Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Importance Of International La

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Importance of International Law on Human Rights. At a global level, the international human rights law is the body entrusted in keeping and promoting these statutes internationally, regionally and even nationally. The United Nations (UN) through the United Nations Security Council and the United Nations Human Rights Council is the only universally recognized entity that exerts jurisdiction on human rights issues. Countries adhere to international law by consenting to at least partially acquiescent to international law or jurisdiction according to the 1920 Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice. This and subsequent statutes comprise the various international treaties, declarations, and guidelines that constitute the international human rights instruments. The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) of 1948 form the basis of most of these human rights instruments, which have generated various international and regional instruments that guide the international laws on human rights (UNHCHR, 2009) [see Table 1].

Although there is no principal body entrusted with enforcing international human rights, several judicial entities exist including the International Criminal Court (ICC), which presides over war crimes and genocide, the European Court of Human Rights, and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights that normally work under the guidance of the UN Human Rights Council (OHCHR, 2009). At the state level, 110 countries have set up National Human Rights Commissions to monitor and promote human rights.

In many developed western countries particularly the United States, the notion of human rights has developed over time but can be traced to the influence of British political theorist John Locke who ascribed to the view of natural rights of an individual. The US Declaration of Independence and Bill of Rights have thus emphasised the importance of individual and collective rights.&nbsp.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Internationalisation Behaviour

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Internationalisation Behaviour Using the of Ranbaxy. Traditionally involved in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and active pharmaceutical ingredients, it is making advances in researching new innovative drugs internationally. Ranbaxy has branched out in four global regions, namely India/Middle East, Europe/CIS/Africa, Asia-Pacific and North/South America. Forty countries encompass its marketing arm, buying Ranbaxy products. India being its biggest domestic market, its other big markets are China, Russia, the UK, Malaysia, Vietnam and the US.

In international business, multinational pharmaceutical firms’ behaviour has been analysed and discussed by Jiang (2003). Firms have behaved differently in FDI mode, according to their share of ownership. Jiang has categorised the firms with less than 50% share of ownership – called minority joint-ventures (Minority-JV), firms with an equal share of ownership (Equal-JV), more than 50% share of ownership (Majority-JV), and firms with 100% share of ownership (SV). The entry mode behaviour of firms with sole venture (SV) differs from firms opting JV mode, and it was also observed that the behaviour of JV firms was not similar, which hinted the suitability of each category of JV as an alternative to SV entry mode.

Many earlier studies (Jiang, 2003) on multinational’s behaviour had focused on “market imperfection theory”, “location-specific advantage theory”, “internalization theory”, “transaction cost theory”, “strategic behaviour approach”, and “resource-based theory”. Off late, there have been attempts to interweave a number of theories into one structure, named as “eclectic paradigm” by Dunning[1988], according to which three factors played important role in deciding the choice of mode – ownership related factors of a firm, location-related factors of a market, and internationalisation advantages of incorporating proceedings within a firm. Hill, Hwang and Kim [1990] formulated their “eclectic theory of the foreign entry mode choice”&nbsp.by integrating transaction cost theory, internalisation theory and strategic behaviour approach.&nbsp.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Katherina Is Not Tamed By Petr

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Katherina is not Tamed by Petruchio: She Tamed by Herself. The play is concentrated mainly on women characters Katherina, Bianca, widow, etc. Among all Katherina’s transformation has been given more attention than the others. All the comic scenes are woven along with the incidents related to taming.

Katherina Continues to remain a sort of second importance to her father and younger sister, however, she has a depth in her character which could be understood while the plot procee150573_Taming.docds. Her transformation appears to be more of a situation oriented rather than an ultimate conversion in her character makes up. The gradual changes that take place in her stance though happen because of her husband, the intentional changes in her prove that she could have been a better woman too in the beginning if she had not been treated in a partial way by her father and others. Probably it is the way that others look at her that enhances her rough kind of behavior. As the play moves on it appears that she is really a good human being inside.

From the beginning of the play, Katherina’s characters are criticized by most of the men. Shakespeare gives a hint at Katherina’s nature in the very first scene of the play, allowing the audience to form a prejudice against her character. Where as Bianca, Katherina’s younger sister earns all the praise and appreciation of all by her beautiful looks and speech, however her approach towards her elder sister is of the same rude nature and this could be understood after her change of attitude after marriage. To the surprise of everyone in the play and the audience themselves, Bianca erases the expectations of others by her opposing behavior, by objecting to what her husbands say. Katherina, on the other hand, becomes a loyal and obedient wife and wins the appreciation of all at the end of the play, leaving the prejudices of others to think as false ones.

Gremio and Horentio both seemed to be engaged in the pursuit of getting the approval of Bianca to marry either one of them.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Latin History While No Underli

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Latin history. While no underlining meta-narrative or explanation has been presented to account for the state of poverty in these regions, through the juxtaposition and comparison of these perspectives on urban poverty, shanty towns, and social violence, a pragmatic understanding of the issues affecting all societies and cultures is developed, ultimately promoting an empathetic understanding of the state of these marginalized poor.

The film Bus 174 opens with an overhead shot of the Rio de Janeiro city landscape while voices from inhabitants leaving on the city streets are heard. The effect is very moving as the viewer begins to comprehend the expansive nature of the city and get a feel for the economic depravity facing many residents. The narrative voices explain how they are forced to beg for food, and attest to the difficulties of seeking shelter. They explicitly state that these issues are primary factors in their growing up enraged at the social order. The film consistently returns to the overhead shots of the city leading the viewer to consider the nature of the city landscape and the on-goings that are central to the film.

The film is structured around a hostage situation perpetrated by a man named Sandro. The film reveals that it was the rampant crime in the city that led to Sandro’s mother being murdered when he was 6 years old, and ultimately leading to Sandro becoming a part of a street gang. The viewer becomes introduced to the depravity of Rio de Janeiro street life where large amounts of homeless children fend for their daily existence. In a sense, these inhabitants are presented almost like a scavenger or animal-like race that have been cast off from mainstream society.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Law Relating To Children The O

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Law Relating to Children. The only family care which children have received from their tender age is in the care and nurturance of Hannah, who lives with her live-in man Ian, who supports her decision to keep the children under her care. Hannah’s home is the only safe home which the children have had in their growing years. And, Hannah provides good care not only for the two girls Ella and Grace, whom Barry (the step father) had left under her care but has also taken to care for a newborn Joanne, whom Allison brings in her care in distress.

Hannah, has a natural generosity and love for children and good support from her live-in mate Ian, which gives the children a safe and loving home environment for growth and development. Children have grown to have a strong relationship with Hannah and are growing ell under her care. Hannah and I an could seek Parental Responsibility order based on the Children’s Act 1989(The Law Relating to Children, 2007), from the court to make sure they maintain nor only social responsibility of the children, but legal rights to ensure safety and welfare of the children, after Barry’s death.

If Barry were still alive, they could obtain Residence Order as the primary care giver. But with Barry’s death it would naturally be determined that they are the only consistent family influence on the children.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Looking At Organizational Beha

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Looking at Organizational Behaviors Such as Management Objectives, Culture, Knowledge about How People as Individuals and as Groups Act within Organizations. The easiest probable approach is to promote the common interest of the group first thus, to gather altogether the efforts and interest of each unit and channel it towards the achievement of that goal. This is primarily the foundation of the aspect of organizational management, which is to maintain the necessary values inside the organization’s environment for the effectiveness and efficiency of the member’s efforts (Robinson, 2000). To do this, the management must be able to lead its member towards the tasks and responsibilities and be able to relate to the needs of each of its units. It is through this approach that the management is able to transcend the individuality barriers and diversity environment inside the organization for their productivity towards the common goal. (Sims 2002)

On a personal reflection as a member of an actual organization management committee, there are several important concepts and terminologies that one must intricately understand to function effectively as an organizational manager. Most of these key concepts include the values that are important for the functions and operations of the organization and the issues that must be thoroughly addressed inside the organization (Robinson 2000). These important concepts are organizational behavior, organizational culture, diversity, communication, business ethics, and change management.

First among the list is the task of fostering organizational behavior within the group particularly the necessary values and idealism that each individual member must possess. In this aspect, the management promotes the ideal behavior that is important for the group for it to function effectively towards the common goal (Robinson 2000). Indeed, the management must primarily establish the concepts of professionalism and teamwork within its member to enhance their productivity as a group.&nbsp.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Modern Approach Towards Contro

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Modern Approach Towards Controlling the Response of Structures Towards Winds and Earthquakes. Mega-structures and skyscrapers have become a fundamental need of the modern world because of the unique advantages they offer in terms of minimized space consumption on the earth and increased vertical accommodation. However, these structures have been known to exhibit unexpectedly large sways, especially in the higher stories because of the wind forces and the earthquakes. “In extreme cases, vibration may cause damage to the structure as a result of the loosening of connections, brittle fracture of welds, etc”. (Taranath, 2005: 830). Owing to the growing trend of the dependency of a vast majority of population on the high rise buildings all over the world, the aim of much of the research and development made in the past few decades in the field of Civil Engineering has been to gain increased control and command over the dynamic behavior of a structure when it is subjected to any kind of load in general and when it encounters forces because of winds and earthquakes in particular. This paper offers an introduction to a structure’s response to natural forces such as earthquakes and wind forces. Moreover, in this paper, advancements made in the way of exercising increased command over the structures’ response to naturally unpredictable and large forces are unveiled and all foreseeable achievements made to date in this area of Civil Engineering are recognized.

Structures constructed in regions prone to large scale earthquakes and windstorms may experience loads equal to their ultimate load-bearing capacity and sometimes even beyond that. In other words, the loads a structure is subjected to in its lifetime may be either insignificant or unexpectedly large. The danger to the integrity of a structure is much pronounced in the latter than in the former intensity of load. Conventionally, the tendency of a structure to resist the earthquakes is enhanced by enlarging the size of the various&nbsp.constituent structural members because of the fact that larger structural members are equipped with added stiffness in comparison to their shorter alternatives.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Political Parties In The New E

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Political Parties in the New Era. A statement made 50 years ago by E.E. Schattschneider was that “Political parties created democracy and that modern democracy is unthinkable save in terms of parties. As a matter of fact, the condition of parties is the best evidence of the nature of any regime. The most important distinction between democracy and dictatorship can be made in terms of party politics. The parties are not therefore merely appendages of modern&nbsp. government. they are in the center of it and can play a determinative and creative role in it.”

Recently, Alan Ware viewed political parties as pervasive elements in contemporary societies saying that “In contemporary states, it is difficult to imagine there being politics without political parties. Indeed, in only two kinds of states, today are parties absent. First, there are a few small, traditional societies, especially in the Persian Gulf, that are still ruled by the families who were dominant in the region they control long before the outside world recognized them as independent states. Then there are those regimes in which parties and party activities have been banned. these regimes are run either by the military or by authoritarian rulers who have the support of the military.”2

In consonance thereto, here are some prevailing views made by some of the participants in a conference convened by the National Endowment for Democracy’s International Forum for Democratic Studies where in attendance were many of the world’s leading political parties scholars and practitioners held in Washington DC to “Address the Current and Future Prospects of Political Parties.”

One of the prevailing views made as articulated by Juan Linz stating,” Today, in all countries of the world, there is no alternative to political parties in the establishment of democracy. No form of nonparty representation that has been advocated has ever produced a democratic government. Thus we are faced with a world of democracies based on parties.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Promoting Individual Health

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Promoting Individual Health. The plan is based on providing knowledge and awareness of the ethical issues associated with health and especially the inherent. In the given plan, a specific scenario of Erick is looked at. Erick is suffering from Autism Spectrum. The plan thus analyses the causes of his behaviour and seeks to link it to the causes of the health promotion as well as providing teaching lessons to his parents on the importance of health promotion, how to adapt to the current situation of their son and finally, Erick’s learning because of disability. In addition, the plan analyses the position of the parents of Erick and especially the case of Molly. The plan is very important since it equips an individual with psychosocial behaviour that affects the wellness of an individual in terms of behaviour, cognitive abilities, environmentally among many more (Rappaport & Seidman 2000, p. 171).

A scenario of Erick is chosen to be used as a point of reference. Erick is a son of Molly and James. His mother, Molly, suffers from diabetes and his father, James, works as a driver, driving long distance vehicles and thus he is rarely at home. Eric has a learning disorder, though mild. He also suffers a little in the autistic spectrum. He often gets frustrated and as a result, throws anger tantrums at the fellow students and teachers, especially when he goes to school whereby he attends a mainstream school. Autistic spectrum refers to the conditions that an individual suffers from that majorly affects the communication by an individual, their interests, social interaction and also affects the behaviour of an individual (Pandora 2006, p. 96). In addition, the autism spectrum also includes childhood autism and Asperger syndrome. The condition may not show its symptoms immediately, but after some time.

 
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Reasons In Using The Internet

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Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Reasons in Using the Internet. People generally have two reasons for using the Internet. One is that it is useful to communicate with other people and, secondly, it has a comprehensive database of information than can retrieve immediately. Such information can be everything – a research report, a computer game, current stock exchange data, an update for a computer program, an item in a shopping catalog, an audio clip of a favorite artist, a road map to a destination, among others.

Naturally, such scope and importance in communication underscore how the Internet or the World Wide Web influenced the modern research method and design. According to D. A. de Vaus (2002), research design and methodologies are important ways of ensuring accurate gathering and explanations to data as well as in giving researchers confidence in drawing conclusions from the data gathered from different sources:

I use the term [research design] much more narrowly to refer to the structure of the data rather than the particular data… The central point is that it provides a context in which relatively unambiguous statements can be drawn… [and] move conclusions about causal processes from the realm of the plausible and possible to the convincing and compelling. (p. 31)

An essential preliminary to doing any social scientific research, for example, is to conduct a review of the literature. According to G. Nigel Gilbert (2006), this has two primary reasons: to ensure that a research question has not already been answered in a previous study and to relate your research to what has gone before, so that it contributes effectively to a growing body of knowledge. (p. 3) The Internet offers a new opportunity in this area as it provides an immensely rich resource for researchers. The World Wide Web can provide data in a literature review through both the conventional published kind and in the form of online databases of citations and surveys.&nbsp.&nbsp.The Internet can be a primary source of data collection through observation of the traces of Internet users revealed in email, chat rooms, blogs, and websites.

 
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