Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Relevance of Portfolio Theory and Capital Asset Pricing Model. In order to lure investors, risky investments must offer greater returns. Actually risk and returns go hand in hand.

It is the belief of investors to distribute their risks and so they diversify their investments as well. They always like to make their investments in a portfolio of assets as they never like to stack all their eggs in one basket. Hence what really matters is not the risk and returns alone, but the risk and return on a portfolio of assets on the whole.

According to James Bradfield (2007, p167), an assortment of securities is known as a portfolio. Portfolio theory is conventional scrutiny of the relationship between risk and return on the risky securities. The rate of returns is particularly measured through alpha, beta, and R-squared. A random variant denotes the rate of return from a portfolio. The computation of the probability distribution generating the returns rate of the security contained in the portfolio depends on the probability distribution creating the value for the portfolio.

The hypothesis is helpful for a patron. It helps them to decide and allocate their funds in risky securities thus creating a portfolio. This investment indicates the preferences with regard to the combination of risk and anticipated returns of the investors.

The CAPM is a link between the risks and returns on the investments. After (Sharpe, William F.1964, pp. 425-442) developed the CAPM theory several other researchers have developed the theory by giving importance to the diversifiable and non-diversifiable risks of different investments. Previously the CAPM had only a single risk factor which was the risk of the entire movement of the market.

“The expected return for an asset I according to CAPM is equal risk-free rate plus a risk premium” (Frank J. Fabozzi and Harry Markowitz, 2002, p.67). Later on, research was conducted and the creators of CAPM theory related diversifiable which are unsystematic risks and non-diversifiable which are systematic risks for all the securities in the portfolio.&nbsp.&nbsp.

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic The Relative Efficacy of Creatine and Ginseng as Performance Enhancers in Sporting Activity. Creatine is marketed as an ergogenic aid which is very useful in enhancing speed, strength, and endurance. This is also the case with Ginseng, which exists in three different forms, which have differing levels of efficacy. One of these is the Asian or Korean version of ginseng which is known as Panax ginseng, while there are also American and Siberian ginseng varieties.

The forthcoming Beijing Olympic Games has again highlighted the importance of physical fitness and enhanced performance in sporting events requiring endurance and speed. For athletes competing in international competitive sports, the slightest differences in their performance levels can play a significant role in determining whether or not they win an event. Since steroids and other such performance enhancers are illegal and sportspersons are not allowed to use them to enhance their performance, the role of natural aids such as creatine and ginseng assumes importance. Moreover, with the rising trends in obesity in the United States and Europe, there is more attention being paid to physical fitness and exercise. Improved endurance and speed could function as a motivation for more people to engage in sporting activity.

The study will also assess which aspect of performance is impacted by each of these substances, and will also take into consideration any differences that exist in the effect of these substances based upon gender and age of the individual. A detailed literature review will be carried out to examine previous studies that have been carried out on performance enhancement through the use of these substances and this will form the secondary data used in this study. The primary data is proposed to be collected through a study that will be conducted using participants who voluntarily agree to use these substances so that the improvements or lack thereof in their performances can be measured.&nbsp.

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic To What Extent Do Saudi Universities Implement E-learning. As much as the word ‘e-learning’ is tossed around, one would think that every aspect of the term has been thoroughly researched.&nbsp. That is not the case.&nbsp. There is a lack of literature focusing on e-learning in certain countries.&nbsp. One of these countries is Saudi Arabia.&nbsp. In order to prime the reader for this project, it is necessary to review some literature on the topic first.&nbsp. Below are several reviews that pertain to e-learning and that can be utilized for the purposes of this study. As much as the word ‘e-learning’ is tossed around, one would think that every aspect of the term has been thoroughly researched.&nbsp. That is not the case.&nbsp. There is a lack of literature focusing on e-learning in certain countries.&nbsp. One of these countries is Saudi Arabia.&nbsp. In order to prime the reader for this project, it is necessary to review some literature on the topic first.&nbsp. Below are several reviews that pertain to e-learning and that can be utilized for the purposes of this study.E-learning, by the Ageless Learner (www.agelesslearner.com/intros/elearning.html) Through studying e-learning, one can quickly note that seemingly endless definitions exist.&nbsp. This website does a great job putting together an all-encompassing one that will be helpful to the research.&nbsp. According to them, it can be defined as the use of network technologies to create, foster, deliver, and facilitate learning, anytime and anywhere. The delivery of individualized, comprehensive, dynamic learning content in real-time, aiding the development of communities of knowledge, linking learners and practitioners with experts. A phenomenon delivering accountability, accessibility, and opportunity to allow people and organizations to keep up with the rapid changes that define the Internet world. and A force that gives people and organizations the competitive edge to allow them to keep ahead of the rapidly changing global economy.

King Saud University Acquires ISI Web of Knowledge, by Thomson (http://scientific.thomson.com/press/2005/8285822/) This article reveals an important technological update for the oldest and largest Saudia Arabian University: King Saud University.&nbsp. The university signed a deal with Thomson Scientific to subscribe to “ISI Web of Knowledge — the integrated, Web-based platform designed to support all levels of scientific and scholarly research within academic, corporate, government or non-profit environments.”&nbsp. According to the article, “ISI Web of Knowledge facilitates discovery by offering seamless navigation to the high-quality, multidisciplinary journal, patent, and Web content. evaluation tools. and bibliographic management products. ISI Web of Knowledge combines this high-quality, evaluated content with the technologically-advanced tools necessary to analyze and manage the information.” The ISI Web of Knowledge is a big step for King Saud University.&nbsp. It will allow students and college professionals to navigate to high-quality content with ease.&nbsp. “From a single point of entry, ISI Web of Knowledge integrates journal literature from Web of Science® and Current Contents Connect® with patent data (Derwent Innovations IndexSM), proceedings information (ISI proceedings), life sciences literature (BIOSIS Previews®), analytical and evaluation tools (Essential Science IndicatorsSM and Journal Citation Reports®).

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Hi, need to submit a 2250 words essay on the topic A look at why Gorbachev’s reforms failed in the former Soviet Union while Deng Xiaoping’s reforms succeeded in China.

His policy of Glasnost or openness was also an integral part of his restructuring as well. The essence of these reforming exercises was largely the movement towards economic liberalization and plausible democratic transparency – to the extent as it augured well with the need for necessary change (Kessler, 1988, 651).

Indeed, what Deng could foresee in 1978, Gorbachev and erstwhile Soviet political stalwarts took yet another eight years to conceive! China’s journey to realizing need for globalization began with Deng’s very first visit to United States for meeting President Carter. When USSR started with restructuring economy and polity, China was already way ahead in this process. Does it mean that Deng was better entrenched in the corridors of power in China than Gorbachev in Soviet Union? There can be quite few reasons behind this apparent ‘back bencher’ attitude of the Soviet Union. Despite other international political designs, China was not so globally involved with the cold war mutual vilifications and indirect fighting with the United States (US). The Soviet Union had to waste a lot of her resources and energy in the cold war with US. In view of Soviet involvement in Afghanistan and tremendous pressure upon it during cold war and détente, USSR’s weal economy could not really bear the burden of a so-called socialist polity and economy – largely closed to the outside world.

However, in order to critically analyze and compare both Perestroika and Deng’s reforms it is required to know the major aspects of both these perspectives. First, main aspects of Perestroika may be pointed out:

The Gorbachev leadership, however, regarded its reforms in the USSR as a development of socialism, a “modernization,” as it were, of socialism to bring it up to date in the modern epoch. The policy of perestroika has …. The proposals of the reform movement

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Hi, need to submit a 2250 words essay on the topic CAPM and Fama French.

The report uses the Eviews for the data analysis and hypothesis testing for CAPM & FAMA French Model (Dougherty, 2011)

The paper is bifurcated into two parts. Part 1 is based on the test of Capital Asset Pricing Model and Fama French Model using the factors for US stocks for the period of 1963 to 2013. Part 2 of the report is based on the audit fees to evaluate whether the firm characteristics explain the cost of audit or not.

The capital asset pricing model is referred to as the model that describes the relationship between the risk and return, which determines the appropriate required rate of return on assets. (Sharifzadeh, 2010) The formula for capital asset pricing model is as follows

Βi = Beta , which refers to as the sensitivity of the risk premium to the expected return. The risk premium is referred to as the excess ret urn of the market over the risk free return .i.e. (E (Rm) – Rf)

Fama & French model is referred to as the extension of capital asset pricing model. The model adds the size and value factors in addition to the market risk factor in capital asset pricing model. The model considers the fact that whether the small cap stocks and value stocks outperform markets on regular basis. This is the reason. Fama French model is referred to as the three factor model. (Bodie, et al., 2009)

The section of the report identifies the fact that why should we test CAPM and Fama French Model? The answer is that the CAPM is used to assess the impact on expected return on asset exclusively by the movement in market risk premium. The CAPM gives an ideal situation of how to price securities that are traded in financial markets to determine the expected return on asset. The major reason to use the CAPM model is that the model gives the objective nature of cost of equity, which the model can yield. (Besley & Brigham, 2007)

The Fama French model supplements the CAPM model to further evaluate the cost of equity in terms of return on

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