Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on research methods exercise Paper must be at least 250 words. Please, no plagiarized work! Research Methods Exercise Check for Understanding: Directions: Answer the Multiple Choice and True/False Questions below about Research Designs to check your understanding.

1. If a researcher finds a negative correlation between two variables, then as values on one variable decrease, values on the other variable _______.

a. Increase

b. Decrease

c. Remain the same

d. Become negative

2. In an experiment, the potentially causal factor that is manipulated by the investigator is called the ___ variable.

a. Dependent

b. Independent

c. Control

d. Experimental

3. Dr. Johns carefully monitors and records the behaviors of children in her classrooms in order to track the development of their social and intellectual skills. Dr. Johns is most clearly engaged in:

a. Survey research.

b. Experimentation.

c. Replication.

d. Naturalistic observation.

TRUE/FALSE:

4. ______T_____ Quasi-experimental research lacks random assignment but typically

compares two groups that naturally exist (like boys vs. girls or two different classrooms of students).

5. ____T_______ A true experiment includes random assignment of participants to

either the experimental or control groups and allows researchers to determine cause and effect.

Directions: For the following scenarios, identify the following:

Independent Variable (IV), Dependent Variable (DV), Experimental Group (EG) and Control/Comparison Group (CG)

1. A principal is curious about the effectiveness of her afterschool tutoring program in increasing math grades. She compares the math test scores of students who attend the program to students who do not attend the program.

IV: After school tutoring program participation

DV: Math Grades

EG: Students attending the program

CG: Students not attending the program

2. Do teachers’ instructions influence students’ beliefs about the difficulty of concepts? To answer this research question, after a lecture where some teachers purposefully used phrases like “this concept is difficult” and other teachers taught the lecture without this phrase, students completed a survey indicating their perceived level of difficulty of the content.

IV: Wording of instructions

DV: Students perception of difficulty

EG: students who heard phrases like “concept is very difficult”

CG: students who did not hear such phrases

Application:

Directions: Read the scenarios below and identify the following about each research study. One to two words or phrases are fine for answers. This exercise will prepare us for what is to come next week when we evaluate research studies!

1. The type of research design: (experimental, quasi-experimental, or non-experimental)

2. The goal of the research: (predict, explain, describe, or control)

3. The method of data collection: (case study, survey, natural observation, laboratory, field)

4. Some advantages of the research design: (strength of findings. what conclusions can be drawn)

5. Some disadvantages or limitations of the research design: (time. efficiency. cost. training. limitations of conclusions)

Research Scenarios:

1. Researchers wish to examine the behaviors of college students at local bars. They hire young graduate students and train them to go to local college bars every Thursday, Friday, & Saturday night for one month and record their observations of students. To be accurate, the graduate research assistants engage in conversations with the patrons and ask if they are college students. If so, they observe & record the number of drinks consumed and flirtatious behavior over the course of the night. At the end of the month, the graduate students turn in their observations which are synthesized into a descriptive summary of college student behavior at local bars.

TYPE: non-experimental

GOAL: describe behavior in relation to flirtation and alcohol consumption

METHOD: natural observation

ADVANTAGE: simple methodology, natural settings leading to natural behavior

DISADVANTAGE: non-predictive, difficult to re-produce, many extenuating variables

2. Research out of the University of Washington examines what happens when students expect to be given alcohol but are actually given a placebo drink (non-alcoholic beverage that looks and tastes like alcohol but has no alcohol in it!). Students are invited to participate in the research study. Researchers then randomly assign students to one of four conditions: 1. expect alcohol/given alcohol. 2. expect alcohol/not given alcohol. 3. not expect alcohol/given alcohol. 4. not expect alcohol/not given alcohol (see the image below for clarification). Students are then instructed to come to the “Bar Lab” (a laboratory on campus designed to look like a bar. see image below) on their assigned day. Students in the expectation conditions are told that they will be given alcohol that day and then are either given the alcohol in group 1 or given the placebo drink in group 2. Students in the non expectation condition are told they will not be given alcohol and then are either tricked and given alcohol in group 3 or not given alcohol but given the placebo drink in group 4.

 

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Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on research methods in criminal justice Paper must be at least 4000 words. Please, no plagiarized work! igation: the kind of parenting that a child had during upbringing, whether single parenting or with both parents present or no parent being there and the outcome of the upbringing (The success of the child in adulthood).

However, the journalist has written his headline in a definite manner likely to suggest to the reader that the only way one can raise a child who will be successful in future is by ensuring that both parents are present when the child is growing up. The outcome of the researcher’s work is clear and concise. the individuals who were raised by both parents exhibited higher career success scores than individuals who were raised by one parent. The journalist ought to have taken the point that the research was not as explicit as the newspaper article was. In journalism, it is recommended that the writer of the story leaves it upon the audience to form independent opinions on the matter after reading the story. In this case, however, the writer seems to suggest to the reader a certain position, which might be taken to be offensive by the people affected, especially individuals who were raised by single parents.

B.The researcher opted to post an advertisement online in a local advertising website in order to look for volunteers for his study. He then pays the participants $10 each for their participation and has them answer some question about their later career successes in life.

In undertaking research in this manner, the researcher cannot guarantee the authenticity of the data he came up with. This is because by posting the advertisement online, the researcher was seeking for volunteers. When he decided to pay the individuals who participated in his survey, he might have drawn the attention of other individuals who just needed to get some money, with the information they gave out being compromised.

 

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Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on review andrew c isenberg 2005. mining california: an ecological history Paper must be at least 1500 words. Please, no plagiarized work! The lust for money has affected the civilization not only in the recent years, marked by the innovation and change in technology but it can be sourced back in the early 1849-1874 when gold mining started in California. Andrew Isenberg, a reputed historian has enlightened us with facts that are truly significant to determine the hazards faced by nature and the sacrifice it has made in order to support industrialization. The environmental historian has also pointed out that the counter effects from nature is too harsh to deal with and has portrayed the massive effects of flood which washed away California’s forest and grassland leaving no trace of it. The interest of the author in the history of the North American west can be spotted by the amount of data the author have used to discuss his cases. DESCRIPTION: In the book the author mentioned the eventual turn up of West into a resource extracting site. The author has excellently used five case studies in order to support his arguments regarding the impact on California. In the first chapter the author describes about the condition of the Sacramento valley in the time period ranging from 1850 and 1880. The valley had to encounter rapid hydraulic mining in search of gold in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. The hydraulic mining caused a major damage to the river basin leaving it polluted .In an illustrated manner the author locates the places of mining which included rivers, farms and towns. The implication of the extensive mining operation resulted in the formation of silt which covered a massive portion of the firm and degraded the quality of the soil for cultivation. Another environmental threat which came in to notice as narrated by the author was the overflowing of Marysville and Sacramento by flood. The author also marks the development of the mining industry in the California, and the problems associated with the extraction of gold from the areas. The strategies and the technologies used to overcome the difficulties have been mentioned quite clearly in the book. The political economy of California in the advent of industrialization has been considered in respect of the critical view imposed by the author. The nature of the particular industry has been superbly highlighted in the pages of the book. The justification of hydraulic mining as the mode to extract gold has been supported in the book. The second chapter discusses about the measures incorporated to control flood in Sacramento. In the later chapters of the book, the logging of the redwood belt has been considered. The exploitation of the industry and its after effects has been considered. The impact of drought and the decline of the cattle ranching in the Southern part of California are being explained by the author. The final chapter of the book stressed on the transnational process of the cultural interaction by exploring the white Indian conflicts in the west. At the end the author mentions these events as instruments which ultimately forced the Californian to enact environmental laws and take measures to protect the environment. The analysis of the different segment of the California can be contributed to the authors’ intention of trying to focus on the readers mind the process of industrialization which took place in California and the advantages and the disadvantages associated with the moves taken by the industrialists.

 

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Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on review of great leaps or free rice.com Paper must be at least 250 words. Please, no plagiarized work! Great Leaps Great leaps is an excellent site that has a lot of benefits. The site is very affordable and provides daily assessments to its users. Teachers can use this site since the objectives are easily observable and measurable hence it is easy to measure the student’s growth. In addition to this, the website presents relevant course materials that are easy to implement. For the students the site provides an easy, fast, and flexible mode of learning (Great Leaps). Because of this, it builds the learners self-esteem and confidence hence acting as a source of motivation. The site has been proven worthy by education experts because it expands education and life opportunities. The site also contains a progress charts that is very useful in tracking the performance of the learners and the instructor/teacher. The progress chart can be used for evaluation and acts as a means of motivating the learners and the teacher especially on the learning progress. Great leaps also contain sample stories. I was much more interested in the high school section. I managed to come across John Wilcox story. The story was about Wilcox who was a celebrity in his school. Despite being so famous, he lost his life to alcohol. The site provides educative and informative story depending on age. This story particularly warns teenagers on the effect of alcohol and peer influence. Most of the young people at this age are facing adolescent stage and therefore needs proper guidance and counseling which is not just a role that should be done by the teachers and the parents. Great leaps takes this opportunity to educate its users in all spheres of the life and not just books. Finally, I enjoyed the site so much and it is so interactive and informative.

I would therefore recommend the use of this website as teaching and learning resource. However, the website is so expensive. I checked out some of the papers and informative materials and found out that they cost so much. This is the only disadvantage of the website.

Works Cited

Great Leaps. Great Leaps Reading Programs. 27 11 2013. 2013 .

 

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Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on self-confidence Paper must be at least 500 words. Please, no plagiarized work! RUNNIG HEAD: SELF CONFIDENCE Self Confidence of Institute] Self Confidence Introduction Self-confidence isa topic in psychology, which has been practically neglected in recent years and only now is beginning to find a reputable place in psychological discussions. Speculations with regard to the soul and the confidence have always been of interest to philosophers and to religious leaders. As psychology freed itself from the shackles of its philosophic origins and attempted to meet the demands of scientific method, it first gave attention to some of the elements of behavior, such as sensory perception, reaction time, and the like. Because so much of the groundwork is now laid, the time seems ripe for psychologists to devote attention to larger wholes.

Discussion

Self-feelings may be either active or passive. On the one hand, one may have a feeling or attitude of self-assertion, of confidence, of being in control of the situation, of directing oneself forward in a purposeful activity. On the other hand, one may have the feeling of being the victim of circumstances, of being helpless and dependent, and of having things happen to one’s self over which one does not have much control. Normal living is a combination of these dual feelings of self-direction and helplessness.

Example 1

For this student who is transferred from a self contained class for emotionally disturbed children needs some time to get settled in a class of normal students. This change in the beginning would effect his self confidence as in the new class there would be good interaction between students. Secondly these students would be sharper and sometimes more intelligent from the students in the previous class.

The methods I will use are the Self Esteem Therapies in which I will try to find out how the student’s self-esteem was destroyed and what were the factors present which refrained him to develop his socialization process. After getting this integral information I will try to curb down all these factors affecting his self-confidence building. “A future orientation is essential to successful therapy. it is the basis for the development of good self-esteem, which is achieved through the successful playing out of one’s striving for superiority”. (Evertson, Emmer, 2003)

While research has supported the importance of classroom management as a necessary condition for effective teaching, studies, which have sought to train teachers in principles of effective classroom management derived from research, are rare (Emmer, Evertson, 2001)

Example 2

For a student who has spent a long holiday and is coming back to school missing lot of his academic coursework would feel himself lagging behind other students. He will feel ashamed on questions he couldn’t answer unlike other students of his class. This student needs to good support from his teachers or he would fail to cope up with the class. The role that classroom observation could play in encouraging teachers to practice and perform the desired behaviors need to be emphasized. (Gootman, 2001) Classroom management theory is the particular theory that fits in this kind of dilemma. (Emmer, Worsham, 2003) Secondly workshops and extra hours of coaching should be done for this student so that he could easily cope up with the class curriculum.

Conclusion

The successfully functioning ego leads to self-confidence, self-assurance, and self-reliance. These qualities are the result of having the ability to meet the demands in time and place as defined by others. When one can function adequately so as to meet the approval of others, then he gains self-esteem and self-confidence.

References

Evertson, C., Emmer, E., & Worsham, M Classroom management for middle and high school teachers, (7th ed., pp. 200-220.

Evertson, C., Emmer, E., & Worsham, M, Classroom management for elementary teachers, (7th ed., pp 218-219). Boston: Allyn and Bacon

Evertson, C., Emmer, E., & Worsham, M. (2003). Classroom management for elementary teachers (6th ed., pp 221-222), Boston: Allyn and Bacon

Gootman, M. (2001). The caring teacher’s guide to discipline, (2nd ed., pp.

 

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