Hi, need to submit a 3500 words essay on the topic Assignment 3 Open Book Costing.

Where as the relationship has to be regarded as long term and should be built on mutual trust.

The system of open book costing is simple that is suppliers work in partnership with retailers so that costs can be condensed to benefit both parties. Open Book Costing (OBC) can be viewed as the authentic test of a tactical relationship.

Open Book Costing is defined, in a partnering arrangement, as “openness, effective communication, close collaboration and cooperation, trust, honesty, transparency, sharing and mutual benefit” (The Chartered Institute of Purchasing & Supply, CIPS). CIPS thinks that the Open Book Costing is a useful tool to arrive at a greatest advantage from a partnering relationship of both buyer and seller. The purpose of this idea is to bring mutual benefit for both retailer and supplier.

Supply and purchasing management use several approaches in dealing with suppliers for the supply of goods and services. One of these is the partnering system which is otherwise known as collaboration, which uses the open book costing. There are several structures of partnering agreement that could work well in buyer-supplier relations.

The concept of OBC is effortlessly said but in real practice, discussions around it can harshly challenge a relationship. For instance disagreement with regard to important efficient parameters like output rate and labour requirements may prevail and the relationship is in danger of being tarnished. The parametric quantity may be comprehended as too cautious by the buyer or too motivated by the seller. The buyer is most likely to use this favoured information to attempt to force down the seller’s profit margin or to allege him of all the gains of a cost reduction scheme to himself.

Open Book Costing emphasises the faith and dedication already present in the relationship. It elucidates the cost, and therefore the cost and impact of

 

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Hi, need to submit a 3500 words essay on the topic Every Act of Terrorism is a Wrongful Act.

&nbsp.The first question is “what is terrorism” and the second question is ” can the act of terrorism be morally justified” or to put it on the focus of the paper, whether terrorism is always wrong or not. Philosophers have presented a variety of positions on both questions. With regards to the definition of terrorism, their dominant view looks to allow the core meaning “terrorism” has in universal use. Terrorism is considered as a form of violence (Brzoska 2014, p. 67). A number o definitions stress the experience of fear or terror as the main of that violent act. Neither terror nor violence is inflicted for its own personal sake, but instead for the sake of an unrelated aim like coercion or political goal (Primoratz 2012, p. 23). However, there are definitions, as well, which sever the abstract connection of terrorism with terror or with violence (Wright 2007, p. 21). With regards to the moral stance of terrorism, many philosophers have different opinions on how that is to be determined, as well as what the determination is. Consequentialists recommend viewing terrorism, like everything else, taking into consideration its consequences (Walzer 2006, p. 3). Nonconsequentialists claim that its moral stance is not just a matter of what effects, on balance, terrorism has, but is instead determined, whether only or mainly, by what it is. Stances on the ethics of terrorism vary from justification when its effects on balance are upright, or when some deontological moral needs have contended, to its almost absolute, absolute or rejection (Honderich 2004, p. 14).

The essay is going to discuss whether terrorism is always wrong.&nbsp.

 

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Hi, need to submit a 3500 words essay on the topic Quality Centered Health care Management/Clinical Governance.

It is therefore essential for health workers and employers alike to be fully aware of the potential and actual risks of having an employee affected with such disease. Irritant or allergic occupational dermatitis can be caused by chemicals used at work that constantly in contact with our skin. Many substances can penetrate the skin and are capable of causing diseases elsewhere in the body. While harmful substances and wet work are a major cause of skin disease, constantly working in uncomfortably hot or cold surroundings or excessively dry or wet conditions can also cause serious skin disorders. The stipulation of protective gear like gloves and its proper usage and safe working distance are essential to reduce, if not eliminate dermatitis in the workplace.

Implementation of principles of Total Quality Management in addressing the problem can help health managers and employers cope with this disease and minimize the risk of such occurring in the work place. Total Quality Management has become the way of managing and its implementation reaches beyond the assurance of a product or service quality. It is the way to manage people and business to make certain that customer satisfaction is achieved at every level both internally and externally and combined with an efficient management will result in an organisation that do their jobs right at the first try (DTI, 2008a p.1).

A good understanding of the process involved in improvement of services requires a systematic approach that maybe processed by knowledge of simple tools and techniques to use in order to follow a specific goal although the effectiveness of these tools will depend upon the application of the process by the people who actually work on them and gaining the commitment of workers who will work on it will only be possible if they are assured of the positive end result (DTI, 2008b p.1). It is important to note that key personnel can also show their commitment by providing

 

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Hi, need to submit a 3500 words essay on the topic Success of Federal Funds.

The medically needy (MN) option allows States to extend Medicaid eligibility to additional persons. These persons would be eligible for Medicaid under one of the mandatory or optional groups, except that their income and/or resources are above the eligibility level set by their State. Persons may qualify immediately or may “spend down” by incurring medical expenses that reduce their income to or below their State’s MN income level.

Medicaid eligibility and benefit provisions for the medically needy do not have to be as extensive as for the categorically needy and may be quite restrictive. Federal matching funds are available for MN programs. However, if a State elects to have an MN program, there are Federal requirements that certain groups and certain services must be included. that is, children under age 19 and pregnant women who are medically needy must be covered, and prenatal and delivery care for pregnant women, as well as ambulatory care for children, must be provided. A State may elect to provide MN eligibility to certain additional groups and may elect to provide certain additional services within its MN program. As of August 2002, thirty-five States plus the District of Columbia have elected to have an MN program and are providing at least some MN services to at least some MN beneficiaries. All remaining States utilize the “special income level” option to extend Medicaid to the “near poor” in medical institutional settings.

The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, known as the “welfare reform” bill, made restrictive changes regarding eligibility for SSI coverage that impacted the Medicaid program. For example, legal resident aliens and other qualified aliens who entered the United States on or after August 22, 1996, are ineligible for Medicaid for 5 years. Medicaid coverage for most aliens entering before that date and coverage for those eligible after the 5-year ban are State options. emergency services, however, are mandatory for both of these alien coverage groups.

 

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Hi, need to submit a 3500 words essay on the topic The pros and cons of Globalization.

addition a crucial debate is continuously rising on weighing the positive and negative impacts of globalization and exploring the people who are directly or indirectly influenced by the changes brought in by this concept.

Globalization is a comprehensive and broad topic and covers a huge list of important issues including economic, social, political, cultural, religious and moral etc. The definition of globalization is also defined in the light of all these perspectives. As it is defined by James Rosenau, a political scientist, as as “a label that is presently in vogue to account for peoples, activities, norms, ideas, goods, services, and currencies that are decreasingly confined to a particular geographic space and its local and established practices” (1997, p.360).

Most of the researchers bordered their research on the economic impacts of globalization. It is undoubtedly clear that globalization has impacted the overall economic situation of the current world. However, the social, political and other areas also require attention as globalization has affected the policies, education, culture and overall social structure of the states. The economic aspects of globalization are not limited to its effects on microenvironment but it has affected markets on a macro level. The microeconomic effects refer to the technological advancements and the impact at individual firm levels, whereas, the macroeconomic effects involve the collaborative analysis of markets for business purposes (Oman, 1994).

The list of positive aspects of globalization includes the excess availability of external finance. This excess amount of finance is helpful especially for the developing countries. The excess availability of excess finance from external sources is evidenced by the IMF, Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook and World Bank, Global Development Finance, 1999. For instance the increase in capital flows is observed in the East Asia Pacific from 15.8 in 1980 to 36.3 1997.

 

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