Hi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Hepatic Granulomas.  .In line with this matter, Alcantara-Payawal et al. (1997) stated that as much as 50 to 80% of patients who are drying from tuberculosis were observed to have clinical evidence of hepatic granuloma. (Alcantara-Payawal et al., 1997)
For this study, the researcher will discuss the basic pathophysiology on hepatic granulomas including its etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, diagnosis, treatment, clinical features, imaging studies and the necessary clinical intervention on the said disease.
A granuloma is a chronic inflammation of the macrophages, epitheloid cells as well as the giant multinucleated cells. (Williams & Williams, 1983) Normally, the formation of a granuloma occurs when there is a coordinated interaction between the monocytes and macrophages, lymphocytes, epithelioid cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, and fibroblasts. (Oloris et al., 2007)
As a clinical sign or a manifestation of infection, presence of toxic substances, allergic reaction, reaction of the autoimmune system, including the presence of neoplastic diseases (Williams & Williams, 1983), the formation and development of hepatic granulomas is normally induced by the presence of a foreign body tissue such as the schistosome eggs (Van de Vijver et al., 2006. Loeffler et al., 2002) or Schistosoma mansoni eggs (Oloris et al., 2007) within the presinusoidal capillaries. These eggs normally secrete antigens that could activate the growth of the endothelial cells. It is the CD4+T cells responding to the presence of the egg antigens that causes the granuloma formation to start to develop around the tissue-trapped eggs. (Van de Vijver et al., 2006. Mwinzi et al., 2004)
Even though the real cause of granuloma formation remains unclear, it is believed that the lesions that occur protect the poorly soluble exogenous and/or endogenous irritants. (Hepatitis-Central, 2008) In other words, the body’s immunologic mechanisms convert the mononuclear phagocytic cells into epithelioid cells to form the granulomas.
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Capitalism Economic And Social
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Capitalism: Economic and Social Change in Europe. The ‘collapse of Communism’ in the late 1980s and 1990s seemed to confirm what many people have long believed: that capitalism is the natural condition of humanity, that it conforms to the laws of nature and basic human inclinations, and that any deviation from those natural laws and inclinations can only come to grief. (Wood 1)
This paper will explore the impact of the capitalist system around the world since the fifteenth century and how the variables such as rebellion and protest affected its course. Also, the consequences of capitalism will be discussed as well as the ways in which we – individuals and states – address them.
The concept of capitalism is founded on personal liberties where the means of production in a society is not controlled by the state but in the hands of private persons. Capitalist practices started as early as the 1400s and it started to be institutionalized between the 16th and 19th centuries. It emerged as the dominant economic system in Europe after its predecessor, which was feudalism. Through time, capitalism has evolved from one form to another, and today economists agree that there are several different types of capitalism throughout the world. Usually, this depends on elements such as geography, politics, culture as well as the concentration of economic might and the methods of capital accumulation. 1 The mechanisms behind the evolution of capitalism are documented by history and we will explore the timeline of the most important upheavals and, eventually, the resulting capitalist culture that we have at present and its impact. Our thesis is that crises such as rebellion and protest challenge capitalism in a way that encourages the foundation of new principles. These principles become powerful due to their economic, hence political significance. What holds the power in the economic system has more impact in the world –the merchants in pre-industrial Britain, the industrialists, the financiers who monopolized trade, multinational companies, and so on.
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Critical Commentary On Artical
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Critical Commentary on Artical Related to Philosophical Bioethics by Peter Singer. The purpose of the article is first elaborated and then the line of argument taken by the author and the examples referred to are analyzed. Peter Singer’s article is a defense of the post-modern school of thought that considers the equality of the entire species as opposed to the preferential treatment of humans over animals.
The Enlightenment era saw the evolution of human thought and its consequent emphasis on the rights of all humans though it was much later that women and blacks were treated equally with men and whites. The fact that humanists like Peter Singer advocate the equality of animals along with that of humans represents the next step in the evolution of our thought processes to include the concepts of justice and equality to the other members of the species as well.
The purpose of the article is to examine the concept of equality of humans and non-humans (animals). The author compares the conditions for equality and puts forward his points about why certain categories of humans are deemed to be superior to others and why animals are treated differently from humans. The author examines the issue from multiple perspectives of different philosophers and puts forward his own hypotheses regarding the same. Though the article might look like it is a defense of equality among humans, the main thesis of the article is about the reasons for considering the equality of animals along with humans.
The author’s purpose in writing the article seems to be motivated by a desire to put his viewpoint on the issue of equality of human life and animal life. The author’s contention goes beyond the normal reasoning about the dignity of life as such and the author examines the position of the equality of humans inter alia with that of animals. As the author states in his introduction, his position that the equality movements that currently campaign for equality among different categories of humans should be extended to the members of other species as well.
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Development Of Modern Educatio
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Development of modern educational system. But I decided to help him out. He knows he is smart enough to even beat others. He worked so hard at reading, but it just never gets easier. Astutely observing his tribulations, his problem came out as ‘Dyslexia’. Dyslexia is a brain-based type of learning disability that specifically impairs a person’s ability to read. [cite this] Dyslexic children seem to have trouble learning early reading skills, problems hearing individual sounds in words or phrases, examining whole words or sentences in parts, and amalgamating sounds into words. Sometimes they may not differentiate between the letters “b” and “d”. The words and sentences seem to them as if they are mingling together or overlapping each other or even moving on the page. It can also be innate in some families. even a number of genes may develop dyslexia. These students are easily being teased, even neglected in social or educational institutions. Though some may have remarkable talents in art, athletics, architecture, graphics, drama, music, or engineering but they do not realize because of their shyness [cite this]. The vital thing is to help these children in muddling through and providing ‘inclusive’ education to all schools and colleges. Baroness Warnock (2005) advocated the idea of ‘inclusive’ education and schools by transferring the students, with special needs, to mainstream schools from special educational institutions.
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Drug Abuse Drug Addiction
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Drug Abuse / Drug Addiction. There is confusion between drug addiction and abuse. Drug abuse happens when there is the usage of a substance, generally illicit drugs or alcohol, while drug addiction takes place in a broad variety of substances and activities. Addiction can be termed as the compulsive need for usage of substance forming habits, such as alcohol, nicotine and heroin, of which is eventually characterized by obviously physiological signs upon withdrawal, as well as tolerance, widely: insistent compulsive use of known substances that are harmful to the user. Drug addiction is usually not a substance forming habit. it also includes things such as gambling, sex, video gaming, and even internet. All the same, the primary focus of society is still to do with drugs, tobacco and alcohol. Several characteristics of pathophysiology and epidemiology will be discussed together with the social implications that addiction causes as well as any ethical problems that lie with addiction and medical emergency service providers.
The addictive behavioral study is relatively new. Science just started to study behavioral addictiveness in the 1930. Prior to this, studies were being carried out by scientist on drug abuse that was plagued by misconception shadows, as well as the nature addiction. But with present day discoveries as well as information on how brain chemicals work and the methods of alteration, there is now a deeper understanding of alcohol and drug addiction. Drug addiction, according to Dr. Dryden-Edwards also known to as chemical dependency or substance reliability, is an illness that is described by a destructive drug abuse pattern that leads to major problems which involve tolerance towards or substance withdrawal and other problems arising from substance use that could have implications to the sufferer, either by school performance, socially or in terms of work. More than 2.5% of humanity suffers from drug addiction (Dryden-Edwards 2).
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Enlightenment Of Literary Hero
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Enlightenment of Literary Hero’s Motivates Readers.  .This paper will consider how Campbell’s monomyth of enlightenment influences readers to pursue enlightenment in their lives (Bloom and Hobby 53).
The book titled The Hero with a Thousand Faces which Campbell authored in order to describe the similarities he had observed in a diverse range of mythology techniques from different cultures has been an influential read to many people. After a rigorous research process, Campbell focused on a narrowed field named comparative mythology. In this field, he was able to familiarize himself with myths and narratives from Mesopotamia and even the modern western society (Bloom and Hobby 88). After consideration of a diverse range of myths from societies across the globe, he settled on authoring the highly influential text that has been a selected literature book for schools and to researchers. In his description of different myths, he identified a unique pattern which was observable across all the regions in their myths. He named it a monomyth pattern because of its universality across different cultures (Bloom and Hobby 64).
According to him, this pattern is evident in every story that has existed in different societies. It is common in books and also serves as a guideline in the development.
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Entrepreneurship And Innovatio
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Entrepreneurship and Innovation. Entrepreneurs and their financial supporters usually seek immediate growth and profits. Entrepreneurship is not just the creation of a business. it more than the creation of a business. As stated above, the entrepreneurs seek opportunities, take risks that are beyond the security, and they have the tendency to push an idea until it becomes a reality (Hodgetts and Kuratko 2008, p3). Entrepreneurs have the following five characteristics. risk-taking activity, need for achievement, self-confidence, a strong urge to be independent, and flexibility. Entrepreneurs are distinguished from the others because of their innovation and creativity, their networking capabilities, their determination to face difficulty, and their capability to manage risk (Lowe and Marriott 2006, p40).
Entrepreneurship
The entrepreneurship mindset is developed within the individual and this mind-set can be exhibited within and outside the organization, in non-profit and profit-making enterprises, in business and non-business activities with the overall aim of bringing out creative ideas. Entrepreneurship can be described as the integrated notion that enters the individual’s business through innovative ways (Hodgetts and Kuratko 2008, p3). Evangelos (2008, p3) describes entrepreneurship as the capability to change an invention to a worthwhile business. Innovation is present everywhere and there is a need to incorporate it within the entrepreneurial spirit (Evangelos 2008, p3). The purpose of the invention is to target the company’s growth. it is imperative to note that entrepreneurship and innovation open up opportunities that are required and specifically when the company has no other option except to reinvent its strategic plan (Evangelos 2008, p17).
The Importance of Entrepreneurship and Innovation
The importance and the role of entrepreneurship have been underestimated for many years in social and economic development. However, the trend has changed and over the past years and the contribution of entrepreneurship to economic development has been significant.
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Fashion And Identity Therefore
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Fashion and Identity. Therefore, what we wear defines us. Overages, the dress style has been to differentiate between the genders. Until to date, fashion provides the individual with essential means through which they manage their identities.
Starting from the places that people do work, it is easy to identify people based on their ranks and gender among other classifications. The males and females choose their fashion distinctively at work (Abrahamson 1996). Mostly suits are for males at the workplace. For a long time, men in the workplace have had this identity. Later clothing to other sectors has been from the primary suit modification that has been done to extend to other work areas (Abrahamson 1996). Females also like skirts and other formal dressings. However, today people are becoming diverse and female suits are available but they are distinctively different from those of the males (Buick 2012). At the hospital set up, the identification of the doctor and the nurses is easy from what they wear. Therefore, identification of people at the workplace does not necessarily need looks just identification of what they wear (Bennett 2005)
Similarly, there is a fashion for every profession and every person represented in society. For those people who are not professional, they wear depending on what they want their identification to be (Parmentier & Fischer 2011). To them, the clothing reflects what they want other people to see. If you stand in a marketplace, u can be able to identify the priest, prostitutes, and students among others.
Our fashion also talks a lot about us to others and can identify the activity that people are to perform (Pentecost & Andrews 2010). For example, identification of an individual about to sleep with a sleeping nightdress, swimming to the swimming costume and sports gear for the athletes. Besides, there is also fashion for all occasions from celebration to mourning. There are those designed for graduation too, .parties and most of the other times. Despite this factor, clothes for different genders are different (DiMaggio & Crane 2002). .
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Great Expectation By Charles D
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic GREAT EXPECTATION BY CHARLES DICKENS. The story is written during Victorian era and provides an emphasis on a sense of social duty, family support relationship and feeling of respect and honor to each other. This is a changing period for Great Britain. This is considered to be the time of dilatation worldwide and becoming strong and powerful country.
With the changing of economy and technical development people alter by themselves and transform their way of thinking and perception of world in general and literature particularly (Hughes, 3-5). Victorian literature is directed on a mass reader and focused on high amount of people who are going to read this or that novel.
That is why, it may be suggested that Dickens decides reveal on the problems which are relevant for the society and for each humane personally. Moreover, he provides a solution to change the end of the story to a positive one. This might be done for readers to leave a desirable outcome and satisfactory effect from the book. As nineteenth century was not easy time for British citizens Dickens wants to bring a positive note in their lives.
The central figure of the novel is Philip Pirrip also called Pip, and Charles Dickens leaves a part of his experience and feelings in this character. He was an orphan, “a dull, awkward, labouring-boy” (Dickens, 59) who do appreciate his life and considered to be unhappy.
His education and growth is the deal of his sister, Mrs. Georgiana Maria Gargery who is “not a good looking woman” (Dickens, 26), but her character is a hundred times worse than her outlook. She yelps, irritates, trounce her husband and little Pip. This lady has a little devil deep inside in her heart and he is deplorable and wretched. Nevertheless, Pip is acquired kind and sensitive character together with the sincere and pure soul.
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Hepatic Granulomas Nbsp In Lin
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Hepatic Granulomas.  .In line with this matter, Alcantara-Payawal et al. (1997) stated that as much as 50 to 80% of patients who are drying from tuberculosis were observed to have clinical evidence of hepatic granuloma. (Alcantara-Payawal et al., 1997)
For this study, the researcher will discuss the basic pathophysiology on hepatic granulomas including its etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, diagnosis, treatment, clinical features, imaging studies and the necessary clinical intervention on the said disease.
A granuloma is a chronic inflammation of the macrophages, epitheloid cells as well as the giant multinucleated cells. (Williams & Williams, 1983) Normally, the formation of a granuloma occurs when there is a coordinated interaction between the monocytes and macrophages, lymphocytes, epithelioid cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, and fibroblasts. (Oloris et al., 2007)
As a clinical sign or a manifestation of infection, presence of toxic substances, allergic reaction, reaction of the autoimmune system, including the presence of neoplastic diseases (Williams & Williams, 1983), the formation and development of hepatic granulomas is normally induced by the presence of a foreign body tissue such as the schistosome eggs (Van de Vijver et al., 2006. Loeffler et al., 2002) or Schistosoma mansoni eggs (Oloris et al., 2007) within the presinusoidal capillaries. These eggs normally secrete antigens that could activate the growth of the endothelial cells. It is the CD4+T cells responding to the presence of the egg antigens that causes the granuloma formation to start to develop around the tissue-trapped eggs. (Van de Vijver et al., 2006. Mwinzi et al., 2004)
Even though the real cause of granuloma formation remains unclear, it is believed that the lesions that occur protect the poorly soluble exogenous and/or endogenous irritants. (Hepatitis-Central, 2008) In other words, the body’s immunologic mechanisms convert the mononuclear phagocytic cells into epithelioid cells to form the granulomas.
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Hi Need To Submit A 2000 Words Paper On The Topic Human Genetic Disorders Can Ar
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 2000 words paper on the topic Human genetic disorders can arise as a consequence of mutations in either nuclear or mitochondrial genomes. Using specific examples describe the distinct patterns of inheritance for mitochondrial and various nuclear mutations (autosomal, X-linked etc), an. X & Y chromosomes where X is for female and Y for Male. The chromosomes are mainly classified either on the basis of their banding or on the basis of the position of the centromere i.e. the central point of every chromosome. The basic constitutive component of these DNA molecules, euchromatin and heterochromatin is the main factor on which the DNA on all these chromosomes differ from each other. Still, on some of the chromosomes e.g. 1, 9 and 16 show heterochromatin in their centromere region where as Chromosome Y is also considered to contain more heterochromatin. (T. STRACHAN and A. READ, 2004,p19)
There usually are two strands in mitochondrial genome i.e. H and L strand. The H strand is supposed to encode more genes i.e. 28 out of 37 where as the L strand encodes the remaining number of genes. The mitochondrial genome is not very much similar to the nuclear genome as it does not contain any introns as well as it is very much compact and tightly packed as compared to the loosely packed nuclear genome. Most of the coding sequences are separated by one or two of the non coding bases while overlapping is observed in only some of the coding sequences. In some genes post transcription introduction of of UAA codon i.e. termination codon is necessary since they lack their own termination codons. (T. STRACHAN and A. READ, 2004,p19)
The H strand is transcribed from two closely spaced promoter regions fl anking the tRNAPhe gene (grouped here as PH). the L strand is transcribed from the PL promoter in the opposite direction. In both cases, large primary transcripts are produced and cleaved to generate RNAs for individual genes. All genes lack introns and are closely clustered. The symbols for protein-coding genes are shown here without the prefi x MT- that signifi es mitochondrial gene. The genes that encode subunits 6 and 8 of the ATP synthase (ATP6 and ATP8) are partly overlapping.
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