2010 through the expansion of Medicaid and other policy adjustment. However, there still more than 25 million of US residents without health insurance. It is hoped that health care professionals, politicians and the general public will conclude that health care is a basic right for every person and not a privilege for few people. The solution to achieve this goal is a justified cause for modern society to be judged as fair.

References

 
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Question 19394899

1 postsRe: Topic 5 DQ 1

International Federal (2019) defines disaster as a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the community’s or society’s ability to cope using its own resources. Disasters, whether natural or manmade, can take a significant toll on an individual or community, causing short and long-term distress (Falkner, 2018). Spiritual considerations surrounding a disaster is different for individuals and communities, because of their unique beliefs. Different cultures may respond differently to disasters, whether it is by praying, crying, doubting God, thinking that they are being punished by God, etc. If a disaster were a terrorist attack (manmade), people of different cultures may hold grudges and hate towards a certain ethnic group.

According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, basic needs must be met before psychological and self-fulfillment needs. For a nurse to assist with spiritual care, he or she must have the patient in safety and make sure that they had water, food, warmth, shelter, rest, and security. Correct me if I’m wrong, but we most likely would not assess a patient about spiritual needs if they are panicking and are in the middle of receiving medical care.

Spiritual considerations can arise surrounding any natural disaster by those who are impacted. Many problems that can arise during natural disasters would be destruction of homes, churches, religious centers, and sacred landmarks. Many cultures and religions hold special sentiments towards certain structures and the destruction of these could cause great loss and may affect the spirituality of individuals in a community. Disasters cause death in the hundreds or thousands and will cause devastation for many people who then may require spiritual support to help them cope with the loses.

A community health nurse can assist in the spiritual care of the individual, community, self, and colleagues in many ways. First, nurses should take care of themselves and be aware of their own emotional health before they could help others. Nurses must be aware of cultural differences and adjust their care according to their beliefs. Nurses are also expected to create a healing environment for the physical and spiritual self, which respects human dignity (Minority Nurse, 2013). Advocation can take place when a nurse finds a chaplain to provide psychological and spiritual support. Simple interventions, such as holding an individual’s hand and providing empathy and silence can be beneficial for one and provide reassurance. Taking the time to pray with individuals of a community can also provide support.

References

 
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Question 19395107

1 postsCAT Part 2: Classroom Assessment Technique (points considered)

Class, what agency/organization are you most passionate about and why? If you had the opportunity to work for one of the disaster preparedness/relief organizations, and if money was of no concern, which one would you pick? Why are you passionate about this organization, in particular? I look forward to your creative responses 🙂

 
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Question 19396097

 
3 postsRe: Topic 5 DQ 1

I find it hard to separate the natural versus manmade disaster given inconvenient reality of more frequent disasters with more intensity and scope caused by man-made climate change. Sure, we’ve always had extreme weather events. But they are getting more unpredictable, more frequent, more intense, and devastating than ever before because of human activity.

Spiritual care in the face of one of these disasters may become acutely needed. While not everyone has adopted religion or subscribes to a particular faith, chaplains are trained to provide psychosocial support when needed to help communities cope with emotional needs following a disaster event (GCU, 2018). Nurses may recognize a readiness for patients to receive psychosocial and spiritual support that a chaplain can provide, even if the patient does not expressly ask for one.

Culture plays a role in the response and reaction people may display following a disaster, and the PHN should be aware of the existence of these differences and incorporate them into the nursing process when planning for care. Responses may vary widely or even seem strange to an onlooker such as a nurse, but its cultural and trauma-informed to put those preconceptions aside and meet the individual where they are in processing the disaster.

Chaplains can also help tend to the spiritual and psychosocial needs of the first responders and disaster relief teams, including nurses. Taking care of one’s own mental and spiritual well-being before helping others is an important aspect of helping during a disaster.

 
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Question 19396099

 
3 postsRe: Topic 5 DQ 1

I find it hard to separate the natural versus manmade disaster given inconvenient reality of more frequent disasters with more intensity and scope caused by man-made climate change. Sure, we’ve always had extreme weather events. But they are getting more unpredictable, more frequent, more intense, and devastating than ever before because of human activity.

Spiritual care in the face of one of these disasters may become acutely needed. While not everyone has adopted religion or subscribes to a particular faith, chaplains are trained to provide psychosocial support when needed to help communities cope with emotional needs following a disaster event (GCU, 2018). Nurses may recognize a readiness for patients to receive psychosocial and spiritual support that a chaplain can provide, even if the patient does not expressly ask for one.

Culture plays a role in the response and reaction people may display following a disaster, and the PHN should be aware of the existence of these differences and incorporate them into the nursing process when planning for care. Responses may vary widely or even seem strange to an onlooker such as a nurse, but its cultural and trauma-informed to put those preconceptions aside and meet the individual where they are in processing the disaster.

Chaplains can also help tend to the spiritual and psychosocial needs of the first responders and disaster relief teams, including nurses. Taking care of one’s own mental and spiritual well-being before helping others is an important aspect of helping during a disaster.

 
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Question 2 Case Study On Moral Status

Details:

Write a 250-500 word analysis of “Case Study: Fetal Abnormality.” Be sure to address the following questions:

  1. Which theory or theories are being used by Jessica, Marco, Maria, and Dr. Wilson to determine the moral status of the fetus? Explain.
  2. How does the theory determine or influence each of their recommendation for action?
  3. What theory do you agree with?  How would the theory determine or influence the recommendation for action?
 
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Question 2 Envision What The Health Care System Of 2030 Might Look Like

  

This is a discussion post, about 250 WORDS, tittle page not require In- text citation is required original work please, scholarly references are required for this assignment, website source strongly preferred.

QUESTION 2: 

Envision what the health care system of 2030 might look like? Describe at least two technological advancements that would be available to patients. How would technology help providers make health care decisions? How would patients and families interact with providers from their homes or in their communities? What would health care systems be able to do “in real time? A minimum of THREE academic references from credible sources are required for this assignment

 
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Question 2 How Can A Crisis Situation Make Collaboration And Trust Stronger In A Group

 This is a discussion post, about 250 WORDS, tittle page not require In- text citation is required original work please, scholarly references are required for this assignment, website source strongly preferred.

QUESTION 2: How can a crisis situation make collaboration and trust stronger in a group

How can a crisis situation make collaboration and trust stronger in a group?

 Why does this happen? 

How can staff development improve rapport among colleagues and build trust across departments? 

A minimum of THREE academic references from credible sources are required for this assignment

 
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Question 2 One Model Of Leadership Being Adopted By Many Organizations

  

This is a discussion post, about 250 WORDS, tittle page not require In- text citation is required original work please, scholarly references are required for this assignment, website source strongly preferred.

QUESTION 2: One model of leadership being adopted by many organizations

One model of leadership being adopted by many organizations, disciplines, and vocations is servant leadership. Describe this model. Identify two reasons why these groups are adopting this model. Support your response with a minimum of 3 peer-reviewed article.

 
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Question 2 The Occupational Safety And Health Administration Osha The Centers For Medicaid And Medicare Services

  

This is a discussion post, about 250 WORDS, tittle page not require In- text citation is required original work please, scholarly references are required for this assignment, website source strongly preferred.

QUESTION 2 The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS), and The Joint Commission (TJC) require that health care organizations maintain risk management programs to address infection control. Detail three measures that your health care organization (or any health care organization) needs to address in the delivery of safe health care services. (Example: Placing hand washing devices at all of the public entrances of the health care facility). Support your response with a minimum of three peer-reviewed references 

 
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