Hi, need to submit a 1000 words essay on the topic Behaviorist, Humanistic, and Psychodynamic Perspectives of Psychology.
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This essay explores three early perspectives of psychology: Behaviorism, Psychodynamic, and Humanism. They will be described and compared to one another using their claims regarding human nature and personality, as well as what psychology should study as a scientific discpline. The psychodynamic perspective of psychology asserts that human behavior is significantly a product of the unconscious. The psychological processes inside a person define and drive human conduct (Coon &. Mitterer, 2010, p.27). Psychodynamic theories developed from Sigmund Freud’s work on the unconscious and mental processes (Weiten, Dunn, &. Hammer, 2012, p.35). Freud argued that the unconscious is a reservoir of primitive aggressive and sexual drives, and that these drives shape human behavior (Nevid, 2009, p.9). He also believed that childhood experiences determine human personality throughout their adulthood (Nevid, 2009, p.9). He stressed that abnormal behaviors come from childhood conflicts that were not properly resolved (Nevid, 2009, p.9). He discussed defense mechanisms that people use to deal with anxiety and guilt (Weiten et al., 2012, p.38). An example is rationalization, where people provide false but possible excuses to explain inappropriate behavior. Many of Freud’s concepts and processes are still applied today through modern psychoanalytic therapies (Weiten, 2011, p.6). Dream analysis and talk therapy are mainstays in clinical settings. Many psychologists continue to analyze their clients’ dreams, in order to unearth their underlying causes of anxiety. The idea of the unconscious also helps explains numerous behaviors, such as phobias and problematic behaviors. Furthermore, defense mechanisms help people and psychologists understand the many healthy and unhealthy ways that people do to avoid knowing the causes of their problems (Weiten, 2011, p.6). They signify that unresolved conflicts have to be exposed and discussed in the open, so that proper resolutions are determined and applied (Weiten, 2011, p.6). Behaviorism asserts that scientific psychology should study only those behaviors that can be observed. John Watson proposed that the study of the unconscious should be discarded, because people cannot observe the states of the human mind (Weiten, 2011, p.7). B.F. Skinner supported Watson, where he stressed that if a dog eats food after seeing it, observable behavior says that he is hungry. Psychologists need not be concerned then of the underlying unconscious causes of this feeling of hunger. Skinner provided a simple explanation for behavior. He said that organisms repeat behaviors that produce positive outcomes and do not repeat behaviors that result in negative effects (Weiten, 2011, p.8). By working with rats and pigeons, for instance, he showed that he can influence behavior through conditioning responses (Weiten, 2011, p.8). Behaviorism is now combined with other perspectives to change deviant behaviors and to promote positive actions. Some cognitive-behavioral therapies, for instance, use reinforcement strategies to promote positive behaviors and to remove negative ones, such as drug addiction and alcoholism. An example is linking illegal drugs to negative emotions, so that addicts will stop feeling that taking drugs is a pleasurable experience.
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Hi Need To Submit A 1000 Words Essay On The Topic Applying Theory To Practice Pr
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 1000 words essay on the topic Applying Theory to Practice Problem.
The Neuman model perceived clients as being in a state of dynamic equilibrium with the environment. The environment is also considered a perceptual field that surrounds each person. Neumann has focused on the stress factors and the reaction of each person to the condition that brings about the stress. She brought forth the conviction that stress factors comprise the environment. She further argues that the disequilibrium in the body system that is caused the stress is a tension. This tension acts as the stimuli, which has the potential of causing the illness to the individual that is suffering from the stress.
The environment is subdivided into two components that include the internal and external factors. The internal factors comprise of the forces that occur within an individual or intrapersonal stress factor. In our case, the example is smoking which the patient is involved in after being discharged. The external environment consists of interpersonal stress factors that result from interaction with other individuals. This is in terms of changes in the roles that can bring about stress to an individual.
The physiological issues in patient perspective involve things like the ability to see, hear and have mobility. There are other things like the ability to breath, sleeping, feeling, eating, speaking and the vital signs. This variable focuses on the physiological wellbeing of the patient.
The psychological variables involve the non-verbal behavior, attitudes, coping pattern and response to stress. These things focus on the psychological status of the patient. Therefore, by ensuring that the patient psychological status is appropriate one wil be able to facilitate the things that ensure the well-being of the patient is considered. There are various expectations in this variable that are recognized through evaluation of the patient’s behaviors and the way the patient handles stress.
The social variable reflects much on the individual’s values
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Hi Need To Submit A 1000 Words Essay On The Topic Area Studies India He Was More
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 1000 words essay on the topic Area studies India.
He was more than a mere political figure head. he was an ideological mind and individual. He did not focus his policies and doctrines on one single facet. rather he confronted the obstacles on multiple grounds which included the humane aspect. He advocated the general rights of mankind regardless of their tribe, color, race, religion and other associated ethnic affiliations. Mahatma Gandhi was the man behind the establishment of the Hindus representative party Congress. Mahatma Gandhi went on to become the founder father of India.
He was also known as Bapu and he has been honored as the founder of the nation in the modern times of India (Woolever, p 15). His struggle stretches to the early days of the 20th century where he fought against the British rule on multiple grounds. His civil disobedience movement was one other world famous move and movement based on which he engaged the masses against the British ruling junta and asked for the clearly defined rights of the people of India. Mahatma Gandhi, unlike the other Muslim leaders demanded and desired a unified India on the exit of Great Britain. He along with his contemporaries from the era and time of pre partition called the action and demand of Muslims as an unjust. Owing to his contributions 2nd October is marked as the Gandhi Day in India.
Subash Chandra Bose is another central figure who contributed largely to the political cause of Indian independence. He grew up in the shadow of the likes of Mahatma Gandhi, Nehru and other leads of those times. He went on to gain progress and recognition in times ahead in the form of becoming the prominent leader of Indian National Congress. Subhash Chandra Bose was also associated with the Indian politics in the post independence scenario where his role was relatively subjective and debated in terms of the policies and mindset he maintained and how the global affairs unfolded in those days afterwards. The
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Hi Need To Submit A 1000 Words Essay On The Topic Assessment Aim To Examine How
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 1000 words essay on the topic Assessment Aim: To examine how shipping Company (Maersk) have responded to the slowdown in the global economy since 2008.
According to Cozzolino (2012, 400-560) the total asset of this company is estimated to be DKK374.72 billion in the year ending 2010. The total equity of Maersk Company was DKK192.96 billion. On average, it had employees summing up to 117000 the year ending 2012. It had subsidiary and offices in more than 135 countries worldwide. It is ranked 147 on wealth globally of the 500 list of 2011 position that is down from 107 in the year 2009 (Cozzolino, 2012, 439-467).
This was after the escalation of fuel prices and carbon dioxide emissions was a concern in global warming (United Nation, 2008, 78-89). The resulting innovation was slow steaming ships that made it cut down on fuel use and emissions of carbon dioxide gas. The year 2009, significant fuel saving and carbon dioxide reductions as a result of sailing at 12 knots instead of sailing at 24 knots resulted to slow steaming and as a result a standard operational procedure and methods for Maersk ships was found (Cozzolino, 2012, 356-400).
A Bunker leap was introduced to cut down on energy consumption and fuel expenditure, a strategy that resulted to slow steaming of the entire process into full focus. They found out that 4000 tons of bunker oil could be saved during round in Europe within a large ship as Emma Maersk to Singapore. Steaming engines were profitable on multipronged facet-making the engines, reduction on carbon monoxide and fuel consumption was also reduced (Cozzolino, 2012, 64-98). Maersk was then mandated to redesign ships engine that was low in consumption of fuel. These were after engineers convincing that the even though they were slow on fuel use and slow in speed they did not cause danger to the crew. These were applauded by united nation because global warming was becoming an issue in the world.
Another key area was generation of value in the chain of supply. This takes three different forms i.e. Value expansion, value creation or capture and value retention. In value
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Hi Need To Submit A 1000 Words Essay On The Topic Assume That Canadian Tire Is O
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 1000 words essay on the topic Assume that Canadian Tire is opening up a store in Ghana.
It was dominated by two colonial powers, which are France and Great Britain. In time, Britain was able to dominate both the political and cultural forces in Canada. Two significant communities are distinguished by language, culture, religion and politics and they live separately from each other since they have divergent views on the history of Canada as a nation.
In comparison to Ghana, Canada has two distinctive characteristics of everyday consumptions. Canadians are big eaters where meat tends to be the dominating portion of each meal. They have three regular meals in a day where breakfast is the largest and most important meal of the rural people. Canadians take lunch at midday, and the urban people take a snack but it remains an important meal to the rural people. Dinner is the final formal meal of the day, which is taken by residential group as a whole, and it can be extended to nonfamily members. Ghana’s main diet is made up of starchy staples accompanied with soup or stew. Forest crops such as cassava and tropical yams are mostly consumed in the south (Kaminski, 2012). Corn and rice are most important among the Ga community though their main food is fufu combined with cassava. Soup ingredients in many communities include common vegetables accompanied by animal proteins, especially fish. In addition, palm nuts and peanut crops are the favorite among different communities in Ghana. Indigenous foods are eaten at all social functions even by the western people. It is rare to find restaurants outside urban business districts though most local bars offer various foods to workers and bachelors.
Ghana’s economy mostly depends on primary products such as cocoa, gold and timber. International trade contributes to one-third of the GDP while 70 % of export income comes from the latter three major commodities. The domestic economy is mainly involved with primary agriculture
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Hi Need To Submit A 1000 Words Essay On The Topic Before After Impleneting Erp M
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 1000 words essay on the topic Before & After impleneting ERP ( microsoft dynamics GP ) in our company.
The company is located at Abu Dhabi employing 500 employees and utilizing the energy resources for the betterment of the people. The objective of the paper is to study the reasons behind the implementation of the ERP software and its impact before and after on the company to increase its efficiency (Zykov, n.d.).
ERP software system is preferred by the company because it enables the reduction of costs. A well developed ERP solution results in improved operations and so increases profit margin of the company. Various functions of an organization that is planning, finance, human resources, and many more utilizes the software package for maintaining the essential records of the company. In this regard, it is essential to state that before the implementation of ERP, each department maintained its own software system and so the departments were unable to maintain its information records effectively. Moreover, the chances exists that the differences in the information may create disturbances in the decision making process. Therefore, the operations without proper planning were causing issues in the effective performances of the business. Moreover, the process of effective decision making was causing issues for the growth of the company. Also before the implementation of ERP every department maintained an isolated software system and so this resulted in lower productivity and the performance of the employees also reduces. This leads to the overall loss of the organization. All these problems hampered the communication flow of the organization and its effective planning process which implied less cleared objective among the personnel’s. This created problems for the finance department of the organization as the heads were unable to coordinate with the team members and it directly slowed down the purchase process. Therefore, implementing an ERP system was an effective decision taken by
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Hi Need To Submit A 1000 Words Essay On The Topic Behaviorist Humanistic And Psy
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 1000 words essay on the topic Behaviorist, Humanistic, and Psychodynamic Perspectives of Psychology.
Download file to see previous pages…
This essay explores three early perspectives of psychology: Behaviorism, Psychodynamic, and Humanism. They will be described and compared to one another using their claims regarding human nature and personality, as well as what psychology should study as a scientific discpline. The psychodynamic perspective of psychology asserts that human behavior is significantly a product of the unconscious. The psychological processes inside a person define and drive human conduct (Coon &. Mitterer, 2010, p.27). Psychodynamic theories developed from Sigmund Freud’s work on the unconscious and mental processes (Weiten, Dunn, &. Hammer, 2012, p.35). Freud argued that the unconscious is a reservoir of primitive aggressive and sexual drives, and that these drives shape human behavior (Nevid, 2009, p.9). He also believed that childhood experiences determine human personality throughout their adulthood (Nevid, 2009, p.9). He stressed that abnormal behaviors come from childhood conflicts that were not properly resolved (Nevid, 2009, p.9). He discussed defense mechanisms that people use to deal with anxiety and guilt (Weiten et al., 2012, p.38). An example is rationalization, where people provide false but possible excuses to explain inappropriate behavior. Many of Freud’s concepts and processes are still applied today through modern psychoanalytic therapies (Weiten, 2011, p.6). Dream analysis and talk therapy are mainstays in clinical settings. Many psychologists continue to analyze their clients’ dreams, in order to unearth their underlying causes of anxiety. The idea of the unconscious also helps explains numerous behaviors, such as phobias and problematic behaviors. Furthermore, defense mechanisms help people and psychologists understand the many healthy and unhealthy ways that people do to avoid knowing the causes of their problems (Weiten, 2011, p.6). They signify that unresolved conflicts have to be exposed and discussed in the open, so that proper resolutions are determined and applied (Weiten, 2011, p.6). Behaviorism asserts that scientific psychology should study only those behaviors that can be observed. John Watson proposed that the study of the unconscious should be discarded, because people cannot observe the states of the human mind (Weiten, 2011, p.7). B.F. Skinner supported Watson, where he stressed that if a dog eats food after seeing it, observable behavior says that he is hungry. Psychologists need not be concerned then of the underlying unconscious causes of this feeling of hunger. Skinner provided a simple explanation for behavior. He said that organisms repeat behaviors that produce positive outcomes and do not repeat behaviors that result in negative effects (Weiten, 2011, p.8). By working with rats and pigeons, for instance, he showed that he can influence behavior through conditioning responses (Weiten, 2011, p.8). Behaviorism is now combined with other perspectives to change deviant behaviors and to promote positive actions. Some cognitive-behavioral therapies, for instance, use reinforcement strategies to promote positive behaviors and to remove negative ones, such as drug addiction and alcoholism. An example is linking illegal drugs to negative emotions, so that addicts will stop feeling that taking drugs is a pleasurable experience.
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Hi Need To Submit A 1000 Words Essay On The Topic Benefits Compensations Task 2
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 1000 words essay on the topic Benefits & Compensations Task 2.
The standard pay for a software developers, programmer and engineers is $71k per annum. In order to be on the safe side and retain the employees the company should give a compensation of $ 71 K per annum to the software experts. Te sales representative should have a fixed salary of $ 51 K per annum. In the company the lowest earning employee should earn at least $ 29 K per annum. The lowest paid employee should be the administrative manager in charge of company’s records and processing of orders placed by the customers. The marketing specialist should pocket at least $ 51 k per annum. For motivation purposes, the sales representative should be given commission of the sales they make in addition of the total salary they take home. In addition to the salary, workers should be given a part time bonus in order to motivate workers to work more hours. The bonuses should be range from $ 200 to $ 400 per hour depending on the profession. The bonuses will serve as a motivation factor in which employees will be ready to work even old hours of the day. Some companies do not provide part time bonuses and if YLSS gives out the bonuses the employees will not be willing to leave the organization. Each employee in the company should also enjoy other benefits like health insurance, PTO and life insurance. The company should pay the insurance for the employee (PayScale, 2015).
The pay-policy is aimed at making sure that the employees are satisfied and remain focused to YLSS. The benefits and salary given to the employee will enable the workers to be motivated and provide services for many years. The insurance cover will serve as a security to make sure that employees can be treated when they get sick and return back to work. The salary proposed is the highest in the market and employees will not be tempted to find job in other companies. YLSS should have more benefits than the competitors as listed in the recommendation above in
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Hi Need To Submit A 1000 Words Essay On The Topic Benzene Urban Air Quality And
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 1000 words essay on the topic Benzene.
Urban air quality and indoor air pollution has been listed as the World’s worst air pollution (blacksmith institute 2008).Benzene comes in as one of the biggest pollutant of air. Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the chemical formulae C6H6. It have molecules composed of six carbon atoms joined in the form of a ring as shown below.
It’s a clear liquid, petroleum based chemical that have a sweet smell. Individuals may be exposed to it in factories,refineries and other industrial settings. Benzene poisoning occurs when someone swallows,touches or breathes in benzene. It’s advised for treatment to actual poison exposure to benzene one should contact the authorities. It may be found in:Diesel fuel and additives to gasoline, various paint, lacquer and varnish removers and many industrial solvents.
Blurred vision, a burning sensation in the throat and nose. Benzene causes rapid and irregular heartbeat, tight chest and rapid shallow breathing and nausea, loss of appetite and vomiting. Exposure to benzene the following in the nervous system. dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, tremors, staggering, convulsions, euphoria, unconsciousness, headache and weakness. It also causes pale skin and small red dots on the skin.
This research will consist of literature review to explain various studies undertaken to explain pollution by benzene, a critical assessment of risk from exposure to benzene, a technical report of risk assessment of benzene and healthy precautions.
The first study put forwardrefers benzene as an organic compound found in air emissions from burning coal, gasoline and to some extent cigarettes smoke. Benzene concentration in ambient air is very high due vehicle emissions. Its concentration in indoors air are also significant contributors to children’s exposures, especially in homes where people. It classifies benzene as a carcinogen based on occupational studies in adults demonstrated by increased instances of leukemia incidences.it have
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Hi Need To Submit A 1000 Words Essay On The Topic Bread The Crust Nature Of The
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 1000 words essay on the topic Bread.
The crust nature of the bread differs from the way and type of the bread prepared. Bread is mostly taken as part of the breakfast meal and beside other meals depending on a culture. Most of the breads known are the white bread that is made up of the endosperm and wheat flour and the brown bread which is known to be more healthier because of the additional whole grains that increases the fiber content.
The French stick which is known as bread baguette is the popular type of bread within the France community. It’s a crusty long thin loaf which has a standard weight of 250 grams. The bread baguette bread has different forms of bread depending on the type and size. They is the molded bread which is made up of a crispy golden brown crust with a thinner crust than the rest, ordinary bread crust and the floured bread which is basically covered with wheat flour before being cooked. The white ordinary French bread is the most common type with several variety types of bread from the flute(double size of the baguette),couronne(the ring shaped bread),ficelle(long and very tiny loaf which should be eaten while fresh otherwise the inside dries up quickly while baked) and the batard(half the normal loaf).
In france, most peoples’ day begin with breakfast which consists of bread, coffee or chocolate that is drunk using a bowl. Bread is also taken around four by the students from school. The French people consider meal as part of their rights and leisure activity. The French food is famously believed to be healthy and encouraged to be taken throughout the year by individuals. It consists of well baked fresh bread, milk fruits, local cheese, vegetables and high quality ingredients.
The main ingredients used to make the French bread include water, flour,salt and yeast and some eggs and other ingredients if required. The first step involves kneading which involves the mixing of all the ingredients in a bowl and forming smooth and elastic dough. The dough is greased and
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Hi Need To Submit A 1000 Words Essay On The Topic Carol Gilligan And Difference
/in Uncategorized /by developerHi, need to submit a 1000 words essay on the topic Carol Gilligan and Difference Feminism.
Psychological Theory and Women’s Development,” Gilligan makes a forceful dispute that psychology has scientifically rejected women in attempting to answer questions about how human beings make moral judgments, and claims the pre-existence and significance of different voices which involve feminine, relationship, and emotional-oriented in moral reasoning. In the book, Gilligan (11-35) provides an immediate sensation that is embraced by the newly developed studies on women. The moral psychology as explained in the book straddles both philosophy and psychology by evaluating human’s approaches to ethical dilemmas. Whilst ethical reasoning is a generic human skill, psychologists assume that women and men differ. They provide assumptions that reign well for many centuries. In her book, Gilligan provides many and major arguments. The most important involves human puzzle in the moral dilemma of the ethics of justice and ethics of care (Gilligan 99-100). Gilligan shows much care while writing moral orientation, which is not aligned with gender but on the empirical relationship between different voices and women. Gilligan (100-114) argues that men make decisions regarding personal rights, and through such views, Gilligan argues that women are responsible for other individuals. Because of such imprinting and improvable notions, Gilligan draws women view in terms of connectedness, whereas men are viewed with regards to separation. As such, Gilligan seeks to elevate the status of such connectedness where she focuses on several studies performed by her colleagues (Gilligan and Richards 77-90). Carol’s works emphasize on sex differences in moral reasoning. It also focuses on the violence perspective, the resolution of sexual conflicts, and the abortion decisions (Gilligan 411-417). These factors create greater challenges through the introduction of feminist perspective with respect to moral development. .
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