I need some assistance with these assignment. legislative compliance of sales on the internet Thank you in advance for the help! However, several legal issues have arisen due to the lacuna in many of the existing legislation, which had not been drafted with the considerations of electronic transactions that deal with the buying and the selling of intangible products via non-physical border networks (Kwok, Yang, and Tam, 2004).

Distance selling regulations are those that protect people who make purchases by phone, e – mail, internet or digital television. The protection offered to consumers is first, the right to obtain unambiguous information about available goods and services. secondly, written confirmation of such information. thirdly, provision of a seven working day period within which a consumer can rescind the contract and lastly, protection from credit card fraud (The Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000, 31st August 2000). In addition, E – commerce Regulations make the EC Directive on E – commerce into UK law. This Directive requires the Member States to guarantee that contracts can be completed electronically. On the 21st of August 2002 The Electronic Commerce Directive & The Electronic Commerce (EC Directive) Regulations 2002, brought into UK law most of the provisions of the Electronic Commerce Directive 2000/31/EC (The Electronic Commerce Directive & The Electronic Commerce (EC Directive Regulations 2002).

&nbsp.In order to start an e-commerce business first, a domain name has to be registered. This offers the functionality that a Post Office Box number does, on the internet. A domain name allows customers to obtain contact information and information about the business being conducted. &nbsp.Since the internet is the playing field of the world, it is essential to reserve the business domain name immediately. This prevents someone else from registering that particular domain name.

 

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I need some assistance with these assignment. macroeconomic environment of business: eurozone Thank you in advance for the help! The euro was introduced in the financial market back in 1999. It is the culmination of the three-stage European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) which aims to coordinate economic policies. There was a three-year transition period and, after, national currencies from participating countries ceased to exist. Today, states seeking membership to the European Union must adopt this currency as a requirement within varying timetables in the span of ten years based on specified economic factors. The United Kingdom and Denmark, however, is exempted to this policy.

Ideally, there is a list of economic advantages in using euro in the European Union. Foremost of this is that it is said to be a tool for political solidarity. On the economic front, the following are some of the most important output:

As mentioned beforehand, problems not previously anticipated emerged with the introduction of the euro. For instance, a minimal rise in inflation was expected only during the transition period, but until now, Europeans are complaining about skyrocketing prices in commodities. On a more general scale, we have also a report by the Centre for European Policy Studies that the euro is responsible for Italy’s plunge into a full-blown recession. (Browne, 2005) In Germany, the euro is also believed to have failed in invigorating employment statistics or curb rising prices, insolvencies and general stagnation of the economy. Not just economic managers but senior government officials have floated around the idea of a return to national currencies as a way out of their current economic woes. What is worse, unofficial currencies are currently being circulated in some parts of Germany to replace the euro in business transactions. Vissol (1999, p. 75) tells us that “the short term economic benefits accruing to consumers through the transition to the euro concern only the minority of consumers who travel and/or cross the borders.” He argued that the long term benefits are uncertain and difficult to put across unless an explanation could be given on how the euro will guide the future payment community as a sovereign community and a value system shared by the vast majority.&nbsp.

At present, the global economy is recovering but the Eurozone is lagging behind, posting a meager 1% growth. The Germans are fearful of losing their jobs. Italy is on recession while inflation is high. So one might say, there is more than a hint of failure here and the euro is in the thick of things. While officials are running around Europe trying to dispel the rumor that the euro is going down the drain, economic managers’ prediction and finance ministers’ slips show otherwise or at the very least express trouble.

 

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I need some assistance with these assignment. management of mitt telecoms Thank you in advance for the help! The one-off penalty of $500 as a result of pulling out two engineers from Contract X is not included. This is because penalties or damages paid to statutory authorities or other third parties do not form part of the cost ((Bhattacharyya, 2005. Wildman, 2009). Included – $3,000. Not included – $500.

(3) The technical advisor will work for eight hours at an hourly rate of $40. However, because he is currently occupied, he will be paid overtime. The cost pertaining to the eight regular hours are included. The extra cost of overtime is not included. Overtime pay is an abnormal cost, for which reason it will not form part of the project cost (Bhattacharyya, 2005. Van Derbeck, 2007). Included – $320. Not included – $160.

(4) The site inspector, an independent contractor not connected with MT Co, charged his two visits directly to Push Co., at $200 per visit. This is not included in the costing as it has not been incurred by MT Co. (Wildman, 2009) Not included – $400

(5) MT Co’s trainer will deliver one day’s training at Push Co., equivalent to $50 of his regular salary ($1500/30). He is also paid a commission of $125 for onsite training, which is justified for extra expenses incurred, effort expended, and risks assumed in conducting onsite rather than in-house training, and therefore a variance due to normal reasons. These expenses are both regular and normal for the project, and hence should form part of the costing (Van Derbeck, 2007. Wildman, 2009). Included – $125 and $50.

(6) Materials shall be charged at their actual cost. The actual costs of the first 80 telephone handsets were bought at $16.80, and the next 40 units will be acquired at $18.20. Assuming the company’s inventory management is on a first-in-first-out (FIFO) basis, the 80 telephone handsets will be provided to Push Co. at the actual costs they were acquired (Bhattacharyya, 2005). Included – $1,344

The specified computerized control system for Push Co.’s system is Swipe 2. As such, only Swipe 2 should be used in the system, at its acquisition cost.&nbsp. Included – $10,800.

 

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I need some assistance with these assignment. marketing design innovation Thank you in advance for the help! ke to the customers can be ascertained as that it provided a refreshing experience to the customers with greater taste along with refreshment (The Coca-Cola Company, 2010). Likewise, Diet Coke is totally free from sugar, which only includes 1 kilocalorie (kcal) for a diet coke of 250 millilitres (ml) consumed by the customers. It has been viewed that the needs of the customers have been frequently changing due to which Coca-Cola has taken the initiative of focusing on products such as Diet Coke and other light products that provide innovative packaging to the customers. Moreover, in order to address the changing requirements of the customers, the company has offered variation in its choices of products to customers that would match their preferences and lifestyle (The Coca-Cola Company, 2012).

Diet Coke provides a huge value to the customers as the product has created the awareness of the customers regarding the maintenance of a healthy diet. Diet Coke has been developed in an innovative way and it has been the product that has responded to the trendy requirements of the customers (Bates, 2011). The company i.e. Coca-Cola has understood that through offering the product of Diet Coke, long-term growth can be achieved as it caters the emotional requirements of the customers. Diet Coke has been the product, which has crafted the message of bringing in an evolution within the customers experience that is totally driven towards their preferences and desires. It has been apparent that needs of the customers have been continuously changing and the company has adopted a perfect strategy by introducing Diet Coke in the market as the product tends to address the changing requirements of the customers (Bates, 2011). In the present day context, people have become more conscious about their health maintenance and Diet Coke has been the perfect product, which has been developed considering the aspect of health maintenance for customers.

 

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I need some assistance with these assignment. mental health and the law (guilty but mentally ill) Thank you in advance for the help! MENTAL HEALTH AND THE LAW (Guilty but Mentally Sick) ID Number: of of School (University)

Estimated Word Count: 614

Date of Submission: January 31, 2012

MENTAL HEALTH AND THE LAW

Introduction

The administration of justice is based on the principles of retribution, equity and use of just punishment (in relation to the gravity of the crime committed). In this regard, there are many cases in which the suspected criminal has been found guilty although mentally ill. This implies a criminal was not in his or her right senses when the crime was committed. There was a loss of his mental faculties which connotes he is not aware of the consequences of the crime. There are several high-profile cases in which the accused got off from penalties and incarceration because he cannot be held criminally liable due to questions of having a sound mind. This defense is also exemplified by claims of insanity. This brief paper discusses mental health in relation to the law.

Discussion

The rule of law is the bedrock of modern society. This means there is a social contract in which civilized people agree to surrender some of their rights in return for being governed by some elected or appointed authority. Further, the contract denotes the obligation or responsibility to abide by those rules and norms of behavior as agreed upon in order to maintain social order. A criminal is someone who is deviant of these rules and defiant of this authority. It is therefore just and proper that a corresponding punishment is imposed on those who deviate through the proper administration of justice. However, before punishment can be considered and imposed, it is also incumbent upon the proper authorities, as embodied by the three pillars of justice which are the police, the courts and the penal system, to determine if there is sufficient ground to impose such a punishment on the accused once found guilty beyond reasonable doubt by a proper court.

Criminal law has evolved into a complex set of rules designed to convict the guilty or acquit the innocent to avoid wrongful convictions. Along this line, criminal law relies on concept of mens rea, the Latin phrase for “guilty mind” which means there must have been the criminal intent prior to the commission of a crime. It is an important element in criminal justice together with motive, opportunity and means in order for a criminal to successfully carry out a crime. The concept of mens rea is used together with actus reus (Latin for “external element” or in laymans parlance, the “guilty act”) as the essential elements to reach a guilty verdict of beyond reasonable doubt. However, the criminal justice system as an institution often fails to consider the mental health of many accused, resulting in their unjust punishment and imprisonment. This failure to protect those with mental disorders from prosecution and incarceration obviates the purposes of an enlightened justice system which are retribution and rehabilitation. those found as mentally ill are to be sent to mental hospitals to protect their rights (Freeman, Pathare & WHO, 2005, p. 76).

Conclusion

People who are not aware of what they are doing or what they just did, as in the case of mentally ill criminals, are not fit to stand trial. This is one improvement over previous concept of punishment regardless of the mental state of an accused as practiced in earlier times which are considered barbaric and inhuman nowadays. This is somewhat similar to sentencing youngsters when they do not know yet the consequences of their actions because they cannot distinguish the right from wrongful acts, known as dolci incapax (Siegel, 2009, p. 660). By the same token, the people with mental health issues should be spared from criminal prosecution after forensic exam and diagnosis by qualified mental health professionals (Koenraadt & Mooij, 2007, p. 142).

Reference List

Freeman, M., Pathare, S. & the World Health Organization (2005). WHO resource book on mental health, human rights and legislation. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization Publications.

Koenraadt, F. & Mooij, A. (2007). The mental condition in criminal law: forensic psychiatric and psychological assessment in a residential setting. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Rozenberg Publishers.

Siegel, L. J. (2009). Introduction to criminal justice. Belmont, CA, USA: Cengage.

 

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