Hi, I need help with essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Pre-Coding. Paper must be at least 250 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

I cannot oppose the fact highlighted by Rousseau that indeed pre-coding is part and parcel of each research. The point is further made clear that pre-coding is a foundation of early planning and maintaining focus on essential parts of the research. I can add that pre-coding enables elimination of unwanted or unnecessary information that can, in turn, be misleading to the researcher and the readers. On the other hand, Rousseau failed to mention the disadvantages of pre-coding, but I think it is because he noted more of its benefits than the drawbacks it will bring in the topic of discussion.

I find Donna’s arguments over the advantages of pre-coding to be very rational. To her, pre-coding is not just an activity, but a skill to be mastered by every researcher if he or she wants to summarize the data and at the same time retain all the vital data. Just like she refers to Patton’s (2002) suggestion on the process of organizing data, so do I strongly support that four steps are a must. Even though she argues that its disadvantage is that it works well only in a large amount of data, this may be a challenge and an opportunity for the researcher to be keener when handling errors.

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Hi, I need help with essay on Adverse Effects of the Arab Spring. Paper must be at least 1000 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

Three years after the Arab Spring, the countries that experienced the revolts are still struggling to become stable and peaceful democracies (Rózsa 17). The Arab world is now experiencing rebellions that have toppled the new regimes and lacks democratic institutions. Apparently, Islam that is the dominant force in the Middle East cannot embrace democracy that dilutes the democratization hopes of the Arab Spring.

After the Arab Spring, the Syrian government is now using crude weapons against the unarmed pro-democracy protestors and militarized non-state actors like Hezbollah are now taking charge in the Syrian conflict that depicts instability in the nation. The uprisings have led to a civil war between Assad loyalist and opposition forces (Rózsa 1). Moreover, Sunni and Shia Muslim groups have heightened tension in Bahrain while the Assad regime is guilty of crimes against humanity depicting the destabilized social identities and states (Hashemi 1). In Tunisia, the revolts overthrew the Ben Ali regime leading to elections that passed power to Ennahda Islamist party. However, in 2013, protests sparked again allowing independent technocrats to cease power from the Ennahda coalition government leading the passage of a new constitution that spelled new and presidential elections (Schwartz 1). These events manifest the political instability in Tunisia after the Arab Spring.

In Egypt, the revolts forced President Hosni Mubarak to resign in 2011, and Muslim Brotherhood and Mohammed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood assumed power in 2012 after winning the presidential and parliamentary elections respectively (Schwartz 1). However, this did not guarantee the democratization of Egypt since the Islamist-dominated constituent assembly drafted a constitution in the same year against President Mohammed Morsi, who was equally facing protests.

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Hi, I need help with essay on Advocacy Role in Anthropology. Paper must be at least 500 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

Further, other anthropologists have taken more active role in community affairs observing that they have a wider responsibility of bringing about change (Gardner and Lewis p.48). Advocacy anthropology is a sub-field within anthropology that has been growing steadily since its initiation in early 1960s (Gardner and Lewis p.48). Advocacy anthropology has long history and attachment to applied anthropology and adoption of the role of advocacy on the part of anthropologist brings with it many risks and responsibilities (Gardner and Lewis p.48). Advocacy anthropology as it has been practiced by its proponents and to large extends anthropologists is largely concerned with efforts of indigenous people to have and establish relative more control with regard to their lives. Some of the powers sought by indigenous people include the power to retain their cultural identities and to ensure they control and maintain access to their local natural resources.

The role of anthropologists in society has become complex especially with continuing global inequalities and injustices (Kellett p.21). In this way anthropologists find themselves in complex, messy and even scenario and it is in this way anthropologists get involved usually at micro-level working with communities. As a result, some questions that becomes pertinent for anthropologists as they get engaged in community activities include: are anthropologists supposed to act and act to improve the situation of local people? More so, should anthropologists act as intermediary and voice on behalf of local people and should anthropologists play an active role as agents of change? (Kellett p.2). When anthropologist become agents of change in any particular community it dawn on them that issues even at micro-level are not homogenous but are largely heterogeneous in nature. In this way, advocacy is likely to conflict some interest groups or even suppress some cultures. When anthropologists become aware of this, it dawn on them that

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Hi, I need help with essay on After the cold war’s end, a number of scholars sought to forecast the future of international politics. Samuel Huntington predicted an intensifying clash of civilizations, Francis Fukuyama observed a global revolution of liberalism that, he be. Paper must be at least 750 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

In fact, Huntington’s frameworks better explain the nature of present-day international politics.

Just as Huntington argued, the society today is characterized by cultural conflicts between the nations in question (Ritzer & Atalay 23-29). One would argue that ideologies no longer have a place in contemporary states, and that the states have resulted in divisions on the basis of cultural and religious affiliations. It is also important to note that Huntington argues that despite the end of the conflicts in the world, there was an emergence of a novel era of inter-civilizational conflicts (Ritzer & Atalay 23-29). As far as today’s politics is concerned, a clear shift in the international politics is evident. In the globe today, there are countless conflicts between different factions of the society such as wars between the Muslims and Christians.

Huntington was of the opinion that the conflicts between the existing civilizations will ultimately lead to a phase of conflicts in the contemporary world (Ritzer & Atalay 23-29). Going by the argument by Huntington, it is evident that there have been several conflicts between various forms of power such as monarchial governments, constitutional governments and even the dictatorial governments. This aspect validates the fact that the thoughts of Huntington are valid for international politics today.

After the Cold War, as Huntington writes, there emerged a clash of civilizations between the Western civilizations and the non-Western civilizations (Ritzer & Atalay 23-29). This results from the aspect that the non-western civilizations have also moved towards shaping of history in the present day politics. In the perspective of the modern-day world, it is evident even the third world and the second world countries have continued to develop themselves in terms of culture and civilizations, and actually posing a major threat to the first

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Hi, I need help with essay on Age Discrimination in the Workplace. Paper must be at least 2500 words. Please, no plagiarized work!

Thus, the essay critically examines discrimination in the workplace and the application of the law of age discrimination based on specific cases.

Federal and state laws protect workers against age discrimination for workers who are 40 years and above. The Age Discrimination Employment Act protects workers above 40 years against unlawful treatment by the employers or fellow employees. The employer must have at least 20 employees. The employees are protected in all the stages, including retrenchment, recruitment, workplace conditions and terms, dismissal and return to work after illness (Thew, Eastman & Bourke, 2005).

Consequently, the Age Discrimination Employment Act (AFDEA) is one of the acts that protect people against discrimination on the basis of age. The act prohibits the denial of benefits to the older employees. The benefits given to the young employees should also be given to the aged. Additionally, the act prohibits mandatory retirement (Gregory, 2001). In 1993, to ensure that they were no mandatory retirement, employees such as college professors phased the elimination of mandatory retirement. That means that they would leave their workplace at an age of their choice. While, at the workplace they are entitled to all the rights.

Furthermore, a mandatory retirement policy was permitted to people who are 65 years and above. After retirement, they are entitled to a pension on a monthly basis. There is also a prohibition of age preference and limitations. When advertising for a job, companies should ensure that it is open to all ages not discriminating the aged by mentioning the exact age(Gregory, 2001). Companies should also not reduce the benefits of people in the workplace based on age. If the benefits are reduced, the younger employees should also experience the same. The Age Discrimination Employment Act also prohibits discrimination in promotions, wages, layoffs, and termination of employment.

Age

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