I will pay for the following article Behavioral Finance in Books’ Benoit Mandelbrot and Edgar Peters. The work is to be 8 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Wiener Brownian Motion can be applied in finance and physics via modeling random behavior, which exists over time. Louis Bachelier established this model in 1900 with an aim of understanding modeling fluctuations of prices in the financial markets. Still, Albert Einstein gave his contribution towards this arithmetical model, which was first established by Robert Brown in 1827. Through this model, econometricians can access past relationships and various variables such as consumer spending, tax rates, employment, household income, and interest rates. At this point, economists predict how such variable affect the future course of economic development. This assists to explain proportional growth which is attributed by economic development. It is worth noting that, economic development enhance better living, creates job opportunities, and better chances for investment. This book is useful as it lays a strong foundation for learners to comprehend economic facts that affect the market. Therefore, students can use this book to understand in depth about what attributes to economic development. The significance of reading this book is that it has great insights on the following. The concluding remarks are based on graphs analogous, which are explained in the fractal context. In explaining, the author presents graphs as that indicated in figure E1-5 that illustrate the multifractal aspect of fractal context. As intended, the author reveals the deep link between the fractal approach and finance. Therefore, from this article, readers can comprehend the following. The author describes ways of applying Ratio analysis in various markets. In his research, he found out that non-periodic cycles and fractal structure outlay evidence of the fact that the capital markets being nonlinear systems. Basically, they are two fundamental aspects of financial ratio analysis. It can be used to judge how the firm progress such as liquidity status or increasing revenues: For instance, it can be effective in making the relative performance comparisons such as the firm’s productivity&nbsp.with that of the competitors.

 

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I will pay for the following article Beyond Research on Cultural Minorities A. Artiles. The work is to be 2 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. According to the bible principles, dealing with people requires consent because it shows love and respect. Third, involves the understanding of numerous dynamics of a particular culture in terms of its practices and existence. It is a phenomenon supported by the scriptures because it establishes the foundations of formulating problematic assumptions and solutions from a biblical context.

However, in terms of ‘sociohistorical view of culture’, there is value to offer counselors who are working with diverse clients. For instance, the historical perspective of comprehending culture is imperative in human development because it helps counselors involve scriptures when assessing the traditional views found in the culture. Similarly, while clients from diverse backgrounds enjoy the incentive of displaying different contexts of ranging from historical to political, their Christian nature is what is of interest to counselors. The scripture advises on feeding the hungry and this is pegged on human development. The books read: “His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain and eat them (Mathew 12:1).” It thus suggests that sociohistorical culture is interconnected with traditions, literacy practices, and other cultural artifacts that cater to the poor (Artiles et al 313). In that perspective, cultural mediation becomes a new phenomenon of understanding the essence of value systems when dealing with multicultural clients. Overall, this indicates that institutional cultures have a role in influencing the sociohistorical culture within the parameters of integration.

Consequently, it is vital for counselors to consider the role of integrating ‘ecological validity’ when working with diverse clients because of numerous reasons. For example, it assists counselors in identifying the spiritual dedication of attending to the poor is an integral step. The scripture reads: “You would not have condemned the innocent (Mathew 12:7).” This implies that researchers and counselors enjoy the mandate of achieving psychological tasks that are encouraged by the scriptures and other different environments with diverse clients. However, spiritual intervention usually interferes with research findings when they are geared toward clients. This is because the results differ fundamentally from the expectations of most participants when they are guided by the bible.

It, therefore, is imperative to infuse all biblical issues especially those pertaining to culture to find the overall solution during one’s research. This will ensure that all sides of the problem are clearly evaluated for spiritual adherents.

 

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I will pay for the following article Bioethics. The work is to be 3 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. BIOETHICS Ellison, T. (2006), Xenotransplantation–Ethics and Regulation, Xenotransplantation, 13.6, pp.505-9 Introduction The field of bioethics is half a century old. It is defined as the “systematic study of human conduct in the area of life sciences and healthcare, insofar as this conduct is examined in the light of moral values and principles” (Kanniyakonil, 2007, p.8). Xenotransplantation, on the other hand, implies “transplantation of animal organs or tissues into humans” (Silberglitt, 2006, p.221). This article analyzes the justification of the use of Xenotransplantation, keeping in mind the principles of Bioethics, using theory as well as statistical analysis and survey. It is premised on the fact that a number of circumstances arise when there is an immediate need to transplant tissues that have are scarce in supply and thus, poses the question if it would be right to use animal tissues in humans on those occasions.

Key Points of the Article

This article makes defining statements about some key issues pertaining to Xenotransplantation. They can be given as follows.

The use of Xenotransplantation on an individual depends on whether it is acceptable to him/her or not. The patient has the ultimate right to accept or refute the transplanting of non-human cells into his/ her body.

Religious beliefs of the patient are a deciding factor in deciding the opinion of a person on Xenotransplantation.

Xenotransplantation has been identified as a beneficial medical process, from a cultural perspective but people are still wary of its use owing to the side-effects known to be associated with scientific innovations.

An Analysis of the Approach with reference to the Development of Bioethics

The most important point in the field of Bioethics is its four principles, namely, Autonomy (respect of oneself and one’s ability to make decisions), Beneficence (promotion of welfare of patients), Justice, and Non-Malficience (doing no harm, i.e. reduction or avoidance of risks). The author has analyzed the concept of Xenotransplantation in view of all these objectives of Bioethics. Thus, the author has been successful in applying the correct approach to the subject as far as Bioethics is concerned. Bioethics had been the domain of historians and philosophers since its early stages. Combining bioethics with a highly scientific subject like Xenotransplantation provides the former with a whole new perspective that provides opportunity for future research. Also, studying Xenotransplantation based on the foundations of Bioethics has revealed the social and cultural side to medical innovations and technologies.

Analysis of the Key Points

The three key findings of this paper can be discussed in further detail as follows. The respect associated to individual freedom in our society is immense and every human being irrespective of cast or creed, gender or color, has the liberty to decide his mode of conduct, his occupation and other relevant issues pertaining to him. Thus it is only natural that an individual will have individual opinion on Xenotransplantation as well that will decide if or not it will be used on him. Family and relatives of a person may also take this decision as they have an obligation too, but this provision is debatable. It is for this reason that they must be well educated about the subject. Religion of the patient is of vital importance in deciding the use or un-use of Xenotransplantation. A research conducted on English and Australian subjects stated that 67% of English and 82% of Australians accepted Xenotransplantation. Among these, 29% were English Catholics, 9% were Australian Catholics, and 63% were from other religions. It was observed that people who followed monotheistic religions, believed in Xenotransplantation the most. Monotheistic religions such as Islam, Christianity, and Judaism preach oneness with all creatures. Thus, they would all support this medical innovation. Some countries have accepted Xenotransplantation and some have not. Non-acceptance has been due to the Conflict between the principles of autonomy and non-malficience. The Declaration of Helsinki states that interest of the research subject cannot be compromised for social benefit. This is the reason that some countries have not accepted this treatment strategy. However, these countries have been found to be considering not just the issue of harm caused to subject but third parties as well.

Inconsistencies in the Article

There are three fundamental inconsistencies in this article. The theories given in this article are not adequately related to the statistical evidence provided. There should have been some sort of statistical figures supporting the main section on the study of Xenotransplantation as per the objectives of Bioethics. Instead, the same is provided on subsidiary subject of the acceptance of Xenotransplantation based on religious beliefs. Again, some issues like the principles of bioethics are elaborated too much while some are too brief. Finally, this article should have had a section stating the precise risks and benefits connected with Xenotransplantation. Evaluating the subject based on this knowledge would have provided a greater insight.

A General Evaluation

This article is completely in line with my views. The right to decide whether a certain mode of treatment would be used on him or not should be given to a person as it is consistent with the ideals of democracy. The larger goal of benefit was society cannot be given as an excuse to sacrifice individual safety of a person. It is also true that religion has a bearing upon the opinions, views, choices, and overall mentality of a person. However, this article could have been presented in a more organized way.

Conclusion

It can, therefore, be concluded that the use of Xenotransplantation should always be based on individual choices and never imposed on a person. As it is a relatively new technology, people are largely ignorant on the subject. So, they must be made aware of its benefits and side-effects alike to help them take the right decision. This will ensure that a needy is not denied the benefits accruing from it and yet no one suffers from its adverse effects.

References

Ellison, T. (2006), Xenotransplantation – Ethics and Regulation, Xenotransplantation,13.6, 505-9

Kanniyakonil, S. (2007), The Fundamentals of Bioethics. India: Oriental Institute of Research Studies.

Silberglitt, R.S. (2006), The Global Technology Revolution 2020. Pittsburgh: RAND Corporation.

 

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I will pay for the following article Business Issues and Analysis: Advantages and Disadvantages of E-marketing. The work is to be 14 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Perhaps nothing is more conducive to the success of a firm than the image that it conveys of itself to the public. The marketing activities of a company, because they act directly on the consumer, do most to shape this image and thus must be developed with great care. As marketing has become increasingly complex, a need has arisen for executives trained in the social sciences who also possess statistical, mathematical, and computer backgrounds.

Marketing, since time immemorial, has pretty much been around. It has taken its form in one way or another, but it had always been there and forever it will be. Ordinarily, marketing is considered an activity or function performed by business firms. However, marketing can also be carried out by other organizations and even by individuals. Whenever you try to persuade somebody to buy something, you are performing a marketing activity.

Broadly viewed, the essence of marketing is a transaction – an exchange. Marketing occurs any time one social unit strives to exchange something of value with another social unit. Thus, marketing consists of all activities designed to generate and facilitate any exchange intended to satisfy human needs or wants ( Stanton, 1991).

The methods of marketing have changed and improved. From the primitive method of barter, to use of currency, marketing has now become more sophisticated. This process is now called eMarketing.

eMarketing is the “product of the meeting between modern communication technologies and the age-old marketing principles that humans have always applied E-marketing or electronic marketing refers to the application of marketing principles and techniques via electronic media and more specifically the Internet. The terms marketing, Internet marketing, and online marketing are frequently interchanged, and can often be considered synonymous.”&nbsp.

 

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