Need an research paper on clinton administration conducted domestic spying. Needs to be 2 pages. Please no plagiarism. 1 Clinton Administration Conducted Domestic Spying Conservative news figures have claimed that during the Clinton administration, the
National Security Administration (NSA) used a program known as Echelon to monitor
the domestic communications of United States citizens without a warrant.
This news story has appeared and been aired in numerous news markets, and none
of them has offered any substantiate evidence of the story’s veracity. The erroneous
nature of the story was brought to light by NewsMax, which is a right-wing news
website.
In a CBS news 60 minutes report, WebMax quotes correspondent Steve Kroft as
saying:
“If you made a phone call today or sent an Email to a friend, theres a good chance
what you said or wrote was captured and screened by the country’s largest intelligence
agency. The top-secret Global Surveillance Network is called Echelon, and its run by
the National Security Agency”(Kroft)
The NewsMax article citing the CBS News 60 minutes report was used as a
partisan political tactic as it attempted to debunk a New York Times article published on
December 16, which stated that Bush’s “decision to permit some eves dropping inside the
country without court approval was a major shift in American intelligence gathering
practices, particularly for the National Security Agency, whose mission is to spy on
communications abroad”
NewsMax, has put forth the story for all of its conservative republican cohorts to
feed upon. Russ Limbaugh told the listeners of his nationally syndicated radio talk show
2
that the current surveillance program of George Bush”started in previous administrations,
laying the operations of Echelon at the feet of the Clinton administration.
Additionally the Echelon claim was also reported by Wall Street Journal columinist
John Fund, as well as former Watergate burglar, and now radio talk show host G. Gordon
Liddy.
It is a mess of information which translates into, who you gonna believe Or, what
is your political ideology. The politicians are so deeply engrossed in casting unfavorable
light or discrediting upon the opposition in their unyielding attempts to gain a political
objective or advantage, until they do not hold themselves or each other accountable for
the often irresponsible comments and actions, which the perpetrate. The problem is
further exacerbated by the subordinates of the politicians who manufacture
misinformation to further justify their bosses misadventures. Additionally by the media,
who are proving to be remiss in their professional responsibility, and they merely feed on
the frenzy, without verification.
The MaxNews article sought to stymie the CSB 60 minutes and New York Times
reports by asserting that they (Bush administration), is merely continuing the domestic
spy policy which was introduced by the democrats. If this was the case, then this would
be the classic example of the adage. Two wrings do not make a right. However, the
allegation of a continuation of a Clinton policy is a half-truth.
The policy signed and initiated by President Clinton concerned itself with foreign
surveillance, moreover, the rule did not provide Clinton with absolute overriding
authority. Point of fact being that Clinton affixed his signature to a document which
3
would provide the United States government with a 12 month window of opportunity to
gather information, and the legal authority to carry this out must be certified by the
attorney general. More importantly, the attorney generals certification confirms or attest
to the fact that the search will not involve the premises, information, or property of a
United States person. Which means United States citizen or anyone inside the United
States.
Source: http//www.mediamatters.
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Need An Research Paper On Children And Teens Playing Violent Video Games Needs T
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on children and teens playing violent video games. Needs to be 7 pages. Please no plagiarism. Some video games are too dangerous of a nature to be shown to children, who do not have much awareness of the world and who can take any sort of meanings from such acts that they see. To be able to grasp and be limited to only enjoying any acts of violence that are shown, the mind needs to be old enough. If exposed to these factors before time and before age, various meanings can be extracted and major changes can take place in the personality of a child. Whether it is the visuals which depict such violence or the increase in bonus points in a video game that takes place when the child “kills” a villain, the effect is bound to be there on these young and innocent minds. These video games are a newer medium as compared to the television and movies which also are a source of violent acts for young minds.
The most popular past time for children is that of playing video games. Children, and especially boys, often indulge in video games which are depicting acts of violence and which require the player to contribute to that violence through the joystick or the mouse that he or she is using to control the game. Such usage of the joystick or mouse inculcates such habits within children. When children see in a video game that they are rewarded and their points increase or they are given a bonus whenever they kill a person or whenever they injure the other party, children feel that such acts will always be positively rewarded, whether it is real life. Children feel that when they will hurt someone, use harsh language, or use violence to deal with a specific situation in life, they will be positively rewarded like they were in the video game.
The research of Dr Anderson and Dr Gentile has stated that boys spend an average of 13 hours per week on video games, whereas the fairer sex spends around 5 hours per week on the video games. This research also says that half of the video games in the market actually result in real-life deaths and acts of violence that takes place. . .
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Need An Research Paper On City A Guidebook For The Urban Age By P D Smith Needs
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on city: a guidebook for the urban age by p.d. smith. Needs to be 5 pages. Please no plagiarism. Smith’s authorship started with images as a photographer rather than a language. After doing a number of fascinating reviews for the Guardian and other newspapers and magazines, Smith became a seasoned writer and has made a significant impact on the fields he has written for.
Throughout the book, Smith labors to display the crucial role that cities play in the lives of people today. He begins the book by emphasizing an opinion that man’s greatest creation of all times is the “city”. The book is richly packed and colorful in the manner in which it dissects the significance of urban centers in the lives of populaces. He reminds the readers that more than half of the world’s population presently lives in cities. Unlike two hundred years ago when only 3% of the global population were city dwellers, the author notes that this portion is bound to increase by up to 75% of the entire population by 2050. By a look at the swelling figures of city dwellers, the author creates the magnitude of cities to human life before engaging in further escapades of the book.
Smith tells of the experience of living in a city. the city life. The book purports universality of this experience. The book alludes to historians’ take that a town is always a town irrespective of the location, space and time. The first cities were constructed in the fertile lands between the rivers of Euphrates and Tigris. When the first builders of cities in the ancient Mesopotamia set out their experiment several ages ago, they created a man-made environment that surpassed the apparent enclosure of bricks and mud. These builders were the architects of civilization. Their attempts and labors were the pioneers of essential skills that would be needed for the modern state-of-the-art cities such as Shanghai. They invented mathematics and writing, skills without which the current cities would not have existed. City dwellers created a novel way of being (Hatherley 82). They reinvented humanity.
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Need An Research Paper On Clinton Administration Conducted Domestic Spying Needs
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on clinton administration conducted domestic spying. Needs to be 2 pages. Please no plagiarism. 1 Clinton Administration Conducted Domestic Spying Conservative news figures have claimed that during the Clinton administration, the
National Security Administration (NSA) used a program known as Echelon to monitor
the domestic communications of United States citizens without a warrant.
This news story has appeared and been aired in numerous news markets, and none
of them has offered any substantiate evidence of the story’s veracity. The erroneous
nature of the story was brought to light by NewsMax, which is a right-wing news
website.
In a CBS news 60 minutes report, WebMax quotes correspondent Steve Kroft as
saying:
“If you made a phone call today or sent an Email to a friend, theres a good chance
what you said or wrote was captured and screened by the country’s largest intelligence
agency. The top-secret Global Surveillance Network is called Echelon, and its run by
the National Security Agency”(Kroft)
The NewsMax article citing the CBS News 60 minutes report was used as a
partisan political tactic as it attempted to debunk a New York Times article published on
December 16, which stated that Bush’s “decision to permit some eves dropping inside the
country without court approval was a major shift in American intelligence gathering
practices, particularly for the National Security Agency, whose mission is to spy on
communications abroad”
NewsMax, has put forth the story for all of its conservative republican cohorts to
feed upon. Russ Limbaugh told the listeners of his nationally syndicated radio talk show
2
that the current surveillance program of George Bush”started in previous administrations,
laying the operations of Echelon at the feet of the Clinton administration.
Additionally the Echelon claim was also reported by Wall Street Journal columinist
John Fund, as well as former Watergate burglar, and now radio talk show host G. Gordon
Liddy.
It is a mess of information which translates into, who you gonna believe Or, what
is your political ideology. The politicians are so deeply engrossed in casting unfavorable
light or discrediting upon the opposition in their unyielding attempts to gain a political
objective or advantage, until they do not hold themselves or each other accountable for
the often irresponsible comments and actions, which the perpetrate. The problem is
further exacerbated by the subordinates of the politicians who manufacture
misinformation to further justify their bosses misadventures. Additionally by the media,
who are proving to be remiss in their professional responsibility, and they merely feed on
the frenzy, without verification.
The MaxNews article sought to stymie the CSB 60 minutes and New York Times
reports by asserting that they (Bush administration), is merely continuing the domestic
spy policy which was introduced by the democrats. If this was the case, then this would
be the classic example of the adage. Two wrings do not make a right. However, the
allegation of a continuation of a Clinton policy is a half-truth.
The policy signed and initiated by President Clinton concerned itself with foreign
surveillance, moreover, the rule did not provide Clinton with absolute overriding
authority. Point of fact being that Clinton affixed his signature to a document which
3
would provide the United States government with a 12 month window of opportunity to
gather information, and the legal authority to carry this out must be certified by the
attorney general. More importantly, the attorney generals certification confirms or attest
to the fact that the search will not involve the premises, information, or property of a
United States person. Which means United States citizen or anyone inside the United
States.
Source: http//www.mediamatters.
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Need An Research Paper On Common Sense By Thomas Paine Needs To Be 2 Pages Pleas
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on common sense by thomas paine. Needs to be 2 pages. Please no plagiarism. Critical Analysis of “Common Sense” by Thomas Paine In substance and style, the literary piece“Common Sense” by Thomas Paine may be analyzed to constitute the distinguishing elements and traits of both the colonial period and the early national period. On one hand, it was composed the time when the British invasion of America was coming to its descent and a War on Independence between Great Britain and the thirteen colonies had commenced. The critical work spoke on behalf of the colonial states in their yearning for liberation and conveyed expressions which were meant to stir feelings of wrath with an alluded sense of nationalism. One concrete instance is the author’s use of sarcastic tone in “We have boasted the protection of Great Britain, without considering, that her motive was interest not attachment” (Lauter et al, 993).
The series of pamphlets in publication between 1776 and 1783 period documenting Paine’s “Common Sense”, as they occur to meet the objective of agitating sentiments of a reader to a certain degree concerning American independence, are undoubtedly a form of propaganda. At the time such independence was being raised a matter of contention on indecisive grounds, “Common Sense” in particular became popular in its argumentative content which favored the American colonists who had long sought freedom from the British conquest. This is so primarily in the order of Paine’s way with his philosophies that were written down based upon the prevailing cause for the American Revolution especially one that was justified by the burdening economic policies of Britain.
Apparent grievances which comprised such propaganda were quite compatible with the real protest toward the British authorities who only wanted to make as much money out of the New World to add to their home treasury and finance British wars in Europe so they restricted trade and raised taxes against the desires of the native Americans. Similarly, the fateful Stamp Act of 1765 which required tax stamps on all publications, commercial bills, legal documents, and public papers heightened the anguish of the American people. Paine managed further to incite an amount subtle indignation on adding “I am not induced by motives of pride, party, or resentment to espouse the doctrine of separation and independence. I am clearly, positively, and conscientiously persuaded that it is the true interest of this continent to be so..”
Moreover, Paine patterned “Common Sense” after the structure of sermon, heavily based on the Holy Scriptures which the traditional American people could readily relate with as when he expressed: “The Almighty hath implanted in us these unextinguishable feelings for good and wise purposes” (997). Through “Common Sense”, Paine brought up sensitive points regarding the origin and design of the government in general with concise remarks on the English Constitution as well as its association to the monarchical government and hereditary succession. Then a complete balance of discourse is set upon the accounts pertaining to insights on the prevailing ability and state of American affairs including reflections thereof during that age. Knowing the people’s heart and thought toward the delicate matter of protest concerning independence, his writings and approach to reasoning were carried out in a style which aligned exactly with their level of understanding and common manner with voice and speech.
Work Cited
Lauter et al. The Heath Anthology of American Literature: Volume A: Beginnings to 1800. 6th ed. Cengage Learning, 2008.
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Need An Research Paper On Comparison Of Modern Society With A Traditional Societ
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on comparison of modern society with a traditional society according to webers theory of social action. Needs to be 7 pages. Please no plagiarism. Max Weber (1864-1920) was a renounced social theorist who researched and propounded many innovative theories regarding civic authorities and societies. ‘Theory of Social Action’ is one such great theory propagated by Weber. Weber propounded the ‘Theory of Social Action’ with a vision to clarify the proper domain of analysis pertaining to society and social values. He rightly observed that without a proper understanding of the exact values, beliefs, and intentions that motivate and inspire an individual, it is not possible to comprehend the social phenomena. According to Weber, under such circumstances, social phenomena can be exposed to description and cannot be analyzed properly. Therefore, Weber puts the social action at the center of the sociological inquiry and argues that understanding of individual behavior is more important to comprehend social action and behavior collectively. Man as an individual or cell of society is always given an upper hand in terms of constructing or deconstructing social phenomena, ideals or values (University of Missouri, 2009).
If one tries to understand the concept of modern society or traditional society, the behavior of individuals, who constitute it, comes first. “The contrast between modern and traditional man is the source of contrast between modern society and traditional society”, views Norman W. Provizer (1978) in his epoch-making book on comparative politics named as “Analyzing the Third World: Essays from Comparative Politics”. .
Modern social theorists or the sociologists of the twentieth century precisely view the difference between modern society and traditional society from the perspective of the individuals residing within it, their behavior towards the society and their behavior among themselves. Weber defined the ‘Theory of Social Action’ on a plane very much close to the thought process of the modern sociologists. The concept of social action from Weber’s perspective initiates from the difference between human action and human behavior.
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Need An Research Paper On Corporate Responsibilities And Marketing Strategies Ne
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on corporate responsibilities and marketing strategies. Needs to be 9 pages. Please no plagiarism. It is evident that with the rise in profits the level of social and ethical responsibility rises at the same time in the contemporary world. Thus, in order to keep the privileged position as one of the most successful global businesses, Apple is certainly preoccupied with the task of maintaining their customers and partners. In other words, in contemporary world issues of reputation and strategy arise as crucial elements of corporate success. Therefore, the given essay presents the analysis of attitude demonstrated by Apple Corporation towards its ethical obligations for the society while possessing its marketing strategy nowadays. In this context, it is evident that the corporation needs to ensure its corporate social responsibility conduct to Asian outsourcing companies and accumulate already gained innovative potential in its marketing strategy.
Within its inner structure, Apple Inc. is a unique example of the vertically integrated four-in-one company. in particular, it presents a complex conglomerate of hardware workers, software specialists, services equipment creators, and retail representatives (Vergara, 2012, p. 78). In this context, Apple is an unusual enterprise in its sector, as it is “opposed to another computer, tablet or smartphone companies that only design or make the hardware, and rely on other suppliers to supply the operating system and related applications (or apps), and to sell the product” (Vergara, 2012, p. 78). In other words, the comprehensive internal structure of Apple fully satisfies all its needs connected with innovations, production, and sales. In addition, it enlarges the number of personnel. At the same time, it means the greater responsibility and obligations of corporative management. Even though “Apple is not a manufacturing firm” and “it outsources its production to other electronic.
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Need An Research Paper On Criminal Justice Ethics Needs To Be 2 Pages Please No
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on criminal justice / ethics. Needs to be 2 pages. Please no plagiarism. Ethics and Conducts in the Florida Correction Facilities Ethics and Conducts in the Florida Correction Facilities The society usually rely on the state and federal prisons and county jails among other correctional facilities to ensure that the public is safe from persons who may be posing insecurity of any kind to them (Kerkhoff and Hanson, 2013). Therefore, it is the work of function of the state and federal correctional facilities to secure the facilities that these persons are locked. Therefore, the correctional officer is mandated to identify persons with unethical behaviors and misconducts that are likely to erode the public confidence (Kapp, 2005). Hence, the correctional departments across states and the entire country are expected to adopt and enforce ethics and conduct codes for the correctional officers among other employees who are mandated to oversee the correctional facilities including prisoners in these facilities.
The correctional codes of ethics and conducts applied to the officers among other employees in the correctional facilities are the creation of the American Correctional Association (ACA). ACA is the national employer for the correctional officers and all other employees (Pollock, 2012). The codes of ethics applied in these facilities requires that the employees display the highest degree of respect, honesty, and commitment to professionalism when discharging their duties (Turvey and Crowder, 2013). Nearly all states have the same codes of ethics and conducts that are expected of their offices. Therefore, the officers and employees of the correctional facility of the state of Florida are expected to supplement its code of ethics and conducts with those provided for by the ACA (Kleinig, 2001). In other words, above the ACA codes of ethic and conducts requirements, every state is expected to have its own additional code of ethics and conducts to be applied by its employees.
Therefore, the Florida correctional officers and other employees’ ethical standards of conducts are spelled in the correctional facilities’ purpose, policy, scope, mission, vision, and rational among other aspects leading to the purpose of the facility. The main purpose of Florida’s department of Law Enforcement defines the purpose of the correctional officers and their ethical standards of conduct requirements with the states professional ethical and conduct standards (Pollock, 2012). These ethical standards or requirements include identification of the conducts that are unprofessional and unbecoming. The policy advocated by the state of Florida requires that the officers and the facility to be effective in its function so that the community have confidence and respect for it (Menzel, 2007). Therefore, it is expected to work with public interest at heart. The policy also calls for disciplinary actions on the correctional officers who behave unprofessionally and/or displaying unbecoming conducts (Kleinig, 2001). Therefore, to understand how officers and other employed are trained and punished in adhering or abusing codes of ethics and conducts, the following questions will be applied as lead question towards understanding application of ethical work standards and relation in a Florida Correctional facility.
Leading Questions
1. What are the academic requirement for a correctional officer working in this facility?
2. What are the training that the hired officers often undertake before being deployed for their official duties?
3. What are the expected relationship between the inmates and the correctional officers?
4. Are there clear chains of command among the officers and/or other employees?
5. Are there written ethics and conducts that officers and employee expected to operate?
6. What kind of behaviors are considered (a) Unprofessional, (b) Unbecoming, and (c) Unethical?
7. Are there disciplinary measure subject to each unprofessional or unethical conduct displayed by officer or employee?
References
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Kapp, M. B. (2005). Deinstitutionalizing long-term care: Making legal strides, avoiding policy errors. New York, NY: Springer Pub. Co.
Kerkhoff, T. R., & Hanson, S. L. (2013). Ethics field guide: Applications in rehabilitation psychology.
Kleinig, J. (2001). Discretion, community, and correctional ethics. Lanham, Md [u.a.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Menzel, D. C. (2007). Ethics management for public administrators: Building organizations of integrity. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe.
Pollock, J. M. (2012). Ethical dilemmas and decisions in criminal justice. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Turvey, B. E., & Crowder, S. (2013). Ethical justice: Applied issues for criminal justice students and professionals. Oxford: Elsevier Academic Press.
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Need An Research Paper On Criminal Justice With Chinese Characteristics Needs To
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on criminal justice with chinese characteristics. Needs to be 1 page. Please no plagiarism. Advancement in the legal system in China was backtracked by several factors including the cold war, world war two, and the disruptive political campaigns that followed after that. Real reform began in 1970 when legal institutions began to be formed (Gelatt, 2001).
The Renmin jiancha Yua (procuratorate) is the agency that prosecutes criminal offenses. The agency has evolved over the years from the one the emperors used to the present-day system. For instance, the imperial secretary position has evolved into the present-day public prosecutor. The procuratorate is part and parcel of the government and it is mandated by the National People’s Congress.
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Need An Research Paper On Critical Review Quantitative Studies Needs To Be 10 Pa
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on critical review; quantitative studies. Needs to be 10 pages. Please no plagiarism. The basic idea behind this EBP is, healthcare organizations or healthcare practitioners including AHPs while carrying out their tasks will pick the best possible evidences that are ‘available’, or even the best applicable information obtainable, so that they can carry out their tasks in an effective manner, and also take competent decisions. “Evidence based practice is an approach to decision making, during which medical practitioners uses the best evidences available, particularly in consultation with the patient, to decide upon the option or approach which suits that patient best.” (Armstrong and Gray, 2009, pg. 20). This utilization of EBP among the AHPs is the subject of discussion in the article, The Adoption and Implementation of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) among Allied Health Professions written by Penney Upton, Laura Scurlock-Evans, Danielle Stephens and Dominic Upton. Thus, this article will be critically reviewed here focusing on the various aspects of article, including its purpose, its literature review, methodology, sampling process, data collection process, study’s results finally ending with clinical implications.
The authors of the article Upton, Scurlock-Evans, Stephens and Upton lay out the purpose of the study at the outset itself, which is “to assess and characterise adoption of EBP within AHP’s clinical practice.” (Upton et al. 2012). They expand on the purpose of the study by basically defining EBP, and by explaining about the target group of the study. According to the authors, EBP is an important and widely accepted practice in healthcare settings to ensure that health care professionals particularly AHP are provided information about the recent evidences and also the researches relating to their clinical practice. To study about EBP adoption among AHPs, the authors focused on AHPs working in NHS Scotland.
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Need An Research Paper On Cruse Ship Managment Needs To Be 5 Pages Please No Pla
/in Uncategorized /by developerNeed an research paper on cruse ship managment. Needs to be 5 pages. Please no plagiarism. A good cruise itinerary must outline the effects of all internal factors at play. These factors are within the control of the management and can be tactfully addressed. Some of these factors as pointed out by Kaulbars (2008) include relations to the prospective host communities and authorities, budget estimations, and overall basics of a journey. Logistics is another internal factor that ought to be taken care of. Here, aspects such as exchange of crew and supply arrangements are looked into. Another factor is the characteristic of the vessel, with key concern to vessels’ capability, amenities, and adaptability to diverse port destinations.
Some of these external factors as espoused by Kaulbars include infrastructure and superstructure of the port of call, with finer details to evaluate being the facilities available, bunker services and costs, as well as accommodation facilities (Sun, Gauri & Webster, 2011). Other factors include customer preferences, sea conditions such as winds and tides, as well as weather conditions both at sea and at inland destinations that may have adverse effects on the comfort of passengers. Cruise ships have also been made more comfortable by offering services that are similar to those offered in inland holiday inns. Amenities such as swimming pool, a shopping place where the customers can make light purchases, etc. have been included to make the voyages more exciting. Certainly, these amenities help create a pleasurable environment that provide greater experience to the tourists.
A good cruise ship itinerary must also take into concern factors that motivate the customers. These factors can be evaluated based on costs, facilities available within the ship, duration of stay at particular ports during stopovers, among others.
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