hi ,

please find the attached detail format.

per Notes (delete these notes when you submit the paper)

· Use this paper template; do not change it. 

· Put all students’ names on the title page. 

· Use full sentences (except for the main table).

· Use 12 pt, Calibri font; double space

· At least 8 references must be used

· Use APA format for in-text references and the reference list.

· You are not allowed to copy any sentences from a source. No full quotes are allowed. Any plagiarism in a group’s paper will result in the whole group receive a failure (F) for the assignment.

Title Page (1 page)

Title: Create a Title for your Paper

Authors: List Authors’ Full Names

Section 1. Attack Summary (2 page, double spaced)

· Introduce the cyber incident

· State what your group knew about this attack before starting the paper (even if it’s nothing that’s fine)

· Describe how the attack works.

· Describe what types of systems and or software are affected

· Describe the overall impact of the attack (could be information like number of countries impacted, number of companies impacted, number of people impacted)

· Describe how it impacts organizations, companies or people (for example, may it causes a denial of service and companies can’t use certain systems, maybe it causes all Windows programs to shutdown etc.) 

· Describe other interesting things you have found about this incident.

· Use 8 references

Section 2. Visual Representation (1 pages, double spaced)

· Provide a high level visual either about how the attack works or that shows the impact of the attack (if can be a graph, a map or some other visual). Remember to cite the source. 

· Describe the visual in at least 3 sentences.

Section 3. Table (1 pages, double spaced)

· Create a table consisting of ten pieces of the most interesting information you found out about the cyber incident. You pick the fields that go into the table; you can use things from section 1 as a guide. 

Section 4. Group Reflection (1 page, double spaced)

· DO NOT USE ANY SOURCES FOR THIS PART. 

· Answer this question: how has your view about cyber security overall changed because of what you learned from your topic? Do not explain concepts to me.  Examples could be: your group is more scared than it was before, or maybe your group is now more aware that cyber attacks can spread more quickly or maybe your group feels that no one is truly safe from cyber attacks…

Section 5. References (1 page)

· List references in APA format.

 

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Hi,

please help in the follwing this all should be in the poster:

*Poster Completion 

o Introduction  300 words 

· This is the essay (please see the attached file)

o Methodology & Method 

 200 words 

· Why did you chose a Quantitative methodology? 

· What was your method/instrument/tool (survey)? 

o Include your Survey Questions 

i have the first Qs. is:

Consent to take part in my research: 

I am doing research on _________________, and this survey is part of that research. 

All your answers will treated confidentially and no one will see them except me, you do not have to provide your name so all answers will be anonymous so cannot be linked to you. 

By answering YES to the below question you are giving your consent for me to use your answers in my data analysis. 

Thank you 

1. Do you agree to taking part in the research survey? 

a. YES 

b. No

the other 9 Qs. should be:

3 yes or No

3 multi-choise

3 range Qs (12345)

o Results 

9 x Graph/Bar Chart/Chart 

· Eash question from your survey should be illustrated with a chart etc 

· One or two sentences describing the chart for each survey question 

o Findings & Discussion 

 200 words 

· What have you discovered through your research? 

· Have you answered you ‘big’ research question? 

o Conclusion & Recommendations 

100 – 200 words

(I Have ATTACHED ALSO THE TEMPLATE SAMPLE FOR THE POSTER)

 

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Hi, Please help me make this weekly discussion, I’ve posted a sample of a response as a guide or for a little bit of paraphrasing.

Rules-based standards prescribe for the preparer what to do in contrast to a principles-based approach that emphasizes how to decide what to do. 

One concern about a principles-based system is whether an economic substance over form concept might lead preparers of financial statements to try and justify a specific accounting outcome with reference to commercial drivers in an attempt to manage earnings.  Some believe a principles-based system would lead to even more earnings management than has existed in our current rules-based system.

One lesser known provision of SOX is for a study to be conducted of the need to adopt a principles-based approach to standard setting in the United States to replace our more rules-based system.  IFRS is a principles-based system.  US GAAP as promulgated by FASB is a rules-based system.

There are benefits and concerns to a principle-bases system.  Discuss some of the benefits and concerns.  Do you believe a rules-based or principles-based system will work better in achieving more useful information in audited financial statements?  What role do ethics play in the effectiveness of each type of system? 

Example of response:

In the United States, our standards of U.S. GAAP are set by using a rules-based approach, while in many other countries IFRSs are set by means of a principles-based approach. It’s important to understand the difference between the two when discussing both approaches. A rules-based approach is an approach based on the laws and regulations in place. A principles-based approach is based on professional judgement. In other words the rules-based approach is concerned with “form over substance”, while the principles-based approach is concerned with “substance over form”. 

There are benefits and concerns for both approaches. The rules-based approach follows the standards and thus sets structure that can leave little room for interpretation. The main benefit of this approach is the enforceability by accountants and auditors of the standards. A concern that has presented itself is that the “rules-based standards often provide a vehicle for circumventing the intention of the standard.” Examples of those who circumvented the rules would be Enron and WorldCom. The principles-based approach allows for the use of one’s professional judgement under a facts-based circumstance. Benefits for this approach are that it allows for the use of professional judgement, the handling of rapid changes in business, and changes in the same old checking of boxes routine. Concerns with this approach include that difficulties may arise for enforcement of the standards, as well as, the comparability of information from one period to the next. There would be a lack of guidance and structure available if professional judgement is the main deciding factor. This lack of guidance and structure could lead to more earnings management, which can be viewed as the cause for some frauds in recent years, such as Waste Management and HealthSouth.

In review of the recent fraud cases, it is clear that a rules-only approach or a principles-only approach would be opening our standards to the same weaknesses of the past. I believe a hybrid approach would be the best solution when setting standards. As we discussed in chapter 8, there is a need for both quantitative and qualitative information when we need to make an informed decision about materiality. The same discussion could be applied here with the rules vs. principles-based approaches. The use of both approaches is beneficial for all. We need the structure of the rules as well as the freedom to use our professional judgement to properly report the most useful financial information. Whether we can implement this by adopting IFRS is still yet to be seen, if ever. As daunting as this task may prove to be, it is imperative.

One way of executing a hybrid of the two approaches would be adding ethics. Ethics is a key factor when implementing both approaches. Ethics brings both approaches together and allows for the approaches to coincide with one another. In effect, the rules should support the principles.

Whether following U.S. GAAP or IFRS, there is one thought that we should all consider. “While ethical standards may vary, one truth does not: Honesty, integrity, and trust are the bases for sound business relationships.”

 

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Hi, please I need help with the essay topic below.

If I want to be successful in college, I would do what (in the future?)Narrative Essay

Should be 5 paragraphs long, should include 2 new vocabulary words and 1 analogy (all three should be bold and italicized). Refrain from 2nd person references (Using You, unless absolutely necessary) and slang. Thanks. Please Type in Microsoft word.

NAMECOURSEDATESUCCESS IN COLLEGEThe college or university can be referred to as the apex of academia. When one gets to a college,he or she knew there is no other bigger institution of learning…

 

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