Module 3 Discussion Maternal Child

Part 2: Objective information:
Fetal heart tones are 130, with minimal variability
Vaginal exam is 4 cm/90%effaced/ -1 station
She is complaining of pain – 8/10 on a numerical scale.
An IV has been started with an 18 gauge catheter with 1 liter of Lactated Ringers at 150 ml per hr in left forearm.
How can you provide non pharmacological comfort to this patient?
What are the pharmacological methods to use?
Without prenatal records or history GBS is unknown. What must you provide?
Contractions are 5 minutes apart and you receive an order to augment labor – what non pharmacological methods can you employ (or ask the MD to provide?)
Pitocin is ordered, please include at what rate you will start Pitocin, and how often you titrate. What equipment is needed to hang and run Pitocin IV?
Preterm Labor Management
Part 1: 25 y/o presents to Labor and Delivery with complaints of uterine cramping and lower back pain. Denies any vaginal bleeding at this time. Has related history of a preterm birth at 32 weeks gestation with her last pregnancy. The baby is 3 years old now and has no developmental issues.
Her current gestational age is 30 weeks.
She is O+ and all other lab values are normal. No noted STI’s.
1. Group Beta Strep is missing from the labs – most often is obtained at 35 – 37 weeks gestation.
2. Without this information it is often determined to treat the patient anyway – presumptively to protect a premature baby from the risk.
3. What other information would you like to ask her?
4. What nursing intervention will you provide?
5. What screening tests are often obtained to help determine her risk for preterm labor.
6. And if it is determined she is in preterm labor what medications may you want to use with a doctors order?
7. Please also give dose, side effects and possible result of the medication. Please answer all questions include intext citation and 3-4 references

Part 2: Objective information:
Fetal heart tones are 130, with minimal variability
Vaginal exam is 4 cm/90%effaced/ -1 station
She is complaining of pain – 8/10 on a numerical scale.
An IV has been started with an 18 gauge catheter with 1 liter of Lactated Ringers at 150 ml per hr in left forearm.
How can you provide non pharmacological comfort to this patient?
What are the pharmacological methods to use?
Without prenatal records or history GBS is unknown. What must you provide?
Contractions are 5 minutes apart and you receive an order to augment labor – what non pharmacological methods can you employ (or ask the MD to provide?)
Pitocin is ordered, please include at what rate you will start Pitocin, and how often you titrate. What equipment is needed to hang and run Pitocin IV?
Preterm Labor Management
Part 1: 25 y/o presents to Labor and Delivery with complaints of uterine cramping and lower back pain. Denies any vaginal bleeding at this time. Has related history of a preterm birth at 32 weeks gestation with her last pregnancy. The baby is 3 years old now and has no developmental issues.
Her current gestational age is 30 weeks.
She is O+ and all other lab values are normal. No noted STI’s.
1. Group Beta Strep is missing from the labs – most often is obtained at 35 – 37 weeks gestation.
2. Without this information it is often determined to treat the patient anyway – presumptively to protect a premature baby from the risk.
3. What other information would you like to ask her?
4. What nursing intervention will you provide?
5. What screening tests are often obtained to help determine her risk for preterm labor.
6. And if it is determined she is in preterm labor what medications may you want to use with a doctors order?
7. Please also give dose, side effects and possible result of the medication.P

 
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Module 3 Discussion Post 2

There is no easy answer as to whether medical negligence cases should be handled in civil court or criminal court. It is my belief that medical negligence cases should start out in civil court, and if gross deviation from standard of care is found, it should move to criminal court. The first thing to consider is how to prove medical negligence in court. Medical negligence is proved in court after showing proof of four elements: 1. A professional duty owed to the patient, 2. Breach of such duty, 3. Injury caused by the breach, and 4. Resulting damages (Bal, 2008). This alone is difficult to do.

To take a case from civil to criminal court, proof must be found of “gross or flagrant deviation from the standard of care” (Barcus, n.d.). This is also difficult to do. Many issues arise while trying to prove this, such as jurors who are confused by medical jargon and jurors who overlook the standard of care while paying more attention to the physician’s state of mind (Barcus, n.d.). It is also difficult to figure out and prove whether the physician had prior knowledge of an important aspect that could cause harm unintentionally (Barcus, n.d.). 

So, although this is a difficult process that has a few flaws, it is important to hold physicians responsible for their actions, whether they were intentional or not. This can be done by utilizing both criminal and civil court.

References

Bal, S. (2008). An introduction to medical malpractice in the United States. Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 467(2), 339-47. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11999-008-0636-2

Barcus, H. A. (n.d.) When does medical negligence become criminal? Retrieved from: http://www.latlaw.com/index.php/firm-news-articles/articles-2010/88-when-does-medical-negligence-become-criminal

_____________

Medical negligence cases I believe should be handled in criminal court. The reason being so is because like stated in the article that is provided to us, “The prosecution of criminal medical negligence was once a relatively uncommon occurrence.” ( Barcus, H. A. (n.d.), 2010). Meaning that it used to be uncommon that criminal negligence went to court and was prosecuted. It has grown since the years of 1809-1981. Medical negligence is not a civil matter, it’s criminal. Yes there are some thing within criminal negligence that is civil, but the overall picture shows that it is criminal. Therefore, Criminal medical negligence should be handled within the criminal courts rather than the civil courts.

References:

Barcus, H. A. (n.d.) (2010):  http://www.latlaw.com/index.php/firm-news-articles/articles-2010/88-when-does-medical-negligence-become-criminal

______

To begin with, medical negligence is defined as an act or omission (failure to act) by a medical professional that deviates from the accepted medical standard of care (David Goguen, n.d.).  According to LawHelp.org (2018), in criminal court the government files a case against someone for committing a crime.  The person accused of committing the crime is called the defendant and if found guilty may receive jail time.  In civil court, a person or business files a case against another person or business because of a problem between them.  The judge can order the person who loses in civil court to pay money or a fine towards the other party.  People do not go to jail based off of civil court decisions (LawHelp.org, 2018).

I believe that in order for a medical negligence case to be handled in criminal court there must be a “gross or flagrant deviation from the standard of care”.  Another necessary reason is “practicing outside of one’s area of expertise” or “attempting to cover up a clinical mistake” (James A. Filkins, 2007).  These are all selfish acts that deliberately violate the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence.  Knowingly acts as such by medical “professionals” should be handled in criminal court and result in jail time.

According to Barcus, H. A. (n.d.), health care professionals should not be given a free pass from criminal liability for mistakes made in their treatment of patients (Barcus, H.A., n.d.).  I believe if a medical professional makes a genuine mistake, that the issue should be handled in civil court.  People are not perfect and no one deserves to be dragged away from their family because of a mistake.  If enough evidence is found in order to sincerely convey an action as a mistake, criminal court is not necessary.

LawHelp.org. (2018). The Differences between Criminal Court and Civil Court. Retrieved from https://www.lawhelp.org/resource/the-differences-between-criminal-court-and-ci

David Goguen, J.D. (n.d.). Medical Negligence. Retrieved from https://www.alllaw.com/articles/nolo/medical-malpractice/negligence.html

Barcus, H. A. (n.d.). When does medical negligence become criminal? Retrieved from: http://www.latlaw.com/index.php/firm-news-articles/articles-2010/88-when-does-medical-negligence-become-criminal

at least 250 words, must synthesis the 3 different posts.

 
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Module 3 Discussion Question Leadership Power Authority And Influence

Power, authority, and influence are three terms that are actively seen in the role of leadership. The correct balance of the three is vital to being an effective health care leader. Research and identify the differences among power, authority, and influence. Explain, using examples, how misapplication of power, authority, and influence could lead to damaging consequences as a health care leader.

Be sure to cite the literature in your response.

 
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Module 3 Discussion Question Your Ankle Is Broken But We Ran Out Of Casting Supplies

In the majority of healthcare environments, so many types of expendable medical supplies are needed. You’ll have a limited amount of space to store them, and limited budgetary funds to purchase each type of them. There will be an uncertainty of who’s coming in your facility’s doors, and for what conditions they need care. You’ll make your best prediction of how many will come to your facility this year vs. last year and the year before, but those numbers won’t be exact – as demographic and economic trends can easily influence them. Given all the uncertainty in the healthcare environment (that’s not going to go away) – what is the best way to evaluate your inventory management performance? How are budgetary item shortages best safeguarded against? Explain your answers in a concise 200-word response, using peer-reviewed sources to support your points.

 
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Module 3 Dq 1 And Dq 2

  

Module 3 DQ 1 and DQ 2

Tutor MUST have a good command of the English language

These are two discussion questions

Your DQ1 and DQ2 posts must be at least 150 words and have at least one reference cited for each question. In-text citation, please

Tutor MUST have a good command of the English language

These are two discussion questions

Your DQ 1 and DQ 2 posts must be at least 150 words and have at least one reference cited for each question. In-text citation, please

DQ 1

Compare and contrast a minimum of two middle-range theories and discuss potential applications in your specific area of nursing practice.

DQ 2

Conduct a literature search in the Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) using the terms middle range theory, mid-range theory, and nursing. Select one of the articles where the development of the middle range theory is the major focus of the paper. Share the article citation and describe how the theory was developed.

 
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Module 3 Interventions For Patient In The Clinical Setting With A Mood Disorder

 

In this discussion, you’ll describe a patient with a mood disorder and the appropriate nursing interventions. Please answer the following questions in your initial posting:

Describe a client from your clinical setting or previous experience who experienced depression or mania. Include a brief history and 3-5 most pertinent medications.

  • Identify one problem that was not resolved with the treatment regimen. What are the reasons it may not have been successful? Include nursing as well as other team members.
  • Identify one effective nursing intervention and why you feel it worked.
  • Overall, do you feel this client was kept safe? Why or why not?
  • Please provide supporting evidence for your answers.
 
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Module 3 Medical Law And Ethics

 

The terms diversity and inclusion have a number of definitions and concepts associated with them.  In your own words, define the terms diversity and inclusion.

There are numerous benefits and advantages of having a diverse workplace environment, especially in healthcare.  Discuss in detail two benefits or advantages to having a diverse and inclusive workforce environment and how each improves patient experience and outcomes.

Lastly, identify and describe a situation that you might encounter in your role as an allied healthcare provider where it would be necessary to exhibit and display diversity awareness skills and knowledge to resolve the situation that is beneficially for everyone involved. This situation might be between you and patient or a coworker.  Make sure you discuss why diversity awareness skills and knowledge would be necessary to resolve the situation.

Your paper should be 3-4 pages in length and be in APA formatting.

 
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Module 3 Medical Terminology

 

In this course project assignment, you are presented with a medical history for two different patients. A medical history can be fairly brief or extremely lengthy, depending on the patient’s health history. Basic components of a medical history generally include the following pieces of information:

  • Patient demographics: Includes name, date of birth, gender, race etc.
  • Chief complaint: Specifies the primary reason for the patient seeking care
  • History of present illness: Includes details of chief complaint in chronological order
  • Past medical history: Includes a list of current and past medical conditions
  • Family history: Includes pertinent diagnoses of close family members
  • Social history: Includes information about patient’s lifestyle and characteristics
  • Medication history: Includes list of current and prior medication use
  • Review of systems: Includes subjective findings from a head-to-toe examination
  • Physical examination: Includes objective findings from a head-to-toe examination

You will be exploring the medical terminology used in these medical histories and will be asked to interpret the meanings of various words and abbreviations.

To complete this assignment, do the following:

  1. Download the clinical notes for the two patients:

    Eric Rodriguez Medical History

    Jaclyn DeMonte Medical History

  2. Download, complete, and submit the document below. This document contains questions you will answer regarding the medical histories for each patient.

    Module 03 Course Project Assignment Template (The 4 captures are the questions, please answer on microsoft word)

 
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Module 3 Mental Health Nursing Culture

  

Module 03 Written Assignment – Cultural Considerations in Mental Health Nursing

Submit an evidence-based practice paper about cultural competency in mental health nursing. An evidence-based practice paper allows you to explore best practices and help improve client outcomes in a psychiatric unit. Your paper should describe how you, as a nurse, will include – or have included – cultural awareness in a client diagnosed with a mental illness. The person you describe could be someone in your clinical setting, someone you have worked with in the past, or a theoretical client.

Remember that culture can also include gender equality, sexual orientation, and other cultures besides race and religion – including cultures unique to one particular family.  Your paper should be at least 3 pages (double-spaced, not including the title or reference pages) in APA format and include:

Assessment: Discuss what you would assess in regard to a client’s culture. For example, are there specific dietary requirements? Are schedule changes necessary to avoid conflicts with religious practices? Who is the spokesperson for the family? What would you assess?

Diagnosis: List any mental health nursing diagnoses this person has or may be at risk for. Include at least one cultural diagnosis.

Planning: What planning needs to be done to ensure the cultural and emotional safety of the client?

Implementation: What are interventions that would ensure the safety of your client in regard to culture? Include at least two interventions. For example, if your client has religious beliefs that affect the ability to take medications, what interventions would you create to ensure the client’s safety? What can you do to make sure the client’s cultural needs are met?

Evaluation: How will you evaluate whether your implementation was effective? Make sure the parameters are objective and measurable.

In your summary, discuss whether any completed interventions were successful. What could be done differently in the future? If the interventions have not yet been carried out, you might discuss some institutional changes that could be made to ensure cultural safety for all clients in that setting.

Your paper should utilize proper APA guidelines and include at least three scholarly sources to support your paper. A scholarly source is a source that has been peer-reviewed and has appropriate authors that are credentialed. For more information on APA, please visit the Online Library.

 
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Module 3 Pretermlabor

  

Part 2: Objective information:
Fetal heart tones are 130, with minimal variability
Vaginal exam is 4 cm/90%effaced/ -1 station
She is complaining of pain – 8/10 on a numerical scale.
An IV has been started with an 18 gauge catheter with 1 liter of Lactated Ringers at 150 ml per hr in left forearm.How can you provide non pharmacological comfort to this patient?
What are the pharmacological methods to use?
Without prenatal records or history GBS is unknown. What must you provide?
Contractions are 5 minutes apart and you receive an order to augment labor – what non pharmacological methods can you employ (or ask the MD to provide?)
Pitocin is ordered, please include at what rate you will start Pitocin, and how often you titrate. What equipment is needed to hang and run Pitocin IV?

Preterm Labor Management

Preterm labor

Group B: complete Part 1

Part 1: 25 y/o presents to Labor and Delivery with complaints of uterine cramping and lower back pain. Denies any vaginal bleeding at this time. Has related history of a preterm birth at 32 weeks gestation with her last pregnancy. The baby is 3 years old now and has no developmental issues.
Her current gestational age is 30 weeks.
She is O+ and all other lab values are normal. No noted STI’s.1. Group Beta Strep is missing from the labs – most often is obtained at 35 – 37 weeks gestation.
2. Without this information it is often determined to treat the patient anyway – presumptively to protect a premature baby from the risk.
3. What other information would you like to ask her?
4. What nursing intervention will you provide?
5. What screening tests are often obtained to help determine her risk for preterm labor.
6. And if it is determined she is in preterm labor what medications may you want to use with a doctors order?
7. Please also give dose, side effects and possible result of the medication.

Please answer all questions include intext citation and 3 references

 
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