I need help creating a thesis and an outline on Pre contract cost planning and pre contract cost controlling. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. James Nisbet was the first who conceived and developed the technique of elemental cost analysis for construction projects. Nisbet technique demanded the architects to ‘design to cost’ in opposition to the approximate quantities’ method of estimating, which basically involved costing a design: with very little control. Thus, the elemental costing approach facilitated the client to get a more consistent pre-tender estimate, and offered the design team a model so as to control cost at the design development stage itself. As per Nisbet, the cost planning should be developed jointly by the quantity surveyor and the architect and postulated that such close cooperation could, in the long run, result in the integration of the profession of quantity surveyors and the architects as one-stop supply of consultancy firms. In 1962, the cost research panel of RICS (Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors) established the Building Cost Information Services (BCIS) mainly to gather cost data for the introduction of such cost plans. Now, BCIS has developed a national database in excess of 16,000 element cost analysis, which is available online now. Such data can be utilized to prepare the pre-contract approximating process in the construction sector together to make sure the value for money by assisting the designer to make certain about the most proper distribution of costs well within the concerned project. Thus, cost management is the process of assisting the design team to design to cost instead of the quantity surveyor costing a design (Potts & Ankrah 2013:59).

Cost management is a complete process, which make certain that the contract amount is within the approved budget or cost limit of the client.

 

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I need help creating a thesis and an outline on Price of the Market. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. In simpler terminology, it measures the movement in value of any security with the movement in the price of the market as a whole. This factor can be important in establishing a portfolio.

There are many types of companies, some operate very closely with the financial institutions and markets while others have different operations e.g. manufacturing. All types of companies make investments. These investments play a huge role in assessing the cost of capital(Intermediate Financial Management). The cost of capital is basically the interest they pay on debt and dividends on stocks. This cost basically depends as explained above on the amount of risk associated. If the risk is low, that is beta for a company is low, its cost of capital will automatically below. Investors will be willing to invest in it for lower returns and banks will lend on a lower rate.

(Similar example can be found in intermediate financial management)We can better comprehend this with an example. Let us assume that Company X makes investments in Gold mines. Each Gold mine has an equal probability of giving no gold at all and gold worth ten times its extraction cost. The extraction expenditure for a gold mine. irrespective that it results in gold or not, is $100 for small size mine and $1000 for a large size mine. In the first scenario Company X who is short of money and has just $ 1000 to invest, invests in a large gold mine. Now the risk of a loss of the $1000 investment is 50%, which is very high. This will associate high risk with the company’s future cash flows and investors will require a high return. thus driving its cost of capital up. In the second scenario, however Company X decides to invest in ten small gold mines. Although the return is the same but the risk has gone down considerably, because most of the risk has been diversified away. (Intermediate Financial Management)

This is why CAPM recommends companies to maintain a diverse portfolio of investment (Equilibrium in a Capital Asset Market). These should be investments which are not linked to each other i.e. their betas should cancel out the effect of risk. In the practical world, investors usually invest in sectors, which gain on each other’s bad performance e.g. if you are investing in an Oil marketing Company, you also buy some automobile stock because if the oil prices come down the car sales are bound to go up.

 

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I need help creating a thesis and an outline on Public Affair class summary –. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Lee Chapter 3: Media Relations by Jerome Sadow that focuses on the role of communication directors in the government who work within their organization and most importantly with the media. The major consideration is paid to the methods of communication such as writing for the speeches, press releases, pointer-outlines for the executives, issue backgrounders, letters to the directors and other team members, op-ed columns and the Radio and TV interviews. Sadow has presented a straight forward analysis on the tactics and strategies applied by Public Relations. According to him, there are more than one ways to deal with the media. To be successful in the media relations a complete understanding of different media types such as print, broadcast and online media is essential. Moreover, the message is not always delivered as intended so to deal with the criticism an appointed spokesperson must have an authoritative, factual and credible way of approaching things. The criticism should be dealt with logical reasoning and denial is not an appropriate way of dealing. Moreover, the communications person must have a strong grip on all the media parameters with written plans, various options and deep investigative period to control the crisis and leaks (Lee, Neeley and Stewart).

Fitch Chapter 1&nbsp.

This chapter is well focusing on the media relations. Fitch in the chapter suggests that a person should choose to work in an organization or with the boss who shares the similar values because it will make that person a stronger advocate of his missions. Before starting up with any organization a proper research should be done on its history, previous records, their stated goals, missions and strategies and the long term plans. Clashes of interests in this line can lead to failure so using the strategic positioning is mandatory. After completing the research and acquiring information about resources get familiarized with the media itself. It could be done by analyzing the perspectives of all communicators such as reporters and then by analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of those potential partners and looking up for all opportunities and threats. The most important asset is the press list so it should be built and updated on time. Further there should be an emphasis on internal environment and timely strategies for the control of politics are essential. Other than that, the communication strategies should be developed so that all the criticisms and reviews of people could be handled intelligently (Fitch and Holt).

Fitch Chapter 2

The major focus of the chapter is on explaining tools that are used in media relations to achieve goals and establish proper media integration. The start is through the written form of media relations. Press releases are the central tools that can persuade the reporters to cover up stories. They require having strong leads that are one to two sentences long with the quotes to emphasize emotions. Press advisories are used to alert media for the upcoming events and they include the basic information. Backgrounders are the in-depth memos which should be used to convey straight facts. Op-ed pieces can add value to the debate so they need to be strived timely. Other tools are the press conferences which should be used to develop strong public relations, photography for the positioning and subjectivity, direct mail audiences to target specific audience, clarify topics and generate responses from receivers, Radio and Television feeds for reaching the mass targeted market and other general public (Fitch and Holt).

Works Cited

Fitch, Bradford and Jack Holt, Media Relations Handbook for Government, Associations, Nonprofits, and Elected Officials. TheCapitol.Net, Inc. , 2012.

Lee, Mordecai, Grant Neeley and Kendra Stewart, The Practice of Government Public Relations. CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group, 2012.

 

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I need help creating a thesis and an outline on Rapid Rise of e-Commerce in Modern Global Business. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. (Insert Rapid Rise of e-Commerce in Modern Global Business Thesis: Global business processes are usually characterized by various operational strategies. Some of these strategies entail the use of human resources, while some entail the application of business technology (Kopper & Ellis, 2011). It is apparent, taking into consideration the current business data that, e-commerce is currently one of the highest technology applied in commercial activities.

Introduction:

1. The purpose of my research is to explicate the current rapid rise in e-commerce globally. I will also focus on describing e-commerce and how it has been applied in order to improve your understanding on issues associated with it. In addition, I will provide examples of companies that have focused on provision of e-commerce activities and how they have been successful over the last two decades.

2. I have also undertaken research focused on the significant impacts of e-commerce in the general global business environment as well as the challenges or limitations that have been associated with e-commerce.

3. The main focus of my research will be focused on the rapid rise of e-commerce in the contemporary business environment and facets that have facilitated this rise.

Transition to Main Point, I: To begin with, I will provide a general introduction basically describing issues ascribed to business strategies and the probable causes of rapid rise in e-commerce.

Body

A. Global business processes are usually characterized by various operational strategies. Some of these strategies entail the use of human resources, while some entail the application of business technology (Kopper & Ellis, 2011). It is apparent, taking into consideration the current business data that, e-commerce is currently one of the highest technology applied in commercial activities

B. The corpus of e-commerce entails the process of undertaking business activities through enhanced computer networks i.e. the Internet. Research indicates that e-commerce activities depend heavily on technologies such as: Inventory Management Systems, Online Transactions, online marketing, data interchange through electronic processes et cetera (Cohan, 2010).

Transition to Main Point, II: In this section, I will focus on the significant impacts of e-commerce in the contemporary business environment.

A. With the integration of electronic technology into majority of Company’s operational procedures, e-commerce has been associated with effective and efficient technology, thus facilitating efficient business processes i.e. reduction of human errors usually associated with it (Laudon & Traver, 2012).

B. In addition, economic experts have asserted that the essence of implementing e-commerce has been majorly driven by the fact that it entails reduced costs of operation: This occurs in the sense that it reduces costs associated with manual modes of operation specifically, inventory costs, employee management costs et cetera (Cohan, 2010).

C. On the other hand, the application of e-commerce in most of current business activities has been ascribed to improved competitive advantage of most organizations. this is due to the fact that it creates a platform for easy accessibility of updated information by the concerned companies (Cohan, 2010).

Transition to Main Point, III: I will focus on the limitations of e-commerce, despite the fact that it is a significant business strategy that is emulated by many business managers.

A. To begin with, security is among the biggest limitations affecting efficacy of e-commerce activities, with advanced knowledge on computer operational processes, some people have gone to an extent of accessing personal information of e-commerce users, thus jeopardizing their privacy.

B. Some people have also shown laxity when it comes to engaging in e-commerce activities, majorly due to lack of trust of e-commerce suppliers.

Conclusion: Transition to conclusion of the speech

Research has indicated that most people currently prefer less physical engaging processes of purchasing products and services (e-commerce), despite that fact that is also characterized with certain limitations. This trend is expected to increase overtime and its effects are currently faced even in less developed nations. In this regard, it is apparent that the application of e-commerce as business operation strategy will continue experiencing a high sense of popularity in the next coming years.

References

Cohan, P. S. (2010). E-profit high payoff strategies for capturing the e-commerce edge. New York: AMACOM.

Korper, S., & Ellis, J. (2011). The e-commerce book building the e-empire (2nd ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Laudon, K. C., & Traver, C. G. (2012). E-commerce: business, technology, society. Boston: Addison Wesley.

 

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I need help creating a thesis and an outline on Reflective Practice for Educators. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Learning through experience plays an important role in the development of the professionals, often experience alone is not sufficient for learning. One needs to reflect or revisit the experience so that it is not forgotten.

Reflection is an operation of mind which gives rise to new ideas and thoughts (Scharp, 2008). This operation helps understand and handle different situations and once you reflect on an idea you gain an entirely new view on how it appeared to you in the first instance. Therefore, in my opinion, reflection helps understand a situation better while forming a link between theory and practice. Brigden and Purcell (2014) stated that unless a link is established between theory and practice, reading based on evidence is of little use. Hence it can be said that reflection has helped me develop the most effective delivery in terms of student learning which is also both manageable and practicable.

This report shares my personal experiences and reflections on my action learning exercise. We were assigned an action learning task in which we have to work as a group. As a group, we worked as an action learning set where we have to work in coordination with each other to accomplish the task of preparing the presentation. I am reflecting on that experience to learn from its outcomes as Surgenor (2011) emphasized that when you become aware of your shortcomings and reflect upon them you take appropriate steps to correct them. Through observation and analysis, one becomes able to figure out the problems and rectify them. This report is a reflective essay to help me learn from my experience with group work. I used the Kolbs Model as a guide while assessing my experiences in this active learning exercise. Kolb’s learning model is especially useful in my action learning program. According to this model, learning is a continuous cycle which begins with experience. we then revisit the experience and think about all the ideas, feelings and behaviors associated with it. in other words, we reflect on our experience.

 

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