Hi, need to submit a 250 words essay on the topic Ethical Behavior of Companies.

It is evidently clear from the discussion that honoring the interest of the shareholders is the priority of any business investment. Investors expect to yield maximum profit from the venture by maximizing revenue and minimizing cost. However, balancing these parameters leads to adverse consequences that result in social or environmental conflict with other stakeholders. Therefore, the integration of a CSR framework comes in handy to solve the conflict created by the business operations. The Corporate Social Responsibility model requires the firm to be responsible for its business practices that affect the community or the environment where it operates. However, this does not come at the expense of the enterprise success. For this reason, the value optimization is the ideal practice because it embraces social, economic, and environmental accountability to its stakeholders. The responsible shareholder-value optimization principle supports ethical actions and responsibility of the business to its stakeholders. Under this principle, the organization is responsible for any social, economic or environmental inconvenience caused by its maneuver. As a result, this role gives the business a mandate to ensure ethical practices that are within the expectation of the shareholders, the community, and other stakeholders.

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Hi, need to submit a 250 words essay on the topic Ethics and Relativism.

In a relativist point of view, age, situation of mother and child may make it just to have an abortion. For instance, a girl below the age of 16 may be given the green light to have an abortion due to her age factor. In other conditions, a medical choice can be made to save a mother’s life at the expense of a child. According to relativists this may provide a logical reason to have an abortion.

For this scenario, deontology is the best ethical theory to be applied. In this theory, any unethical deed is only justified it is the right this to do (Singer, 1972). Abortion should not be condoned unless there are inevitable cases of medical

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Hi, need to submit a 250 words essay on the topic Explanation and Implications of Information Asymmetry.

The borrower tends to have much better information about their financial status than the lender, and the lender is difficulty in knowing if the borrower will ultimately default. This lack of perfect information often leads to moral hazards, adverse selection and market failure. Implications of information asymmetry for company executivesTo the company executives, information asymmetry leads to moral hazard. Since they have more information about the company than other stakeholders, they tend to take undue risks since the costs they incur often borne by parties that take the risk. For instance, they are more likely to the company’s resources in a bid to generate more revenues and get performance contingent compensation even if the investment is highly risky. Implications of information asymmetry for investorsTo the current investors, information asymmetry makes them incur losses on their investments. They have much less information regarding the performance of their investments and face difficulty in knowing when to sell and when to hold onto their shares.Implications of information asymmetry for prospective investorsFinally, information symmetry provides harmful situations to potential investors as brokers often take advantage of their lack of information. It results in adverse selection top them. they may be more inclined by brokers to invest in poor performing stocks thus suffering financial losses or even losing their entire investment. They end up selecting bad investments.

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Hi, need to submit a 250 words essay on the topic Federal Guards Indicted for Abusing Prisoners.

The issue at hand needs to be clarified and all allegations evaluated. The first step towards doing this is gathering information. The information to gather relates to the issue at hand. The primary decision maker should be identified in the process. Both parties bound to the issue should be interviewed independently in order to ensure that the information at hand is actually the one held by both parties (Reid, 2011). All the views of the parties should be accounted for before and after the abuse occurred. The second step involves deciding the specific ethical issue and determining the conflict therein. This is tailored towards determining the liable party, legally and ethically. After that, the pertinent issue is addressed. Decisions on the pragmatic issues that make the case complex should be addressed. In this case, the entire prison system seems to be implicated in the matter. The complexity of the matter should be weighed against justice, rights, and freedoms of each party, and the right actions were taken prior to the provisions of the law (Reid, 2011).

The conclusion arrived at in this case is solely based on the ethics code of conduct for a prison system. The officers’ general standard of conduct should be evaluated ethically and legally. Secondly, applicable laws in this context should be assessed. Compliance with these laws is the principle point of consideration here. Thirdly, personal rights and freedoms should be highlighted for both all the parties involved in order to alleviate occurrences of conflict of interest. The restriction of each party should constitute the conclusion herein, focusing on both ethical and legal issues. Once all that has been done, the unethical conduct is manifested.

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Hi, need to submit a 250 words essay on the topic Financial Crisis and Recovery.

As a result of higher spending, the US had significantly expanded the economy to be much longer and stronger than before. However, it can be argued that the structural change in the US economy did not influence the recessionary periods to be shorter and milder (Tseng, “Follow Canada? Only at Your Own Risk”) For instance, the US economy had to witness eleven recessionary instances since the great depression. Consequently, the average GDP growth for the ten recessionary instances until 2001 was recorded as -0.7% which signifies that the economic recession in the US was not at all mild. However, the records depict that the longest recession was witnessed by the US in 1973 and 2007 which continued for two years. This signifies that even though the US economic recession was shorter, the frequency of such instances had increased substantially (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, “The Financial Crisis and Recovery: Why so Slow?”).

According to Keynesian theory, when the spending of an economy increases, the earning of people also increases. The basis of the theory is that whenever an individual spends a portion of his/her earning, it is likely to support the earning of other individuals (Greiner, “Models of Economic Growth”). This cycle of earning and spending can enable an economy to sustain its expansion. In response to the reason for slow growth of economy according to Keynesian theory, it can be stated that after the recession of 2007, the banks and the financial institutions had faced significant problems which had interrupted the flow of credit. In order to deal with the economic recession, the financial regulations in different nations have become much tighter and stricter than before, resulting in low access to finance.&nbsp.

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