Land that is appropriate for plowing and growing of crops is considered to be arable land. The term is used to refer to the land that is currently under cultivation, and the land has the potential of being cultivated. It encompasses land that is of soil and climate suitable for agricultural purposes. The land also has to be protected by the right regime of policies, regulations, and acts of parliament.

How Human Influence Has Affected Arable LandHuman beings are responsible for the increasing rate of the scarcity of arable land. The increase in human population has led to the occupation of formerly arable land thereby reducing the land that can be put under agriculture (Zabel, Putzenlechner, & Mauser, 2014). Industries established by man have not only taken up the land suitable for agriculture but has also populated the environment and caused global warming that makes the current global climate unsuitable for agriculture. Deforestation, urbanization, and poor cultivation methods are other human activities that have led to a decrease of the global size of arable land. Increased human population has created pressure on the available arable as the land is overexploited to meet the human demands. 

Solution to The ProblemDue to the availability of new technologies, more land can be made suitable for agriculture. Individual governments can reclaim more land from the seas and oceans while the dry areas can be made suitable through the use of irrigation (Lanz, Dietz, & Swanson, 2017). The existing arable land should also be conserved using laws and programs that are focused on solving or alleviating the human pressure that leads to their depletion.

Whether International Agreement Is A Suitable Method of Solving the ProblemSome of the factors that are causing depletion of arable land such as climate change are global in nature and therefore requires a global measure. Having an international agreement will only be effective if individual countries, especially the more powerful countries commit to it. Further, without an effective enforcement mechanism, an international agreement will not be effective. The increasing reduction of arable land should be a concern to all the nations, and more proactive measures should be adopted instead of relying on the current reactive measures that are not effective.

ReferencesLanz, B., Dietz, S., & Swanson, T. (2017). Global economic growth and agricultural land conversion under uncertain productivity improvements in agriculture. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 100(2), 545–569.Zabel, F., Putzenlechner, B., & Mauser, W. (2014). Global Agricultural Land Resources – A High-Resolution Suitability Evaluation and Its Perspectives until 2100 under Climate Change Conditions. PLOS ONE, 9(9), e107522. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107522

 

"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"

1.55

The case is entitled ‘Landhills Winery: Developing an Optimal Blending Plan’ written by Owen Hall and Kenneth Ko. The assignment requires answering the four questions listed on the following page of this document. As a part of answering the questions, you will develop an analytical model using Microsoft Excel. This model is also a required part of the submission for grading purposes. REQUIRED You have to submit the following two documents by the assignment due date and time for grading purposes: 1. A case write-up (in Microsoft Word or Adobe PDF format), containing the answers to the assigned questions, including any tables, figures, or summaries from the model; and 2. Supporting analytical model in Microsoft Excel format FORMAT AND SUBMISSION The case write-up (including a Title Page) should be contained in a maximum of six lettersized, single-sided pages, using a standard, single-spaced font. The analytical model has no page limit or other formatting specifications but should be appropriately detailed with adequate documentation. The Microsoft Word/Adobe PDF and Microsoft Excel files are to be emailed to the instructor by the due date and time. No printout is required.

LANDHILLS WINERY: DEVELOPING AN OPTIMAL BLENDING PLAN ◈

1. How much of each wine should be produced to maximize net profits?

2. How much of each blending grape by type is not used?

3. What is the maximum that the vintner should pay for one more bottle of the 2011 Cabernet Sauvignon harvested in Santa Barbara?

4. What is the impact on the optimal allocation if only 50,000 bottles of vintage Cabernet Sauvignon can be sold?

 

"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"

Landlord-Tenant Law Worth 220 points

HINT: See Chapters 29 and 30 of the text to help understand some of the legal issues covered in this assignment.

Larry Landlord has recently renovated an apartment and has put it on the market to be rented for $800.00 a month. Larry Landlord has been in business for approximately five (5) years and has had both positive and negative experiences with tenants. Larry Landlord is hoping to find a good, long-term tenant for his apartment. Roger Renter saw Larry’s sign for the apartment for rent and thought the location and the apartment would be perfect. Roger met Larry to look at the apartment and Roger fell in love with it. All of the interior fixtures had been replaced and the unit had a nice large closet. Roger noticed that although newly painted, the exterior of the apartment did show a little bit of wear. Because of the condition of the exterior of the building, Roger asked Larry about any roof leaks. Larry stated that he had never had a leak and was not aware of any leaks.

Roger and Larry entered into a valid contract for the rental of the apartment. (Note: The issue of whether or not a contract exists is NOT part of this question. For purposes of this question assume the contract is valid and there are no issues with the contract.)

Roger Renter was very happy in his new location; the apartment was quiet and the neighbors were friendly. Larry Landlord was also very happy because Roger Renter was a model tenant. Roger Renter paid on time and was quiet and respectful to other tenants.

The part of the country where Roger rented was rainy in the summertime. Roger rented and moved into the apartment in October. In June, a tremendous rainstorm occurred and Roger’s roof began to leak. The leak was minor at first and Roger merely put a trash can under the leak and had no other issues that month. When handing over his monthly rent check, Roger told Larry about the small leak. Larry thanked Roger for letting him know about the leak and told Roger he would have it fixed.

The next month the rains came again and the leak grew larger in Roger’s apartment. Roger was not home at the time of the rain and therefore the leak damaged some of Roger’s furniture. Roger called Larry to let him know that there was a leak and asked when it might be fixed. Roger also stated that he thought Larry had fixed the roof. Larry curtly stated, “When it rains, sometimes it pours. When it pours, sometimes it leaks.” Roger did not like Larry’s tone or response and called back to ask when the roof might be fixed. Larry stated, “When I get to it.” The following day, Roger sent Larry a note about the roof leak and asked Larry to please address the issue.

The week before the rent was due, another rainstorm occurred and the leak was even larger. This time the leak damaged Roger’s clothing, furniture, and some precious items he had inherited from family members. Roger called Larry and asked Larry to fix roof immediately. Larry responded in a similar and condescending manner. Roger hung up the phone and threw his baseball bat against the wall, damaging the drywall and knocking out an electrical socket.

Since it was the rainy season, Roger knew it would rain again and therefore simply moved his items away from the leak and did nothing to help mitigate the damage from the leaking roof.

Larry came into the apartment to investigate the leak and found damage from not only the leak but also from the thrown baseball bat. Roger states that the baseball bat damage was a direct result of Larry’s inability to fix the leak based on his anger from Larry’s curt response.

Suppose you are a mediator. In five to seven (5-7) pages discuss the rights and responsibilities of the landlord and the tenant in which you:

Explore the legal rights and responsibilities of the tenant and the landlord. Decide whether or not the landlord and / or the tenant had a legal duty to mitigate damages. Determine whether or not Larry has legal grounds to evict Roger. Explain why or why not. Describe whether or not Roger has a legal obligation to pay for the damage he caused and determine whether or not Larry would be liable for any direct damage. Support each response with facts presented in the scenario. Use proper legal terminology throughout your responses. Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as quality academic resources. Format your assignment according to the following formatting requirements: Typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length. Include a reference page. Citations and references must follow APA format. The reference page is not included in the required page length. Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric.

 

"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"

Lando and L3-37 form an equal partnership during the current year. Lando contributes cash of $110,000 and $50,000 worth of services, and L3-37 contributes property (adjusted basis of $90,000, fair market value of $260,000) subject to a nonrecourse liability of $100,000. What is the outside basis for each of the partners and what is the partnership’s inside basis.

 

"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"

LANDWEHR CORPORATION

Balance Sheets

December 31

2018

2017

2016

Cash

$ 19,000

$ 26,000

$ 18,000

Accounts receivable (net)

50,000

43,000

46,000

Other current assets

85,000

92,000

63,000

Investments

73,000

68,000

45,000

Plant and equipment (net)

400,000

370,000

358,000

$627,000

$599,000

$530,000

Current liabilities

$73,000

$79,000

$70,000

Long-term debt

75,000

85,000

50,000

Common stock, $10 par

340,000

310,000

300,000

Retained earnings

139,000

125,000

110,000

$627,000

$599,000

$530,000

LANDWEHR CORPORATION

Income Statement

For the Years Ended December 31

2018

2017

Sales revenue

$740,000

$700,000

Less: Sales returns and allowances

40,000

50,000

Net sales

700,000

650,000

Cost of goods sold

420,000

400,000

Gross profit

280,000

250,000

Operating expenses (including income taxes)

235,000

220,000

Net income

$ 45,000

$ 30,000

Additional information:

1.

The market price of Landwehr’s common stock was $4, $5, and $8 for 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively.2.

All dividends were paid in cash.

(a)

Compute the following ratios for 2017 and 2018. (Round Earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.65, and all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 6.8 or 6.8%.)

2017

2018

(1)

Profit margin

%

%(2)

Asset turnover

 times

 times(3)

Earnings per share. (Weighted-average common shares in 2018 were 32,000

and in 2017 were 31,000.)

$

$

(4)

Price-earnings ratio

 times

 times(5)

Payout ratio

%

%(6)

Debt to assets ratio

%

%

 

"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"