Need an research paper on proffessional frameworks for counselling. Needs to be 13 pages. Please no plagiarism. The former person, called as the counselor helps the stressed out person to relieve themselves and find solutions to their personal as well as societal problems. (Sills 2006)
To identify the purpose of why counselling was started, we have to go back to the twentieth century. The twentieth century saw much turbulence. two World wars, innumerable depressions, poverty stricken countries and much more. All these had a big demoralizing and psychological effect on all the people living in the World. Hence, a process was required were people can be compassionate to one another, follow moral ideals and have more social concern for others. There was an urgent need to constantly improve the social welfare. This can only be achieved if the human mind is working in a positive way. All these gave birth to one approach, called the counselling approach.
According to Burks and Stefflre(1974), the process of Counselling can be termed as a professional approach where the counselor and the client get involved in a face-to-face talk. The counselor tries to understand the so called ‘lifespace’ of the client and helps them to make confident choices on their life changing issues. The counselor identifies in the client what is most needed in him and what is not. The counselor helps the client to set goals and defines a process on how to achieve them. The definition given by the author states the meaning of counselling profession in a generic manner without relating to any particular field or profession.
While Burks states it generic by terming it as professional relationship, Fetham and Dryden (1993) try to distinguish the profession of counselling form its other counterparts, which are nursing, friendships and other social activities. They state that the relationship maintained between the counselor and the client is one which applies more theories based on psychology, personal experience and the medium of communication. They clearly state that it needs to be an evolving relationship where both parties share their thoughts with absolute confidentiality and they try to entertain the thoughts of relieving distress and emotions. So, they clearly state that Counselling is entirely different from other helping activities. A professional body known as BAC (1984) stated in the 80’s itself that Counselling needs to be more of understanding and commitment to confidence of the client rather than acting on the reflections of the mind. It is about the sharing of problems and letting the client self explore them to understand about them for the betterment of their future. Overall, it can be said that the purpose of counselling has led people to propose different school of thoughts on its definition and it is not possible to contain its meaning in one single statement.
Individual philosophical view
One has to have his/her own philosophical thought on any kinds of issue. Counselling has propelled innumerous ideas about it. But, according to me, it is about helping people, resolving their problems.
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Need An Research Paper On Personal Narrative About Visiting A National Park Need
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on personal narrative about visiting a national park. Needs to be 10 pages. Please no plagiarism. The encounters I went through while in the national park will also be explained in this paper.
At the age of sixteen years, I got an opportunity to visit one of the greatest national parks in New York City. The national park I visited is the Gateway National Recreation Area. I enjoyed the magnificent view of the park, its surroundings, and the diverse wildlife in the park. Before visiting the park, which I did with some of my classmates, I had to plan the visit and make some preparations to make the encounter successful. First, I visited the offices of the national park and got a guide on their rates. This helped me plan the amount of money I would spend while in the park. Secondly, I had to notify the management about the details of my visit and the areas I intended to tour when I visited the park. This was essential to avoid visiting some parts of the park that might be prohibited. Other preparations I had to make included ensuring there was a guide who could take us through the park.
There are several reasons why I choose to visit the national park. One of the reasons is because of the variety of living things that can be found in the park. The biodiversity in the park is something I cherished and the many creatures in the park give the visitor an amazing view of what the park offers. This national park offers a unique experience with a wide variety of plants and animals whose distribution in the park is amazing. The other reason I visited the park was to be in an environment that is healthy. With many plants in the park, the air is fresh and the environment is healthy. For a long time, I had wished to gain the first-hand experience of what is in a large national park since I had been to only a few tourist attraction sites. Moreover, I wanted to know how the organisms (both plants and animals) in the park survive and how they interact to enhance survival for each of them.
I chose the Gateway National Recreation Area .because of its strategic location and the variety of recreation sites found there.
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Need An Research Paper On Phonological Theories And Sound Change Needs To Be 6 P
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on phonological theories and sound change. Needs to be 6 pages. Please no plagiarism. Autosegmental phonology is simply defined as an approach to sound change and phonological process. Including the tone as well as harmony, that is independent and extends the sound process beyond the use of vowels and consonants. It is a nonlinear phonological approach.
The autosegmental approach offers a multidimensional approach and representations. It has more than a few tiers. Each level or tier of this approach offers a collection of segments. These tiers further clarify how various segments are pronounced.
In the analysis of autosegmental phonological approach, it is declared that the tone or sound is not an asset or a property of syllables and individual vowels but the sound is an asset or a property of the whole word.
Auto Segmental theory presents that the elements or the features of phonology are not assembled together in segments and unordered sets but all the features lead independently. So, phonological construction can be observed as independent instruments that are in the correspondence to communicative organs which work and play together. We can further see tone behavior as an example when we talk about autosegmental phonology in action.
If we look at the matter from a psycholinguistic standpoint, we will see that it does not make a lot of sense as it is an easier job to count syllables than segments. Moreover, people who are not familiar with reading and writing find the later task almost impossible. They can perform the earlier task without so many problems.
Next, to the psycholinguistic point of view, a phonological theory also tells that segments are not the only primitives of auto-segmental theory. There are some other small elements that play a vital role in making up the words of a natural language. So, a question to discuss here is that what is the organization of autosegmental theory looks like.
According to this theory, we can observe the organization and structure of vocal sounds in the human mind more or less similar to a musical score. .
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Need An Research Paper On Portraits Of Queen Victoria In The Nineteenth Century
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on portraits of queen victoria in the nineteenth century. Needs to be 1 page. Please no plagiarism.  .This portrait is in fact a postured scene with Victoria wearing her bridal dress fourteen years following the actual ceremony (Plunkett, 2003).
The motive for Fenton’s choice of this moment was that photographic methods widely used when they wedded in 1840 implied that there were extremely long exposure periods (Plunkett, 2003). Fenton took this photo in 1854 to imply that the exposure periods decreased substantially.
Figure 2: “The Family of Queen Victoria” by Franz Xaver Winterhalter
Artist Franz Xaver Winterhalter composed a number of the Royal Family portraits after receiving a far-reaching commission from Queen Victoria and Prince Albert (Plunkett, 2003).
Scholars and historians argue that Winterhalter’s charm, high-end style, and successful ability to catch a good resemblance often pushed Victoria to support Winterhalter’s artistry. This support is evident in the portrait “The Family of Queen Victoria” by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, which is also filled with symbolic significance (Plunkett, 2003).
In numerous ways, this painting is the same as Fenton’s photograph “Queen Victoria and Prince Albert at Buckingham Palace.” This is because both pictures feminize Queen Victoria’s position (Plunkett, 2003).
In essence, Winterhalter and Fenton depict both Victoria and Albert as equals from a parenting, royal, and marital perspective.
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Need An Research Paper On Practices Of Pay Differentials By Multinational Corpor
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on practices of pay differentials by multinational corporations. Needs to be 7 pages. Please no plagiarism. The international compensation is essentially varied due to a number of reasons. Differential payment is not just a business tactics but a whole some strategy developed by new international human resource management for multinational corporations. Yet, the reality of pay differentials among the international staff does not normally lead to grievances among them. Multinational corporations usually stick to a number of principles of international compensation strategies in order to overcome the ill-effects of pay differentials. The present study is an effort in delineating the mechanism of pay differentials followed by multinational corporations and its effect over the employees from different national environments. The practices of multinational corporations aim to get rid of the resentments and motivational issues pertaining to pay differentials among the international staff would be examined in detail and with theoretical rigour.
There is no consensus among the theorists of international compensation strategies over the question of the correct approach to the understanding of pay differentials, related grievances and appropriate compensation strategies (Scullion and Linehan, 2005). Rather than adhering dogmatically to a single approach, the paper tries to synthesise the wisdom each approach in understanding and defining the subject-issue. The paper would primarily give a clear picture of the existing practices of international compensation and multinational common and theoretically validated reactions for addressing the possible and real negative effects of pay differentials among the international staff. The issue of performance management, especially the difficulty of neutral performance appraisal would be examined with special emphasis. Moreover, the paper would be a comprehensive and introductory appraisal of a complex issue which is an important matter of debate in the present business world.
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Need An Research Paper On Pregnancy Options Needs To Be 5 Pages Please No Plagia
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on pregnancy options. Needs to be 5 pages. Please no plagiarism. A pregnancy is one of the most miraculous and natural events that can happen in anyone’s lifetime, but is too often threatened by a lack of information that can lead to a poor decision regarding the options that are available for a pregnancy. When a woman becomes pregnant she may decide to carry the baby to term, get a surgical or medical abortion, or place the baby up for adoption.When a woman discovers that she is pregnant, it is critical that she makes a sound decision as soon as possible. Some options, such as a medical abortion, may be time sensitive or require extensive planning. Making the decision to have an abortion with inadequate or incomplete information can result in an irreversible decision that could negatively impact all the people involved for a lifetime. Abortion can also have lasting health effects and presents significant religious and cultural considerations.Before an abortion, women should receive information on medical and chemical abortion procedures,the risks of the abortion,and the option of adoption.Whether the woman decides to carry the baby to term,get an abortion,or place the baby up for adoption,there will be risks involved.These risks will be highly dependent upon the individual situation of the woman.The decision to bring a baby into the world requires a lifelong commitment,which carries with it the responsibility to raise a child and provide for its well-being.
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Need An Research Paper On Principles Of Business Excellence Needs To Be 8 Pages
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on principles of business excellence. Needs to be 8 pages. Please no plagiarism. Business excellence is the outcome or measure of Performance which makes Performance Management a tool to achieve Business Excellence.
On the way to achieving Business Excellence firms’ attempt to attain competitive advantage (Porter 1980) and organizations adopt various techniques to realize efficiency and effectiveness. Industries struggle to gain this competitiveness through shorter production cycles, improved quality and responding with speed and efficiency to meet customer requirements (Ahmed and Abdalla 2000a, 2000b). To reach excellence it is critical to developing internal quality consciousness and the ability to respond quickly as per schedules (Clausing 1994). Usually, profits and returns are considered to be a measure of accomplishment, but, in its widest sense, quality is perceived as the vital element for both national and global success (Dale 1999, Feigenbaum 1999).
A number of organizations also implement Total Quality Management (TQM) practices to guide them through to becoming competent and successful as TQM is a preventive approach and not a detective approach to work (Walton, 1986).
According to Zairi and Youssef (1998) in the global context, today competition cannot be met with cost efficiency alone. Quality plays an equally important role in assessing competitiveness. Quality is a function of TQM is but it is focused on quality improvement alone and in the broader sense does not cover the entire activities of the organization and therefore the Business Excellence has replaced both Quality and TQM as the final measure of performance that affects all stakeholders. (Dale, Zairi, Van der Weile and Williams 2000).
Amaratunga and Baldry (2003) state that it is a process of ascertaining and assessing progress and achievement of pre-determined goals and includes information on the efficiency that has been shown in the conversion of resources into goods and services. .
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Need An Research Paper On Principles Of Physiology Membrane Permeability Needs T
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on principles of physiology membrane permeability. Needs to be 4 pages. Please no plagiarism. The process of haemolysis involves bursting of the semipermeable cell membrane of the red cells. This led to the reduction in their numbers in the solution. In C, D, and E, the extracellular solutions are hypertonic to the intracellular fluids. This means that the concentrations of sodium chloride in the solutions are higher compared to that in the cytoplasm of the red blood cells (Practical Manual, p. 54). This makes the cells lose water through osmosis via the semipermeable membranes. The cells, therefore, maintain their original number depending on the concentration of the solutions.
The cells in the variant B are swollen and are biconvex in shape while those in E are created and are biconcave in shape. Solution B is a hypotonic solution, therefore, water molecules move from the solution into the cell cytoplasm through the process of osmosis via the semipermeable cell membrane (Blum, 2006, p. 45).
Osmolarity versus degree of haemolysis. Osmolarity was obtained through the use of arbitrary scale in the assessment of the size of the pellets and noting the supernatant colour. + Sign represents the number of pellets that resulted from the haemolysis of the red blood cells. The two value types have close relations and are dependent on each other, thus, they can be plotted on a graph as shown above. The osmolarity is directly proportional to the degree of haemolysis.
The degree of haemolysis represented by the number of red blood cells pellets is directly proportional to the osmotic pressure exerted by the intracellular fluid and the plasma on the cell membrane. This is because osmotic pressure reduces and hinders osmosis from taking place. When osmosis fails to take place across the membranes of the red blood cells, there is no continuous inflow of water molecules through the cell membrane. therefore, the cells do not haemolyse, thus the least number of pellets of red blood cells when the osmolarity is the lowest.
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Need An Research Paper On Prison Gangs In The United States Needs To Be 10 Pages
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on prison gangs in the united states. Needs to be 10 pages. Please no plagiarism. First, inmates are not to interfere with other inmates, a rule which places a premium on “minding your own business.” Inmates are not to inform on one another and not to place a fellow inmate in a precarious situation. The second principle commands “don’t lose your head.” Inmates should control their emotions during their incarceration. Third, inmates should not exploit each other. The traditional inmate code forbids racketeering, welshing on bets, stealing from other inmates, or retracting promises. Inmates have an obligation to share any wealth which they may acquire. Fourth, inmates should not show weakness or they jeopardize their masculine image. It is very important for an inmate to maintain his masculinity. Any signs of fear or cowardice will greatly harm an inmate’s reputation in the prison. Finally, “don’t be a sucker,” in other words, prisoners should not trust the administration. This final principle demands that inmates reject the values of society represented by prison officials. Guards are always considered to be wrong in any dispute with inmates. The administration must not be trusted for any reason (Sykes and Messinger, 1960, p. 7-8). Adherence to the inmate code varies greatly. While most inmates make strong verbal commitment to the code, the actual behaviors of inmates often deviate from it (Ross & Richards, 2002). The inmate code serves to lessen the pains of imprisonment by increasing solidarity among the inmates (Sykes and Messinger, 1960. p. 16). By uniting inmate society, the code lessens the sense of isolation inmates often face. An inmate follows the prescription to share wealth, he can alleviate animosity and hostility. By sharing the limited wealth offered by prison society, the potential for psychological harm can be decreased substantially (Sykes and Messinger, 1960, p. 16). The threat to an inmate’s masculine self image can be substantially alleviated by the requirement that inmates maintain their manhood through shows of strength and suppression of weakness (Sykes and Messinger, 1960. p. 17). When inmates arrive in prison they undergo prison procedures which have been likened to a series of status degradation ceremonies (Cloward, 1960. Sykes, 1958). These ceremonies convey two messages to the inmate. First, they involve the “ritual destruction of the individual’s identity” (Cloward, 1960, p. 20). The individual’s dignity is removed as his status is lowered. The lowering of status and stripping of dignity occurs through such procedures as strip searches, assignment of identification numbers instead of names, and the provision of uniforms, all of which create a homogenous inmate society. Second, the new identity provided to the inmate is of a lower status than their previous rank as a member of free society (Cloward, 1960, p. 20). Cloward (1960) argues that prison allows inmates to enhance their status through illegitimate means. Inmates may take on several roles in their efforts to gain status within prison culture. They may become merchants or peddlers who specialize in providing material goods to other inmates. Politicians, or “big-shots,” will control the spread of information among inmates (Cloward, 1960, p. 34). These inmates will seek positions, which grant them greater freedom of movement or greater access to prison officials, allowing them to gather information.
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Need An Research Paper On Proffessional Frameworks For Counselling Needs To Be 1
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on proffessional frameworks for counselling. Needs to be 13 pages. Please no plagiarism. The former person, called as the counselor helps the stressed out person to relieve themselves and find solutions to their personal as well as societal problems. (Sills 2006)
To identify the purpose of why counselling was started, we have to go back to the twentieth century. The twentieth century saw much turbulence. two World wars, innumerable depressions, poverty stricken countries and much more. All these had a big demoralizing and psychological effect on all the people living in the World. Hence, a process was required were people can be compassionate to one another, follow moral ideals and have more social concern for others. There was an urgent need to constantly improve the social welfare. This can only be achieved if the human mind is working in a positive way. All these gave birth to one approach, called the counselling approach.
According to Burks and Stefflre(1974), the process of Counselling can be termed as a professional approach where the counselor and the client get involved in a face-to-face talk. The counselor tries to understand the so called ‘lifespace’ of the client and helps them to make confident choices on their life changing issues. The counselor identifies in the client what is most needed in him and what is not. The counselor helps the client to set goals and defines a process on how to achieve them. The definition given by the author states the meaning of counselling profession in a generic manner without relating to any particular field or profession.
While Burks states it generic by terming it as professional relationship, Fetham and Dryden (1993) try to distinguish the profession of counselling form its other counterparts, which are nursing, friendships and other social activities. They state that the relationship maintained between the counselor and the client is one which applies more theories based on psychology, personal experience and the medium of communication. They clearly state that it needs to be an evolving relationship where both parties share their thoughts with absolute confidentiality and they try to entertain the thoughts of relieving distress and emotions. So, they clearly state that Counselling is entirely different from other helping activities. A professional body known as BAC (1984) stated in the 80’s itself that Counselling needs to be more of understanding and commitment to confidence of the client rather than acting on the reflections of the mind. It is about the sharing of problems and letting the client self explore them to understand about them for the betterment of their future. Overall, it can be said that the purpose of counselling has led people to propose different school of thoughts on its definition and it is not possible to contain its meaning in one single statement.
Individual philosophical view
One has to have his/her own philosophical thought on any kinds of issue. Counselling has propelled innumerous ideas about it. But, according to me, it is about helping people, resolving their problems.
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Need An Research Paper On Proposal Report Needs To Be 4 Pages Please No Plagiari
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on proposal report. Needs to be 4 pages. Please no plagiarism. In the modern society where internet has revolutionized the way of conducting communication among individuals, groups and departmental units, web based internal administration system bears a special relevance. This system allows managers to manage projects effectively, thereby ensuring that operational efficiency is achieved with minimal errors. Thus, this research proposal is about one such web based internal administration system and its associated characteristics, which will enable the manager of a construction company to conduct all its business processes very effectively.
The construction industry throughout the world is splintered due to involvement of many stakeholders and phases in a construction project (Yi and Hwang, 2003). As a result of this fragmentation, construction companies have faced number of well documented problems with information processing and communication (Maurer, et al., 2000. Thorpe and Mead, 2001). In addition to that, fragmentation has also been largely responsible for creation of adversarial relationships between parties involved in a particular project (Alshawi and Ingirige, 2003). This fragmentation has been widely believed as the cause of low productivity in construction companies (Dossick and Sakagami, 2008).
With the advent of information technology, modern and innovative information technology tools are being increasingly used by construction companies in order to minimize certain problems associated with fragmentation (Lee and Yu, 2012). The utilization of information technology in the form of web based project management applications has resulted in improvement of collaboration and coordination between companies participating actively in a construction project (Han, et al., 2008).
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