Need an argumentative essay on According to Porter (1985:12), if a firm is to attain a competitive advantage, it must make a choice about the type of competitive advantage it seeks to attain and the scope within which it will attain it. Critically discuss the three generic strategies u. Needs to be 7 pages. Please no plagiarism.

In his statement, the three generic strategies were defined alongside two distinct dimensions: the strategic strength and the strategic scope. A strategic scope is a demand-side dimension and mainly looks at the competency as well as the strength of a particular firm (Sehgal, 2011). Particularly he defined two competencies that he felt relevant and most important which were the product costs otherwise stated as efficiency and the product differentiation.

Empirical studies on the profit impacts of the marketing strategy show clearly that a firm, which has a high market share, is often quite profitable although there were many firms that have had small market share (Lowy, 2011). Indeed, the firms that were least profitable were those that had moderate market share. However, this was referred to as a hole in the middle problem. Porter argued and gave an explanation that firms that had high market share were found to be most successful since they pursued a cost leadership strategy while those with low market shares were successful because they made good use of the market segmentation in focusing on a small although profitable sort of market niche. It was observed that the firms in the middle were less profitable since they lacked a viable generic strategy. He also argued that combining multiple strategies would only be successful in one case (Haberberg, 2008).

Further, he added that combining both market segmentation and the product differentiation would be an effective way of matching a firm’s product strategy, which relied on the supply side to the characteristics of one’s target market segment on the demand side. Porter proved that, it was impossible to merge both cost leadership with the product differentiation in implementation due to conflict between the cost minimization and the additional cost, which is referred to as the value-added

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Need an argumentative essay on Accounting Cash Flow. Needs to be 3 pages. Please no plagiarism.

The more cash associated with Pepsi’s depreciation means that the company had deducted from more from their assets. Further, for both 2011 and 2012, Coca Cola did not have any changes in liabilities, inventories or cash receivables, while Pepsi had all of the above. This affected Pepsi’s cash flow used in its business’ operation as compared to Coca Cola’s. Further, Coca Cola experienced more cash flows provided by adjustments in income as compared to Pepsi, which used more in the adjustment of its net income.

Pepsi used 88000 (2012) and 250,000 (2011) in changes in accounts receivables while Coca Cola did not spend or received from this variable. For Pepsi the cash spent reduces from 2011 to 2012, implying that the company collected more revenues as compared to the cash collected. Further, Pepsi also experienced a decrease of the cash provided by changes in inventories from 144,000 to 4000 (2011 to 2012 respectively). This indicates more revenue as compare to cash collected by the company. For Coca Cola, there was no change recognized in its inventories and account receivables meaning the company did not experience any changes in their current assets. There could be no comparison of revenue and cash collected, which equates to management of working capital. Indifference to Pepsi, which makes use of account receivables and inventories, this implies that Coca Cola relied on other operating activities to manage its working capital.

c. Analyse and explain the Financing Activities of each company in the two consecutive operating periods. State with reasons which of the two companies faces lower risk for their long-term funding policy in the most recent year.

Both of the two companies witnessed the same trend throughout the two operating periods, for the cash flows used in financing activities, except for the other cash flows. For pepsi there was an increase in the money used for payment

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Need an argumentative essay on Accounting Information and Decision Making. Needs to be 8 pages. Please no plagiarism.

This is normally achievable through the comparison of the organization with rival firms in the same sector or market. Accounting information facilitates this comparison. The following paper is a collection of theoretical knowledge on accounting information and decision-making for the reader’s basic insight, its definition, and history. The paper will further discuss and analyze the gathered literature in detail and develop a personal conclusion on the relationship between accounting information and decision-making.

The earliest possible application of organized recordkeeping in human history goes back thousands of years to early Mesopotamia, which is Iraq today. Archeologists and historians found shelved records of supplied farm produce. Using accounting to keep a record of many dealings enabled improved trade amongst persons and assisted the advancement of more complicated communities. After Mesopotamia, Luca Pacioli possibly pioneered the earliest official literary work of accounting with arithmetic concepts in 1494. Pacioli, a monk and mathematician from Italy defined the double entry system by shedding light on the logic of bookkeeping. Pacioli theorized that one has to record all items twice but variedly, i.e. double entry. Double entry means that when one credits one item, he or she debits the corresponding one, or debits the recipient and credits the giver. During Pacioli’s era, record-keepers made entries to show statements for the enterprise instead of the owner, making annual preparation wanting. After Pacioli, a Dutchman supported the profit and loss books at annual breaks.

The degree of societal and technological progress assisted the advancement of contemporary techniques of accounting. The Industrial Revolution brought about the need for sophisticated accounting techniques. The advancement of new techniques saw the separation of ownership from

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Need an argumentative essay on ACCT. Needs to be 5 pages. Please no plagiarism.

Some decisions are taken to prevent worsening of situations in the short term, but these decisions may have negative implications in the long run.

In the given case, the purchase of CD raw materials should be recorded in the current year expenses since the purchase is already complete on 15th November. Adjusting expenses and posting transactions as per accounting convenience is a regular practice within organizations. In this case the CFO’s instruction to post the expenses in the current year even though the material purchased will be used in the next financial year is justified since the purchase has already taken place in the current year. Hence the decision is morally justified and does not reflect unfair accounting practice.

Moral and ethical decisions in such contexts do present challenges to accountants who are well aware of the unfair accounting practices. However, the primary challenge lies in the fact that opposing the CFO or senior management decision may have negative implications on accountant job security and employment conditions. Accounting frameworks and standards provide the essential parameters for fair practice. Any decision that goes against these standards or code of ethics for accountants must be opposed on grounds of possible negative implications in the long run.

The job allocation process of the company involves allotting jobs to contractors on the basis of low cost and high quality. The two different categories of contractors involved in this process are the general contractors and the government contractors. It has been noticed that the bidding price of the government contractors involve a certain percentage of overhead that is added to the cost of production.

The profit percentage is thus specified and this leverages the government contractors’ position in terms of distinct cost plus profits for jobs allocated. The general contractors thus find themselves at a disadvantage since they have to compete

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Need an argumentative essay on ACL Injuries Prevention, Rehabilitation and Risk factors. Needs to be 2 pages. Please no plagiarism.

Commonly used measure of geometry is the notch width index. it takes into consideration the dimensions of the distal femur allowing ACL to pass. An individual NWI is not controllable risk factor for the injury, maintaining BMIS may reduce the risk associated with a narrow NWI (Bisson, 2010).

There several techniques used in preventing ACL, a study conducted by Bert Madelbaum, Holly silvers et al. Showed the effectiveness of proprioceptive training, they developed a program called PEP which focused on aiding the-forward mechanism. He tied to improve the body the body abilities to anticipate external factors to stabilize the joints.

Gilchrist conducted a similar study. he explained potential prevention strategies for the injuries in sports. The program was completed three times per week during the regular season. the results presented suggested that the PEP program of neuromuscular was effective in preventing the injuries. Other tests have been done on proprioceptive training exclusively with balanced boards. the program was implemented in five phrases balance exercise without board, alternating single leg on a square board and other, several boards.

The corrected by the control team indicated the training was helpful in preventing injuries. Graichen et al conducted on functional knee bracing, he used ten right cadaver knees to study the strain pattern of knees ligaments. He also measured the knee strains from 00 to 1000 using 200 intervals. The observation primed the conclusion that a knee brace may add mechanical protection to the ACL and may help to offset knee laxity.

Deficiency in stability, ROM of lower extremity and leveled of functions of the main concerns in patients with the injury muscles are weakened especially quadriceps. The aim of rehabilitation program is to enhancing the strength and capabilities

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