hi dear,
can you help me to finish this assignment with good quality and be on time please?
follow the instruction blow. there’s attachments of example and sources of information. the example is very clear.
Discussion Questions
Research and report on the acute and long-term physical and behavioral effects of a drug of your choice and discuss opinions on the legalization of drugs.
1. Choose a substance described in your readings for the first three weeks of the class.
Answer the following 8 questions about the substance, using your sources:
1. What are the behavioral effects of the substance? (cite your source)
2. What are the physiological effects of the substance? (cite your source)
3. What are the acute health effects of using this substance? (cite your source)
4. What are the chronic health effects of using this substance? (cite your source)
5. Are any of these effects worse when combined with other drugs? Which ones? (cite your source)
6. What did you learn that surprised you the most? (no citation needed)
In order to answer questions 7 & 8, WATCH THESE THREE SHORT VIDEOS to learn the difference between legalization and decriminalization of drugs.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OP8JFKMTcQ Big Think The Harvard economist explains why legalizing all drugs—including cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine—would be a better policy than the current prohibition.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M_0CN_42YWg Dr. Carl Hart on Legalization vs Decriminalization of Drugs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQJ7n-JpcCk How Portugal Successfully Tackled Its Drug Crisis
Then read the following from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_liberalization.
Drug legalization
Drug legalization calls for a return to the pre-20th century situation in which almost all drugs were legal. This would require ending government-enforced prohibition on the distribution or sale and personal use of specified (or all) currently banned drugs. Proposed ideas range from full legalization which would completely remove all forms of government control, to various forms of regulated legalization, where drugs would be legally available, but under a system of government control which might mean for instance:
· Mandated labels with dosage and medical warnings,
· Restrictions on advertising,
· Age limitations,
· Restrictions on amount purchased at one time,
· Requirements on the form in which certain drugs would be supplied,
· Ban on sale to intoxicated persons,
· Special user licenses to purchase particular drugs.
· A possible clinical setting for the consumption of some intravenous drugs and/or supervised consumption.
The regulated legalization system would probably have a range of restrictions for different drugs, depending on their perceived risk, so while some drugs would be sold over the counter in pharmacies or other licensed establishments, drugs with greater risks of harm might only be available for sale on licensed premises where use could be monitored and emergency medical care made available. Examples of drugs with different levels of regulated distribution in most countries include: caffeine (coffee, tea), nicotine (tobacco), and ethyl alcohol (beer, wine, and spirits).
Full legalization is often proposed by groups such as libertarians who object to drug laws on moral grounds, while regulated legalization is suggested by groups such as Law Enforcement Against Prohibition who object to the drug laws on the grounds that they fail to achieve their stated aims and instead greatly worsen the problems associated with use of prohibited drugs, but who acknowledge that there are harms associated with currently prohibited drugs which need to be minimized. Not all proponents of drug re-legalization necessarily share a common ethical framework, and people may adopt this viewpoint for a variety of reasons. In particular, favoring drug legalization does not imply approval of drug use.
Drug decriminalization
Drug decriminalization calls for reduced control and penalties compared to existing laws. Proponents of drug decriminalization generally support the use of fines or other punishments to replace prison terms, and often propose systems whereby illegal drug users who are caught would be fined, but would not receive a permanent criminal record as a result. A central feature of drug decriminalization is the concept of harm reduction.
Drug decriminalization is in some ways an intermediate between prohibition and legalization, and has been criticized as being “the worst of both worlds”, in that drug sales would still be illegal, thus perpetuating the problems associated with leaving production and distribution of drugs to the criminal underworld, while also failing to discourage illegal drug use by removing the criminal penalties that might otherwise cause some people to choose not to use drugs. However, there are many that argue that the decriminalization of possession of drugs would redirect focus of the law enforcement system of any country to put more effort into arresting dealers and big time criminals, instead of arresting minor criminals for mere possession, and thus be more effective.
In 2001 Portugal began treating use and possession of small quantities of drugs as a public health issue. This means rather than incarcerating those in possession they are referred to a treatment program. The drugs are still illegal, the police just handles the situation differently. This also decreases the amount of money the government spends fighting a war on drugs and money spent keeping drug users incarcerated. “As noted by the EMCDDA, across Europe in the last decades, there has been a movement toward “an approach that distinguishes between the drug trafficker, who is viewed as a criminal, and the drug user, who is seen more as a sick person who is in need of treatment” (EMCDDA 2008, 22).6 A number of Latin American countries have similarly moved to reduce the penalties associated with drug use and personal possession” (Laqueur, 2015, p. 748). Portugal is the first country that has decriminalized the possession of small amounts of drugs, to positive results. Anyone caught with any type of drug in Portugal, if it is for personal consumption, will not be imprisoned.
7. LEGALIZATION: Do you think that all drugs should be legalized in general? Why or why not? (See pages 340-341 in the textbook). (No citation needed)
8. DECRIMINALIZATION: Do you think that all drugs should be decriminalized like Portugal did? Why or why not? (no citation needed)
Format: Use the following headings: (See sample post – a separate document)
1. Behavioral effects
2. Physiological effects
3. Acute health effects
4. Chronic health effects
5. Combining with other drugs
6. What surprised me
7. Legalization of all drugs
8. Decriminalization of all drugs
Sources:
· Because this is college, you need to use at least TWO academic sources: from government reports or scholarly/peer-reviewed journal articles. This will give you experience doing academic research. You can use the course textbook or other sources as additional sources, but they will not count as one of the two required sources. Read the handout (below) on scholarly sources.
· Use the NU library to find your sources. If you don’t know how, contact the NU library for help.
· Use your OWN WORDS (e.g., do not cut and paste from an article).
· Do NOT use any quotations. Paraphrase (use your own words) to report the information.
· Use in-text citations. Write the source of your information at the end of the applicable sentences using APA 6th edition format. This will give you practice using APA to cite references.
· List all the references in APA 6th Edition format at the end of your post in a References list.
NOTE: If you are new to APA, I recommend that you use an online citation builder such as APA Style Central http://apastylecentral.apa.org.nuls.idm.oclc.org/ or the NU library database to automatically format your references correctly. You can also get help from the Writing Center https://nu.mywconline.com/ and the NU library on how to use APA to cite references.
READ THE DISCUSSION RUBRIC BEFORE YOU START. COMPARE WHAT YOU WRITE WITH THE RUBRIC. READ THE SAMPLE POST BEFORE YOU START.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT submit your first draft. First, read what you wrote out loud. Check for:
– Missing words or letters
– Missing or misplaced periods, apostrophes, commas
– Incomplete sentences
– 2 or more sentences strung together that should be made into separate sentences
– Putting something is past tense that should be in present tense or vice versa
– Plural words that should be singular or singular words that should be plural
– Making the verb and subject match (plural or tense)
AFTER you make these corrections, then post your discussion.
Then post 2 responses to other student posts, at least 5-6 full sentences long. You do not need to include any citations in your responses, but you can if you would like.
LIBRARY RESOURCES
URL: http://library.nu.edu
Contact the Library – [email protected] or (858) 541-7900
1-866-NU ACCESS x 7900 (toll free)
This class also has a special NU library page that was created by librarian Zemirah Lee to help you do research http://nu.libguides.com/coh318
It contains references related to our assignments. Zem is available by appointment for one-hour consultations to help you find sources, format in APA and more.
APA RESOURCES
· https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/06/ 1-page instruction on Reference List format
· http://nu.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=8766101 2-page handout on APA
· http://apastylecentral.apa.org.nuls.idm.oclc.org/learn/browse/QG-29 Short video on in text citations
· http://nu.libguides.com/training/apa_basics 13 minute video overview on APA
· www.apastyle.com website with many APA resource links
- http://apastylecentral.apa.org.nuls.idm.oclc.org/learn/browse/QG-57 Short video on how to format your Reference list
- http://apastylecentral.apa.org.nuls.idm.oclc.org/learn/browse/QG-24 Short video on how to order your Reference list correctly
[email protected] 858-541-7940
http:nu.libguides.com/consultation
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
Drug Treatments For Hivaids
/in Uncategorized /by developerWhile HIV/AIDS is still currently incurable, the prognosis for patients with this infectious disease has improved due to advancements in drug treatments. Consider the case of Kristy Aney. Kristy was diagnosed with HIV in 1992 and was told she would survive, at most, 10 more years. Despite unfavorable odds, Kristy is still alive 20 years later. Since her diagnosis, she has witnessed tremendous improvements in HIV/AIDS treatments which have helped patients live longer with fewer side effects. While she acknowledges that these drug treatments have kept her alive, she fears that improvements in drug therapy have led to more people becoming complacent about the disease (Idaho Statesmen, 2012). In fact, the number of people living with HIV/AIDS in the United States is higher than it has ever been (CDC, 2012). This poses the question: Is there a relationship between drug advancements, societal complacency, and infection?
To prepare:
With these thoughts in mind:
Post an explanation of whether or not you think the prevalence of HIV cases might be attributed to increased complacency due to more advanced drug treatment options. Then, explain how health care professionals can help to change perceptions and increase awareness of the realities of the disease. Finally, describe strategies to educate HIV positive patients on medication adherence, as well as safe practices to reduce the risk of infecting others.
This work should have Introduction and conclusion
– This work should have at 3 to 5current references (Year 2012 and up)
– Use at least 2 references from class Learning Resources
The following Resources are not acceptable:
1. Wikipedia
2. Cdc.gov- nonhealthcare professionals section
3. Webmd.com
4. Mayoclinic.com
Required Readings
Arcangelo, V. P., Peterson, A. M., Wilbur, V., & Reinhold, J. A. (Eds.). (2017). Pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice: A practical approach (4th ed.). Ambler, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
This chapter covers factors that impact the selection of an antimicrobial treatment regimen. It also examines the clinical uses, adverse events, and drug interactions of various antimicrobial agents such as penicillin.
This chapter explores the pathophysiology of several fungal infections of the skin as well as related drug treatments and examines the importance of patient education when managing these infections.
This chapter begins by examining causes of bacterial infections. It then explores the importance of selecting an appropriate agent for treating bacterial infections.
This chapter covers drugs used to treat urinary tract infections and identifies special considerations when treating geriatric patients, pediatric patients, and women.
This chapter outlines the causes, pathophysiology, and drug treatment of six sexually transmitted infections, including gonorrhea, syphilis, and human papilloma virus infection (HPV). It also examines the importance of selecting the proper agent and monitoring patient response to treatment.
This chapter presents the causes, pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and prevention methods for HIV. It also covers various methods of drug treatment and patient factors to consider when selecting, administering, and managing drug treatments.
Krummenacher, I., Cavassini, M., Bugnon, O., & Schneider, M. (2011). An interdisciplinary HIV-adherence program combining motivational interviewing and electronic antiretroviral drug monitoring. AIDS Care, 23(5), 550–561.
This article analyzes medication adherence in HIV patients and examines factors that increase adherence as well as factors that contribute to termination or discontinuation of treatment.
Drugs.com. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.drugs.com/
This website presents a comprehensive review of prescription and over-the-counter drugs including information on common uses and potential side effects. It also provides updates relating to new drugs on the market, support from health professionals, and a drug-drug interactions checker.
Scourfield, A., Waters, L., & Nelson, M. (2011). Drug combinations for HIV: What’s new? Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy, 9(11), 1001–1011.
Note: Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
This article examines current therapies and strategies for treating HIV patients. It also examines factors that impact selection of therapy, including drug interactions, personalization of therapy, costs, management of comorbidities, and patient response.
Required Media
Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2012). Antimicrobials. Baltimore, MD: Author.
This media presentation outlines principles of antimicrobial therapy
Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 7 minutes.
Mayer, K. H., & Krakower, D. (2012). Antiretroviral medication and HIV prevention: New steps forward and New Questions. Annals of Internal Medicine, 156(4), 312–314.
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
Drug Use And Abuse 18942411
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi dear,
can help me to finish this assignment with good quality and be on time please?
This course requires doing substantial research and correctly citing your references. Because drug use topics can be controversial and sometimes emotional, the assignments in this course require locating and reporting information from academic sources. This assignment will walk you through the basic steps of using the NU library databases to find academic sources for your course discussions and essay, and how to differentiate between a scholarly and non-scholarly source.
This course also requires using the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association 6th edition (APA) to cite your sources. This assignment will teach you how to automatically format references into APA format using the NU library database citation function. You will learn how to make sure that your APA reference lists and in-text citations are correct.
Create the following 3 items (instructions below) and put them into one separate Word document and save it.
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
Drug Use And Abuse 18946537
/in Uncategorized /by developerhi dear,
can you help me to finish this assignment with good quality and be on time please?
follow the instruction blow. there’s attachments of example and sources of information. the example is very clear.
1. Choose a substance described in your readings from the first few weeks of the class.
2. Choose a year or decade in United States history within the past 175 years. (See below for a list of suggested years if you need help to get started, but you can choose other years or decades).
Cocaine – 1860’s, 1885s, 1906 or 1914
Amphetamines – 1932 or 1967
Opium – 1890’s
Heroin – 1890 or 1920’s
Hallucinogens – 1960’s
Marijuana – 1920’s, 1937 or 1960’s
Anabolic steroids – 1960’s, 1970’s
Alcohol – 1920’s
Tobacco – 1930’s, 1960’s
Anti-psychotic drugs – 1955
Barbiturates – 1960’s, 1070’s
Benzodiazepines – 1960’s
Tobacco – 1880’s, 1920’s or 1060’s
Caffeine – 1860’s
Answer the following questions about the substance, using your sources:
3. What were the attitudes towards the substance in that year/decade?
Compare to today. (cite your source)
4. How easily available was it then?
Compare to today. (cite your source)
5. How widespread was its use then?
Compare to today. (cite your source)
6. Did certain ethnic, religious, cultural, racial, age, etc. groups tend to use it more then? Compare to today. (cite your source)
7. Were there regulations or laws restricting its use?
Compare to today. (cite your source)
8. In your opinion, what has improved since then? What has not improved? (no citation needed)
9. What surprised you the most about your findings? (no citation needed)
10. Harm reduction vs. zero tolerance: Do you think we should strive to totally eliminate abusive drug-taking behavior in the US, or do you think that we should realize that total elimination is unrealistic and try to reduce the harm that drugs do to the user and others? What do you think about harm reduction programs such as needle exchange programs and medication assisted treatments? (no citation needed)
(See page 44 in textbook for a description of harm reduction vs. zero tolerance).
Format:
Use the following headings for your post: (See sample post)
1. Substance
2. Years or Decade
3. Attitudes
4. Availability
5. Widespread Use
6. Groups affected
7. Regulations/Laws
8. What has improved or not
9. What surprised me
10. Harm Reduction vs. Zero Tolerance
Sources:
· Because this is college, you need to use at least TWO academic sources: from government reports or scholarly/peer-reviewed journal articles. This will give you experience doing academic research. You can use the course textbook or other sources as additional sources, but they will not count as one of the two required sources. Read the handout (below) on scholarly sources.
· Use the NU library to find your sources. If you don’t know how, contact the NU library for help.
· Use your OWN WORDS (e.g., do not cut and paste from an article).
· Do NOT use any quotations. Paraphrase (use your own words) to report the information.
· Use in-text citations. Write the source of your information at the end of the applicable sentences using APA 6th edition format. This will give you practice using APA to cite references.
· List all the references in APA 6th Edition format at the end of your post in a References list.
NOTE: If you are new to APA, I recommend that you use an online citation builder such as APA Style Central http://apastylecentral.apa.org.nuls.idm.oclc.org/ or the NU library database to automatically format your references correctly. You can also get help from the Writing Center https://nu.mywconline.com/ and the NU library on how to use APA to cite references.
READ THE DISCUSSION RUBRIC BEFORE YOU START. COMPARE WHAT YOU WRITE WITH THE RUBRIC. READ THE SAMPLE POST BEFORE YOU START.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT submit your first draft. First, read what you wrote out loud. Check for:
– Missing words or letters
– Missing or misplaced periods, apostrophes, commas
– Incomplete sentences
– 2 or more sentences strung together that should be made into separate sentences
– Putting something is past tense that should be in present tense or vice versa
– Plural words that should be singular or singular words that should be plural
– Making the verb and subject match (plural or tense)
AFTER you make these corrections, then post your discussion.
Then post 2 responses to other student posts, at least 5-6 full sentences long. You do not need to include any citations in your responses, but you can if you would like.
ACADEMIC SOURCES
An important step in writing a term paper or in completing many assignments includes finding information in periodicals. In general, information in periodicals is more timely, current, and up-to-date, than information in books. When professors and/or librarians speak of the periodical literature, they may use several different terms, such as, magazines, serials, or scholarly journals.
In order to look for the right kind of information in the right places, you first need to understand the assignment. Does your professor want you to look for papers in scholarly journals, or will recent articles from substantive, general interest or popular magazines be more appropriate? Once you understand the assignment, you need to know how to distinguish one kind of periodical literature from another. Here are some rough guidelines:
• A serial or periodical is any publication that appears at regular intervals (weekly, monthly, quarterly, and annually) and is intended to continue indefinitely. Magazines, journals, newspapers, yearbooks, proceedings, and indexes are all serials.
• Magazines are commercial serial publications intended for any of a wide variety of readers. Some magazines provide news and general information to a popular audience, while others are aimed at professionals in various fields.
• Newspapers are commercial periodicals that are issued daily, weekly or biweekly, featuring cover age of news and current events as well as opinion and advertising. Newspapers seek to inform, explain, influence and entertain readers. Some papers such as the New York Times, USA Today or the Gainesville Sun target the general public, while others aim for a more defined audience.
•
Journals, or scholarly, scientific journals, are periodicals generally published by an institution, professional association or learned society, and contain articles that disseminate current information on research and developments in particular subject fields. Before an editor of a journal publishes a manuscript, the editor and a team of specialists on the journal editorial board examine the manuscript carefully, to be sure that the article will contribute to the knowledge of the field. Because of the rigorous evaluation process, these publications are also referred to as refereed or peer-reviewed journals.
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
Drug Use And Abuse 18947231
/in Uncategorized /by developerhi dear,
I just need to response to this assignment,
responses should be complete paragraph and should further the conversation using personal experience, information from the textbook or other outside sources, asking questions, and more. Think about how your classmates answered differently or similarly to you. What did you learn from their post? What was most surprising or interesting? What do you agree with or disagree with? Your responses might spark some comments and feedback for one another.
Substance: Hallucinogens
2. Time Period: 1960s
3. Attitudes
The use of psychedelic and hallucinogenic drugs during the 1960s in America was sparked by the culmination of various major world events, political attitudes, and a populous with a desire to break social norms. Characterized as the “drug renaissance” (Wesson, 2011) this movement is most notably recognized as building its foundations in the city of San Francisco, CA during the mid-sixties when thousands of people were moving to the Bay Area in search of change and new ideologies. Historically referred to as the “hippie movement”, the world saw the advent and boom of the creation and widespread recreational use of psychedelics. Although this movement evoked a massive change in social attitudes toward psychedelics, the establishment as it were, of American society and authority was openly in opposition of this psychedelic drug counterculture. The mainstream media popularized hippies as rebellious youth, anti-Vietnam activists, and psychedelically crazed advocates of free love and rock and roll. America’s youth (in opposition of the mainstream media and society) flocked by the tens of thousands from all over the country to the San Francisco Bay Area to partake in the hippie movement (Wesson, 2011).
4. Availability
During the 1960s specifically, there was a far higher rate of availability and use of psychedelics as legal and political enforcement had yet to ramp up and regulate these drugs. Today, most hallucinogens are still classified by the DEA as scheduled drugs and are therefore illegal and meticulously controlled and regulated. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (2016), roughly 15.4% of people ages 12 and older reported using some form of hallucinogenic drug, a small number when compared to the production and use during the 1960s (NIH, 2016).
5. Widespread Use
Psychedelics during their height in the 1960s were most readily available as little was known about them in present-day society and therefore drug enforcement laws were scarce. First synthesized by Albert Hoffman in 1943, lysergic acid diethylamide would be the fuel that would ignite the hippie movement of the 1960s. The drug itself was manufactured by the company Hoffman worked for, Sandoz Pharmaceuticals of Switzerland. Although Sandoz let their patent expire in 1966, the drug itself was manufactured until that point and flowed into the United States (Levinthal, 2016, p.113-118). Perhaps two of the biggest key players in the domestic synthesis of LSD during the 1960s were underground chemists Tim Scully and Owsley Stanley. The two with the later inclusion of Nicholas Sand, had several underground labs in the San Francisco Bay Area and Denver, Colorado. In 1964, Owsley was given 400 micrograms of pure LSD that had been manufactured by Sandoz Pharmaceuticals. With this prized batch of pure LSD, Owsley and chemistry undergrad Melissa Cargill set out to synthesize an even purer form of the drug by the end of that year. Their combined efforts would of course be the stepping stone that would lead to the grandeur of the LSD production during the 1960s (Greenfield, 2007). Although the number of individual doses of LSD produced during this timeline is incalculable, combined estimates purport that the combined efforts of LSD producers in the United States (underground chemists, pharmaceutical companies, the CIA) alone may have produced anywhere from many hundreds of millions to potentially a billion doses of LSD (NSDUH, 2002).
6. Groups Affected
There is little data regarding racial/group demographics of hallucinogen use during this time period seeing as a majority of the drugs themselves were in their infancy stage of social use and introduction and it was not until 1972 that the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse was formed. However, some percentages and estimates do exist. In a survey conducted by the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (1997) it is estimated that approximately 17% of all Americans reported taking some form of hallucinogenic drug between 1960 and 1970. By the time of the first NHSDA survey conducted in 1972, at least 5% of Americans under the age of 18 had reported trying some sort of psychedelic. In terms of race, the same survey also purports that Whites used hallucinogens at the highest rates, followed by Hispanics, and then Blacks (Hunt, 1997).
7. Regulations/Laws
Almost all known natural and synthetic hallucinogens are presently considered ‘Scheduled’ drugs by the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) in the United States currently (DEA, 2018). On October 24, 1968, Congress amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to include banning the use and possession of specifically lysergic acid diethylamide and any other drug (OLRC, 1968). Presently, administering and consuming psychedelics is illegal, however, the Food and Drug Administration has granted use of clinical trial psychedelic testing to a select few physicians. Dr. Michael C. Mithoefer, a psychiatrist in the department of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the Medical University of South Carolina is one of those few physicians. Dr. Mithoefer has been researching the effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), a Schedule I class hallucinogen since 2001. In his study, Dr. Mithoefer and his team were approved and conducted a randomized, double-blind, dose-response, phase 2 clinical trial that shows promising results of MDMA’s effectiveness in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder and other psychotherapies (Mithoefer, 2011).
8. What Has/Hasn’t Improved
The query of if American society as a whole improved or deteriorated in regard to the use of hallucinogenic drugs is most definitely a complex qualm. After the hippie movement, Americans moved into the age of disco in the 1970s and with disco came cocaine. Although psychedelics were still somewhat popularized, the era of the “Summer of ‘69” had surely passed. In 1971 after President Richard Nixon had declared a “war on drugs” in light of the widespread use of LSD, harsher penalties were enforced on recreational drugs as a whole and deterred such activities to a certain extent (DPA, 2018). It would seem that since the widespread use of psychedelics in the 1960s, the focus has moved to other far more harmful drugs, such as highly addictive pharmaceutical drugs and opiates/opioids. I have read many books from authors such as Michael Pollan, Dr. Richard Strassman, and Timothy Leary and truly believe that psychedelics hold much more than just a “trip”. However, I do not believe it has ever been in the interest of any government in the history of mankind to expand the consciousness of the general populous. Therefore, these drugs remain regulated, restricted, and punishable upon use. My hope is that the archaic mindset of the previous generations of man will come to an end and further use and research (such as Dr. Mithoefer’s) of psychedelics will continue and become more mainstream.
9. What surprised me most
The most surprising finding in my research is most definitely that some psychedelics (despite being federally illegal) are today being used in clinical research to treat a variety of mental disorders. This is proof that psychedelics still may yet have a chance to reveal some secrets of the human brain and humanity as a whole. I also had a personal realization that I was surprised I had not thought about previously. If the 1960s counter-culture had perhaps operated with a bit more discretion, LSD and other psychedelics may have had a chance to gain social acceptance and even further medical use. Another surprising fact is that our own government admittedly used psychedelics on unsuspecting victims to observe their effects and in fact had their own scientists synthesize LSD and disperse it amongst the American public. This, of course, means that a percentage of the LSD produced during the 1960s, was produced by the United States government.
10. Harm Reduction vs. Zero Tolerance Laws
Zero Tolerance laws are another perfect example of the archaic mindsets of our American politicians still in office. The only thing that these laws have proven to do are increase the number of Americans currently incarcerated, which in turn costs our entire country more money in prison related costs. Drug addictions, abuse, and mental illness are just a few of the most overlooked issues in the United States presently. Instead of tackling these issues head-on, we have instead tried to find a “quick fix” for these problems with overprescribing and incarceration. At this point, America and her citizens know full well that our government’s tactics in rectifying these issues has and are currently failing at an embarrassing rate. I believe we need to focus more energy on drug abuse/addiction and mental rehabilitation via psychopharmacology and psychiatry. Also, adopting legislation similar to that enacted in 2001 in Portugal with decriminalization of all drugs (to a certain degree) may benefit those in serious need of help (Ferreira, 2017). The key to solving our current drug epidemic does not lie with punishment; it simply lies with helping one another overcome and combat addiction.
thanks,
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
Drug Use And Abuse 18951137
/in Uncategorized /by developerhi dear,
can you help me to finish this assignment with good quality and be on time please?
follow the instruction blow. there’s attachments of example and sources of information. the example is very clear.
Discussion Questions
Research and report on the acute and long-term physical and behavioral effects of a drug of your choice and discuss opinions on the legalization of drugs.
1. Choose a substance described in your readings for the first three weeks of the class.
Answer the following 8 questions about the substance, using your sources:
1. What are the behavioral effects of the substance? (cite your source)
2. What are the physiological effects of the substance? (cite your source)
3. What are the acute health effects of using this substance? (cite your source)
4. What are the chronic health effects of using this substance? (cite your source)
5. Are any of these effects worse when combined with other drugs? Which ones? (cite your source)
6. What did you learn that surprised you the most? (no citation needed)
In order to answer questions 7 & 8, WATCH THESE THREE SHORT VIDEOS to learn the difference between legalization and decriminalization of drugs.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OP8JFKMTcQ Big Think The Harvard economist explains why legalizing all drugs—including cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine—would be a better policy than the current prohibition.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M_0CN_42YWg Dr. Carl Hart on Legalization vs Decriminalization of Drugs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQJ7n-JpcCk How Portugal Successfully Tackled Its Drug Crisis
Then read the following from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_liberalization.
Drug legalization
Drug legalization calls for a return to the pre-20th century situation in which almost all drugs were legal. This would require ending government-enforced prohibition on the distribution or sale and personal use of specified (or all) currently banned drugs. Proposed ideas range from full legalization which would completely remove all forms of government control, to various forms of regulated legalization, where drugs would be legally available, but under a system of government control which might mean for instance:
· Mandated labels with dosage and medical warnings,
· Restrictions on advertising,
· Age limitations,
· Restrictions on amount purchased at one time,
· Requirements on the form in which certain drugs would be supplied,
· Ban on sale to intoxicated persons,
· Special user licenses to purchase particular drugs.
· A possible clinical setting for the consumption of some intravenous drugs and/or supervised consumption.
The regulated legalization system would probably have a range of restrictions for different drugs, depending on their perceived risk, so while some drugs would be sold over the counter in pharmacies or other licensed establishments, drugs with greater risks of harm might only be available for sale on licensed premises where use could be monitored and emergency medical care made available. Examples of drugs with different levels of regulated distribution in most countries include: caffeine (coffee, tea), nicotine (tobacco), and ethyl alcohol (beer, wine, and spirits).
Full legalization is often proposed by groups such as libertarians who object to drug laws on moral grounds, while regulated legalization is suggested by groups such as Law Enforcement Against Prohibition who object to the drug laws on the grounds that they fail to achieve their stated aims and instead greatly worsen the problems associated with use of prohibited drugs, but who acknowledge that there are harms associated with currently prohibited drugs which need to be minimized. Not all proponents of drug re-legalization necessarily share a common ethical framework, and people may adopt this viewpoint for a variety of reasons. In particular, favoring drug legalization does not imply approval of drug use.
Drug decriminalization
Drug decriminalization calls for reduced control and penalties compared to existing laws. Proponents of drug decriminalization generally support the use of fines or other punishments to replace prison terms, and often propose systems whereby illegal drug users who are caught would be fined, but would not receive a permanent criminal record as a result. A central feature of drug decriminalization is the concept of harm reduction.
Drug decriminalization is in some ways an intermediate between prohibition and legalization, and has been criticized as being “the worst of both worlds”, in that drug sales would still be illegal, thus perpetuating the problems associated with leaving production and distribution of drugs to the criminal underworld, while also failing to discourage illegal drug use by removing the criminal penalties that might otherwise cause some people to choose not to use drugs. However, there are many that argue that the decriminalization of possession of drugs would redirect focus of the law enforcement system of any country to put more effort into arresting dealers and big time criminals, instead of arresting minor criminals for mere possession, and thus be more effective.
In 2001 Portugal began treating use and possession of small quantities of drugs as a public health issue. This means rather than incarcerating those in possession they are referred to a treatment program. The drugs are still illegal, the police just handles the situation differently. This also decreases the amount of money the government spends fighting a war on drugs and money spent keeping drug users incarcerated. “As noted by the EMCDDA, across Europe in the last decades, there has been a movement toward “an approach that distinguishes between the drug trafficker, who is viewed as a criminal, and the drug user, who is seen more as a sick person who is in need of treatment” (EMCDDA 2008, 22).6 A number of Latin American countries have similarly moved to reduce the penalties associated with drug use and personal possession” (Laqueur, 2015, p. 748). Portugal is the first country that has decriminalized the possession of small amounts of drugs, to positive results. Anyone caught with any type of drug in Portugal, if it is for personal consumption, will not be imprisoned.
7. LEGALIZATION: Do you think that all drugs should be legalized in general? Why or why not? (See pages 340-341 in the textbook). (No citation needed)
8. DECRIMINALIZATION: Do you think that all drugs should be decriminalized like Portugal did? Why or why not? (no citation needed)
Format: Use the following headings: (See sample post – a separate document)
1. Behavioral effects
2. Physiological effects
3. Acute health effects
4. Chronic health effects
5. Combining with other drugs
6. What surprised me
7. Legalization of all drugs
8. Decriminalization of all drugs
Sources:
· Because this is college, you need to use at least TWO academic sources: from government reports or scholarly/peer-reviewed journal articles. This will give you experience doing academic research. You can use the course textbook or other sources as additional sources, but they will not count as one of the two required sources. Read the handout (below) on scholarly sources.
· Use the NU library to find your sources. If you don’t know how, contact the NU library for help.
· Use your OWN WORDS (e.g., do not cut and paste from an article).
· Do NOT use any quotations. Paraphrase (use your own words) to report the information.
· Use in-text citations. Write the source of your information at the end of the applicable sentences using APA 6th edition format. This will give you practice using APA to cite references.
· List all the references in APA 6th Edition format at the end of your post in a References list.
NOTE: If you are new to APA, I recommend that you use an online citation builder such as APA Style Central http://apastylecentral.apa.org.nuls.idm.oclc.org/ or the NU library database to automatically format your references correctly. You can also get help from the Writing Center https://nu.mywconline.com/ and the NU library on how to use APA to cite references.
READ THE DISCUSSION RUBRIC BEFORE YOU START. COMPARE WHAT YOU WRITE WITH THE RUBRIC. READ THE SAMPLE POST BEFORE YOU START.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT submit your first draft. First, read what you wrote out loud. Check for:
– Missing words or letters
– Missing or misplaced periods, apostrophes, commas
– Incomplete sentences
– 2 or more sentences strung together that should be made into separate sentences
– Putting something is past tense that should be in present tense or vice versa
– Plural words that should be singular or singular words that should be plural
– Making the verb and subject match (plural or tense)
AFTER you make these corrections, then post your discussion.
Then post 2 responses to other student posts, at least 5-6 full sentences long. You do not need to include any citations in your responses, but you can if you would like.
LIBRARY RESOURCES
URL: http://library.nu.edu
Contact the Library – [email protected] or (858) 541-7900
1-866-NU ACCESS x 7900 (toll free)
This class also has a special NU library page that was created by librarian Zemirah Lee to help you do research http://nu.libguides.com/coh318
It contains references related to our assignments. Zem is available by appointment for one-hour consultations to help you find sources, format in APA and more.
APA RESOURCES
· https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/06/ 1-page instruction on Reference List format
· http://nu.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=8766101 2-page handout on APA
· http://apastylecentral.apa.org.nuls.idm.oclc.org/learn/browse/QG-29 Short video on in text citations
· http://nu.libguides.com/training/apa_basics 13 minute video overview on APA
· www.apastyle.com website with many APA resource links
[email protected] 858-541-7940
http:nu.libguides.com/consultation
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
Drug Use And Abuse 18952201
/in Uncategorized /by developerhi dear,
I just need to response to this assignment,
responses should be complete paragraph and should further the conversation using personal experience, information from the textbook or other outside sources, asking questions, and more. Think about how your classmates answered differently or similarly to you. What did you learn from their post? What was most surprising or interesting? What do you agree with or disagree with? Your responses might spark some comments and feedback for one another.
Cocaine
1. Behavioral effects: The behavioral effects to using cocaine are hyperverbal, energetic, and alertness (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2017). Sometimes people will even be hypersensitive to sigh, touch, and sound when under the influence of cocaine (NIH, 2017). Just like most drugs, and everyone has a slightly different experience.
2. Physiological effects: The physiological effects of cocaine use are dilated pupils, elevated body temperature, and rapid heart rate (NIH, 2017). Larger amounts of cocaine use can also increase the high. When the high is increased other physical behaviors can happen. Some of these behaviors are restlessness, irritability, anxiety, and paranoia (NIH, 2017).
3. Acute health effects: Acute health effects of cocaine are irregular heart rhythm, stomach pains, and strokes (NIH, 2017).
4. Chronic health effects:Chronic health effects of cocaine are organ damage, or even cause organ failure. Some effects are restricted blood flow in the gastrointestinal tract, ulcers, weight loss, and even malnourishment (NIH, 2017). Cocaine can even cause cardiac issues such as inflammation of the heart muscle and aortic ruptures (NIH, 2017).
5. Combining with other drugs: Yes when you combine cocaine with other drugs is bad. There are many risk of combining drugs. One example is heroin and cocaine. Cocaine wants to use more oxygen, and the heroin causes the respiratory rate slow down (The dangers of mixing drugs).
6. What surprised me:It really surprises me that drugs are still a massive issue in the world for recreational uses. I find it interesting how some people get very addicted, some people use everyone once in a while, and how some people don’t ever touch them. Working in the medical field really opened my eyes to many different drugs. I understand how different drugs work, and what they do to the body. On a medical standpoint drugs are very interesting and amazing, but when used for personal use they do some horrific things to you.
7llLegalization of all drugs:I think that legalization of all drugs should be done. I think if we legalized all drugs that there would be a better regulations. Legalization might help get a log of the terrible mixed street drugs out, and possibly prevent some people from having massive medical issues. I understand that no matter what, drugs will still be readily available on the streets, but maybe with drugs being regulated people could get help in a better, and control the substance abuse.
8. Decriminalization of all drugs: I think decriminalization of all drugs might be a good idea for possession of small quantities of drugs. I like this idea, because I feel like our prison are very impacted, and that true criminals are not going to prison. Just because these people go to jail for possession of drugs, do not mean they stop them once they our out. I also like the idea that treatment is an options as well.
Thanks,
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
Drug Use And Abuse 18952241
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi dear,
can help me to finish this assignment with good quality and be on time please?
follow the instruction blow. there’s attachments of example and sources of information. the example is very clear.
Point/Counterpoint Outline Instructions
You will use this outline to write your Point/Counterpoint essay in Week 4. Submit this outline in Week 3 (one week before your Point/Counterpoint essay is due) so I can provide feedback to help you write your final essay.
This outline will not be graded but your on-time submission will guarantee an automatic 10 points if you follow all the instructions and include everything. Late submissions will be accepted but will not receive any points.
Select one of the issues from the list provided below. If you want to use a topic that is not on the list you must contact me for approval of your topic before you write your outline and essay. TOPICS THAT ARE NOT ON THIS LIST OR ARE NOT PRE-APPROVED WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED.
Topics
The topic you choose will also be the title of your outline and essay, word for word.
· Are sober living homes effective or ineffective?
· Is addiction a disease or a choice?
· Do addicts have to hit “rock bottom” to get help?
· Should the government fund and promote needle exchange programs?
· Should pregnant women who are addicted to drugs be criminally culpable for the state of their children at birth?
· Should participation in a drug treatment program that has a religious basis be mandated by a Court?
· Which works better – a harm-reduction strategy or abstinence in the treatment of intravenous drug users?
· Is it better to punish or is it better to treat addicts?
· Are doctors responsible for prescription drug overdoses?
· Can tighter regulation of prescription drugs reduce prescription drug abuse?
· Should medication-assisted treatment for drug addiction be more widely used?
· Should medical marijuana be legalized in all 50 states?
· Is marijuana a gateway drug that leads users to try more dangerous drugs like cocaine?
· Should we raise the drinking age to 25 in California?
· Should we lower the drinking age to 18 in California?
· Does the culture of children drinking wine with meals with their families (like in Europe) create a healthier relationship with alcohol later in life for them?
· Would raising alcohol taxes reduce abuse?
· Should liquor commercials be banned from television?
You may choose one of the following five Point/Counterpoint debate topics from your textbook: 1) Should we legalize drugs in general? 2) Should cognitive performance-enhancement drugs be used by healthy people? 3) Should alcoholism be viewed as a disease? 4) Should prescription drugs be advertised to the general public? If you choose to write about 1 of these 5 topics, you must include new and different arguments and also different sources than the textbook provides.
FORMAT:
Use the Outline Template to construct your outline. Type the following information into the boxes provided inside the template. READ THE SAMPLE OUTLINE BEFORE YOU BEGIN WRITING AND COMPARE YOUR OUTLINE TO THE SAMPLE OUTLINE BEFORE YOU SUBMIT IT.
· A title that clearly states the issue as a question. Take your title from the list of approved topics and just copy what it says there word for word.
· An interesting introductory paragraph that clearly introduces the question to be discussed with the point (argument for) and counterpoint (argument against). Do not include your opinion (do not say “I think, I believe, in my opinion.”)
· Briefly list 3 strong arguments FOR the issue (the point). ***Each of the 3 arguments must cite a source.
· Briefly list 3 strong arguments AGAINST the issue (counterpoint). ***Each of the 3 arguments must cite a source.
· Briefly state your opinion on the issue in the closing paragraph.
Writing Style and Format
· Use spell check to catch spelling, punctuation and grammatical mistakes. Then proofread your outline at least one time. Take pride in your work and strive to be mistake-free.
· Do NOT use any quotations. Instead, paraphrase (write in your own words) the ideas or information and cite the source.
· Type in Times New Roman, Size 12 font, 1-inch margins all around.
· At the top of the outline, write your name, course (COH 318), assignment (Point/Counterpoint Outline) and date.
· You are not required to use in-text citations for this assignment.
You are strongly urged to make a half hour appointment with the Writing Center [email protected] to help you write your essay next week. Their appointments fill up quickly so reserve a place as soon as you can.
References
Use at least 4 total sources for your arguments. Each of the 2 arguments for and the 2 arguments against must have at least one source.
At least 2 of the sources must support your point (for). They must come from peer-reviewed journal articles, government reports or textbooks.
At least 2 of the sources must support your counterpoint argument (against). They must come from peer-reviewed journal articles, government reports or textbooks.
Information from the course textbook is allowed, but does not count as one of your four required sources above. Other additional sources are allowed, but they also do not count toward your four required sources. Sources must be recent (e.g., published within the past 5-10 years).
You can use the National University Library database to search for sources.
URL: http://library.nu.edu
Contact the Library – [email protected] or (858) 541-7900
1-866-NU ACCESS x 7900 (toll free)
This class also has a special NU library page that was created to help you do research http://nu.libguides.com/coh318
***To find the pro and con of substance abuse issues, click on:
Ø Public Health Advocacy
Ø Federal
Ø CQ Press Library (SAGE)
Ø CQ Researcher Plus Archive
Ø Browse Topics
Ø Health
Ø Substance Abuse
Select one of the titles
Click Pro/Con on the left side to view the arguments for and against.
Use APA 6th edition format for your References list.
NOTE: If you are new to APA, you can use an online citation builder such as http://www.citationmachine.net/apa to ensure your references are in the correct format.
APA Resources
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/06/ 1-page instruction on Reference List format
· http://nu.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=8766101 2-page handout on APA
· www.apastyle.com
· http://apastylecentral.apa.org.nuls.idm.oclc.org/learn/browse/QG-29
· http://library.nu.edu/assets/resources/pageResources/APA.pdf
· http://library.nu.edu/FindResources/ReferenceTools/citations.html
thanks,
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
Drug Use And Abuse 18952967
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi dear,
can help me to finish this assignment with good quality and be on time please?
Talk about your experiences with all types of drugs, both positive and negative. Remember that alcohol, tobacco and over-the counter medications are drugs also. How have drugs influenced your life or lives of others you know, in good and not so good ways? Only write about what you are comfortable sharing. Has what you have learned so far in this class changed your perspective in some way?
Write at least two paragraphs of 5-6 sentences each.
Thanks,
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
Drug Use And Abuse 18956357
/in Uncategorized /by developerhi dear,
can you help me to finish this assignment with good quality and be on time please?
follow the instruction blow. there are attachments of example and sources of information. the example is very clear.
Discussion Questions
Evaluate community-level interventions to prevent drug use, abuse and addiction.
Select one of the following prevention programs.
Central San Diego County
Mid-City for Youth
Social Advocates for Youth (SAY)
4275 El Cajon Blvd, Suite 101
San Diego, CA 92105
Tel: (619) 283-9624
Fax: (619) 582-9057
North City Prevention Coalition
Social Advocates for Youth (SAY)
8755 Aero Dr, Suite 100
San Diego, CA 92123
Tel: (858) 565-4148 ext 205
Fax: (858) 565-4178
East San Diego County
East County Community Change Project
Institute for Public Strategies
131 Avocado Avenue
El Cajon, CA 92020
Tel: (619) 476-9100 x109
Fax: (619) 476-9104
North San Diego County
North Inland Community Prevention Program (NICPP)
Mental Health Systems, Inc.
12344 Oak Knoll Road, Suite C-1
Poway, CA 92064
Tel: (858) 391-9303
Fax: (858) 391-9302
North Coastal Prevention Collaborative
Vista Community Clinic
465 La Tortuga
Vista, CA 92081
Tel: (760) 407-1220 x7150
Fax: (760) 414-3736
South San Diego County
South Bay Community Change Project
Institute for Public Strategies
2615 Camino del Rio South, Ste. 300 Tel: (619) 476-9100, x127
County-Wide Services
Countywide Media Advocacy Project
Institute for Public Strategies 2615 Camino del Rio South, Suite 300
San Diego, CA 92108
Tel: (619) 476-9100, ext 307
Fax: (619) 476-9104
Methamphetamine Strike Force & Prescription Drug Task Force
Center for Community Research (CCR)
8885 Rio San Diego Drive, Suite 111
San Diego, CA 92108
Tel: (619) 684-5108
Fax: (619) 919-0027
Prevention Evaluation Project Center for Community Research (CCR)
8885 Rio San Diego, Suite 111 San Diego, CA 92108
Tel: (619) 684-5108
Fax: (619) 919-0027
Responsible Hospitality Coalition
Institute for Public Strategies
2615 Camino del Rio South, Suite 300
San Diego, CA 92108
Tel: (858) 793-1585
Fax: (858) 793-1585
Prescription Drug Abuse Task Force (PDTF)
Center for Community Research
8885 rio San Diego, Ste 111
San Diego, CA 92108
Tel: (760) 749-8792
Fax: (760) 749-9486
San Diego County Office of Education
Friday Night Live (High School youth)
6401 Linda Vista Road
San Diego, CA 92111
Tel: (619) 777-6365
Fax: (619) 682-5252
Binge/Underage Drinking Initiative Alcohol Policy Panel
Institute for Public Strategies
2615 Camino del Rio South, Suite 300
San Diego, CA 92108
Tel: (619) 476-9100, x125
Marijuana Initiative Facilitation
Center for Community Research
8885 Rio San Deigo, Ste 111
San Diego, CA 92108
Tel: (619) 528-2235
Fax: (619) 528-2297
http://www.ochealthinfo.com/phs/about/promo/tupp
http://www.ochealthinfo.com/phs/services/healthlive/adpcp
http://www.ochealthinfo.com/phs/about/promo/adept
http://www.thewalllasmemorias.org/substance_abuse
https://www.montebello.k12.ca.us/date
Use the following headings for your post: (See sample post – a separate document)
1. ORGANIZATION/PROGRAM
· The name of the program/organization
· Location (city/county)
· Distance from where you live
· Funding sources
· Is it a primary or secondary prevention program?
2. MISSION/GOALS – Describe in your own words their mission and goals
3. PROGRAMS & STRATEGIES
Use YOUR OWN WORDS to describe:
a. All of the programs it conducts.
b. What specific activities the programs conducts. Provide details and specifics.
c. Which of the following strategies do they use? (See Chapter 16 for more information)
o Teach peer-refusal skills, assertiveness skills, social skills, decision making skills?
o Teach stress reduction and anxiety management skills?
o Teach critical thinking about the influence of media and how to resist the power of advertising?
o Provide information about short-term effects of alcohol, tobacco and drugs?
o Offer alternative activities – e.g. after-school sports
o Provide mentoring?
o Use role models?
o Provide incentives to change behavior?
o Offer family or social support?
o Consider cultural factors of different groups?
o Strive to change laws or regulations or policies in their community?
o Use media messaging such as ads, billboards or social media?
o Create environments that reduce drug-taking behavior by getting laws passed to prohibit smoking in restaurant patios or in multi-family dwellings? Or to prohibit drinking alcohol in parks, or other?
o Strive to reduce availability of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs by doing the following types of activities: getting local policy makers to restrict the # of alcohol licenses for new businesses, getting law enforcement to fine businesses who sell cigarettes to minors, getting laws passed to fine parents who allow underage drinking parties in their homes, or other?
o Conduct drug-testing?
o Other?
4. RECOMMENDATIONS
o Which of these strategies are most effective and why?
o Provide your recommendations for improvement or growth or to address concerns or unmet services. Base your suggestions on YOUR research, and what you learned in the class.
SOURCES
· The program/organization website, brochures and reports will provide your information as well as the textbook.
· Do NOT use any quotations. Paraphrase (use your own words) to report the information and do not cut and paste from a report or article.
· Use at least THREE sources from the program/organization website and documents.
· Use at least ONE other source from peer-reviewed journals, government reports or textbooks. You can use the course textbook but it will not count as one of the two required sources.
· Use in-text citations. Write the source of your information at the end of the applicable sentences using APA 6th Edition format.
· List all your references (a TOTAL of FOUR) in APA 6th Edition format at the end of your post in a References list.
READ THE DISCUSSION RUBRIC BEFORE YOU START. COMPARE WHAT YOU WRITE WITH THE RUBRIC. READ THE SAMPLE POST BEFORE YOU START.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT submit your first draft. First, read what you wrote out loud. Check for:
– Missing words or letters
– Missing or misplaced periods, apostrophes, commas
– Incomplete sentences
– 2 or more sentences strung together that should be made into separate sentences
– Putting something is past tense that should be in present tense or vice versa
– Plural words that should be singular or singular words that should be plural
– Making the verb and subject match (plural or tense)
Thank,
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"
Drug Use And Abuse 18956371
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi dear,
can help me to finish this assignment with good quality and be on time please?
follow the instruction blow. there are attachments of example and sources of information. the example is very clear. Also, base on the outline that is attached finish the essay.
Point-Counterpoint Essay Assignment –
Use the outline you wrote last week to write your final essay this week.
Drug issues are seldom black or white, right or wrong. Some of the most hotly debated questions of our day concern the use, misuse, and abuse of drugs. These issues deserve a good deal of critical thought.
Use the outline you created last week (see separate instruction document for the outline) to construct a 3-5 page point/counterpoint (persuasive) essay using the arguments and sources you already researched. In the essay, you will present opposing points of view on the issue you already chose from the approved list. You should present both sides in a fair way by discussing them objectively and in equal detail.
PLEASE READ THE GRADING RUBRIC FOR THIS ASSIGNMENT BEFORE YOU BEGIN. COMPARE YOUR ESSAY TO THE GRADING RUBRIC BECAUSE THAT IS WHAT WILL BE USED TO GRADE YOUR ESSAY.
Essay Structure
PLEASE READ THE SAMPLE ESSAY FOR THIS ASSIGNMENT BEFORE YOU BEGIN WRITING. COMPARE YOUR ESSAY TO THE SAMPLE ESSAY BEFORE YOU SUBMIT IT.
A good essay will include the following:
· A title that clearly states the issue as a question. Take your title from the list of approved topics and just copy what it says there word for word.
· An interesting introductory paragraph that clearly introduces both sides of the argument and draws the reader in. It does not contain your opinion (do not say “I think, I believe, in my opinion”).
· The first section contains 3 strong arguments FOR the issue (the point). ***Each of the 3 arguments must cite a source.
· The second section contains 3 strong arguments AGAINST the issue (counterpoint). ***Each of the 3 arguments must cite a source.
· A closing paragraph in which you summarize both sides of the issue and then state your opinion on the issue.
Writing Style and Format
· Write clearly and concisely. Use as few words as possible to make your arguments. Make your essay easy to read by eliminating extra unnecessary words, phrases and sentences. Get straight to the point.
· Do not try to sound formal. Write as if you were talking – very simply and easily.
· You are encouraged to submit your essay to the National University Writing Center for their expert guidance BEFORE you submit your final essay. You can learn a lot from a half hour session with them and it will improve your grade.
· Check your work. Use spell check and then carefully proofread your essay at least once to catch spelling, punctuation and grammatical mistakes. Read your essay out loud to catch any missing words, extra words and awkward-sounding sentences. Show your essay to someone else to see if they understand what you are trying to say. Take pride in your work and strive to be mistake-free.
· Do NOT use any quotations. Instead, paraphrase (write in your own words) the ideas or information and cite the source.
· Type in Times New Roman, Size 12 font, double-spaced, 1-inch margins all around.
References
Use at least 4 total sources for your arguments. Each of the 2 arguments for and the 2 arguments against against must have at least one source.
At least 2 of the sources must support your point (for). They must come from peer-reviewed journal articles, government reports or textbooks.
At least 2 of the sources must support your counterpoint argument (against). They must come from peer-reviewed journal articles, government reports or textbooks.
Information from the course textbook is allowed, but does not count as one of your four required sources above. Other additional sources are allowed, but they also do not count toward your four required sources. Sources must be recent (published within the past 5-10 years).
You can use the National University Library database to search for sources.
URL: http://library.nu.edu
Contact the Library – [email protected] or (858) 541-7900
1-866-NU ACCESS x 7900 (toll free)
This class also has a special NU library page that was created to help you do research http://nu.libguides.com/coh318
***To find the pro and con of substance abuse issues, click on:
Ø Public Health Advocacy
Ø Federal
Ø CQ Press Library (SAGE)
Ø CQ Researcher Plus Archive
Ø Browse Topics
Ø Health
Ø Substance Abuse
Select one of the titles
Click Pro/Con on the left side to view the arguments for and against.
Use APA 6th edition format for your References list.
NOTE: If you are new to APA, you can use an online citation builder such as http://www.citationmachine.net/apa to ensure your references are in the correct format.
APA Resources
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/06/ 1-page instruction on Reference List format
· http://nu.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=8766101 2-page handout on APA
· www.apastyle.com
· http://apastylecentral.apa.org.nuls.idm.oclc.org/learn/browse/QG-29
· http://library.nu.edu/assets/resources/pageResources/APA.pdf
· http://library.nu.edu/FindResources/ReferenceTools/citations.html
"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"