I will pay for the following article Change using frame theory of Kurt Lewin. The work is to be 2 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Change Using Frame Theory of Kurt Lewin Introduction: The present study focuses on bringing about a change in a family member of33 years of age suffering from hypertension and overweight, having certain driving forces, and certain resistant forces as well. The change theory that will be used is the Frame Theory of Kurt Lewin.

Frame Theory of Kurt Lewin:

Changes can be brought about either accidentally or in a planned way that involved a well thought out measure giving effort to achieve something, with use of skills and knowledge. The frame or change theory given by Kurt Lewin involves three stages through which a successful change can be implemented. These stages are unfreezing, movement, and refreezing stages. Unfreezing is the stage when the person needing the changes realizes and accepts that the change is needed. In the stage of movement, the suitable approaches and measures are decided that would actually bring about the changes in the needed, ensuring that the driving forces can positively influence the person towards the change (Marquis and Huston, 2009, pp.167-169).

The last stage is the refreezing stage where the change stabilizes the system and hence the change gets integrated into the life of the person. Without this stage, the change would remain ineffective (Marquis and Huston, 2009, pp.167-169). The study of Lewin was focused on a deep understanding of the mind of the humans and their personalities. This is particularly suitable in regard to the fact that the factors that influence individuals vary from person to person and hence understanding of such driving forces need to be identified (Friedman, 2008, p.238). This particular theory would enable to bring about change in the person, say ABC, talked about in this study where the following steps would be considered.

Steps for Bringing Change in ABC:

As the case reflects, ABC is of 33 years old suffering from hypertension and overweight. In order to bring change in him, the three steps given by Kurt Lewin would be followed:

Step 1: Unfreezing: In this step, ABC will be tried to be communicated and understood how overweight and hypertension are harmful for the health, and that control on these factors is essential. The negative effects of ice-cream, cheese cake and heavy meals will also be explained to him.

Step 2: Movement: In this step the step 1 will be performed with the help of the driving forces of ABC. The major driving forces of ABC are his family and his girlfriend. Thus his family members and his girlfriend will have to take the initiative to constantly talk to him about how he can positively influence his life avoiding the heavy meals and ice-creams. This can be achieved through offering him with other healthy foods and habits such as exercises, tours, visits to different places that he would enjoy and not indulge in bad habits.

Step 3: Refreezing: This step would require stabilization of the change process in the life of ABC. Thus his family members and his girlfriend will have to remain cautious to see that after he starts leading a different life than now, he does not repeat the same food habits. Gradually then, the change will become a habit for him and be his part of life without any external force.

Conclusion:

With Kurt Lewin’s frame theory of change, the life of ABC can be changed with help of the driving forces in his life that includes his family and his girlfriend, and hence it can be tried to force him to lead a better life devoid of hypertension and overweight.

References

Friedman, H.S. (2008). Personality: Classic Theories And Modern Research, 3/E. India: Pearson Education India.

Marquis, B.L. and C.J. Huston (2009). Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing:&nbsp.Theory and Application. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

 

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I will pay for the following article Chinas Economic Development Since 1978. The work is to be 8 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Since 1978, China has experienced staggering economic growth that has positioned the country at a pace to become the world’s largest economy. Between 1978 and 2010, the country’s gross domestic product grew at an average annual rate of 9.5% a year (Meng 2011, p. 59).

Throughout the 20th century, China witnessed considerable political, cultural, and economic change. In the early parts of the 20th century, the country experienced, perhaps, its most startling change as over millennia of the dynastic rule was overthrown and the People’s Republic of China instituted. Later in the century, Mao Zedong’s Communist forces would overthrow the Kuomintang forces (Lynch 1998, p. 101). Zedong would institute a total overhaul of the land ownership system and work towards instituting socialism. In working towards these goals Zedong implemented the Great Leap Forward, which sought to transform China from a country based on an agrarian economic structure to one of rapid industrialization and modernization (Lynch 1998, p. 101). To a large part, the Great Leap Forward is recognized as a great catastrophe and resulted in nearly 45 million deaths, as well as economic regression. This resulted in Zedong’s marginalization in the party, which then resulted in Zedong implementing the Cultural Revolution. Occurring between 1966-1976, the Cultural Revolution sought to enforce the communist rule by removing capitalist and traditional culture elements from society and to institute Maoist political rule (Lynch 1998, p. 132). While this movement reinstituted Mao Zedong to power, once again it resulted in large-scale economic failure. Following Zedong’s death in 1976, reform-minded leader Deng Xiaoping gain prominence (Lynch 1998, p. 140). Since 1978, China has experienced an unprecedented period of economic development.

After the death of Mao Zedong and the ascendency of Deng Xiaoping to power, China began instituting significant market reforms that would greatly contribute to economic growth. While the previous regimes had worked towards implementing a Soviet-style socialist system, as Xiaoping assumed power the country began to move away from this structure.

 

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I will pay for the following article Civil Litigation. The work is to be 12 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. It saves the aggrieved party of waiting for a long trial before gaining any compensation and also saves the defendant from inflated costs in case the ruling is to their disadvantage. In this case, the material facts are: 1. The motorcyclist suffered personal injuries by sustaining whiplash, a broken leg and a broken nose. 2. You do not have valid insurance to drive the car involved in the accident. 3. You have already been charged in a court of law for careless driving. It is also important to recognize that having been found guilty of careless driving, the court must have upheld one or more of the following elements of the provisions of Road Traffic Act 1988 Section 3: 1. If a person drives a mechanically propelled vehicle on a road or other public place without due care and attention, or without reasonable consideration for other persons using the road or place, he is guilty of an offence. 2. A person is to be regarded as driving without due care and attention specifically if he fails o exhibit competence and care. 3. In order to determine the purposes of what shall constitute subsection (2) above of what would be expected of a careful and competent driver in a particular case, regard shall be had not only to the circumstances of which he could be expected to be aware but also to any circumstances shown to have been within the knowledge of the accused. 4. Other persons must be inconvenienced by the driving of a person for that person is to be regarded as driving without reasonable consideration for other persons. Procedure for Pre-action Protocol for Personal Injury Claims. 1. Early Notification The guidelines allow for a early notification of intent to file a claim to the defendant as soon as the legal representative feel that a personal injury claim is to be pursued. In your case, the letter from Mr Donnels’ Solicitors (A& T) amounts to early notification according to the guidelines. The early notification does not necessary have to be detailed as the costs of the claim may not be crystal clear at this stage. However, you are not under any obligation to respond to this notification as it does not start the timetable for responding. At this stage, it would be wise to explore the likelihood of having to pay any legal claims that may arise relating to the personal injuries suffered by Mr. Donells. The possibilities at this stage is that the solicitors representing Mr. Donells are in all likelihood going to pursue personal injury claims against you and therefore early preparation is essential. 2. Letter of Claim If the solicitors for Mr Daniells choose to pursue personal injury claims, the next course of action will be sending you a letter of claim. The letter of claim is usually sent to the client’s insure for cases involving road accidents. However, the facts point out that you did not to enable you drive as at the occurrence of the accident. This means that the claim will be solely directly at you and you will be responsible for any financial interests arising from the claims. The letter of claim provides sufficient information for the defendant to assess the liability. Usually, it will include the full details of the hospital where the claimant was treated. This information is important in its entirety to help you estimate the size of the claim.

 

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I will pay for the following article Coconut Oil, although a saturated fat, is good for you. The work is to be 6 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. For that matter, different data and information regarding the use of coconut oil for different applications can be found in abundance. The study conducted is related to the said accumulation of data and information that can present the benefits and useful applications of coconut oil in different field and aspects of the human subsistence. In addition, one of the important objectives is to be able to state the different nutritional and health benefits of coconut oil.

The determination of the composition of coconut oil is one of the primary aspects that are needed to be studied to be able to present the reasons behind the benefits of the said oil. Coconut oil is composed of saturated fat (90%). Although this is the case, the said fats are primarily medium chain triglycerides that are considered less harmful that other types of saturated fats that are generally considered harmful. Specifically it is composed if saturated fatty acids (92%), monounsaturated fatty acids (6%) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (2%) (Fife, 2004. 2006. Holzapfel and Holzapfel, 2004). The kinds of fatty acid composition are presented in Table 1.

The fat content of coconut oil can be considered to bring about false impression that it is bad for the health due to the word fat itself. On the other hand, the main compositions of coconut oil which are medium chain triglycerides are different from the saturated fat that can harm a person upon high intake. On the contrary, the components of coconut oil with the unique saturated fat composition had been proven for its positive effects (Fife, 2004).

Based on different studies and researches coconut oil can be used for both the nutritional and health benefits.

 

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I will pay for the following article Codes of Cultural Behavior. The work is to be 6 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. In general France being a multiethnic country provides a basis for vast research for my assignment.

France national identity is based on historical origins of Celtic, Gallo-Romano and Frankish cultures. The France culture is very much influenced by their old traditions. hence it’s difficult to change their practices. France operates under constitution that was born in 1958, which has not changed to date. this shows the French are comfortable with their governance. After the world war two this country was greatly affected in terms of decreasing fertility levels among sexes, economic imbalances, also decreased social economic resources available. The government is highly centralized. The culture promotes equality for all. Religious freedom is guaranteed by the constitution and it’s a personal choice of every citizen in France .religion is however one of the main conflicts in France, however the French stand for their religious beliefs Catholism being the dominant religion although there are several Jews and approximately 1200 Islamic organizations. France however is a secular country as most people rarely attend masses. The official language in France is French since the nineteenth century, although local dialects such as Breton, Catalan and Basque are still in use and some are taught in some regional schools. Major social problems include, homelessness, terrorism, economic instabilities and AIDS (Thomas pg246).the population according to the census is 1999 was about 58.5 million which is approximated to be more than that at the moment (Agulhon pg105)

Do learn some French phrases before travelling to France like bonjour which is their hello, merci which is thanks and au revoir which is French for good-bye. This will take you a long way as they appreciate tourists learning some little French and use it while talking to them.

 

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