Sampling Theory

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Describe sampling theory and provide examples to illustrate your definition. Discuss generalizability as it applies to nursing research

 
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Sampling

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Sampling

The temptation to form premature theories upon insufficient data is the bane of our profession.

—Sherlock Holmes (from The Valley of Fear, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

Sherlock Holmes, the great fictional logician, may have made this reprimand in reference to the science of criminal investigation, but the underlying principle holds true for all branches of research. Now that you have identified a research problem and developed hypotheses, the next step is to identify your sample and begin gathering data that will answer your research questions. The process of sampling to gather data is a crucial step in the research process in that you must be sure that the instruments and sample population mesh well with the study’s goals and objectives so that they will produce valid and reliable results.

For this Discussion, you identify a target population and sample appropriate for addressing the research problem you formulated in the Week 2 Discussion. (see attached file).

To prepare:

  • Review      this week’s media presentation and consider Dr. Pothoff’s comments on      sampling.
  • Recall      the research problem, question, and hypothesis you developed in Week 2’s      Discussion. With this in mind, ask yourself: What population is most      relevant, and accessible, for exploring my research problem?
  • Consider      how you could reach this target population to gather data. What are some      challenges you might encounter?
  • Determine      a data collection approach for your target population. Develop an informed      rationale for selecting that approach.

By tomorrow Wednesday 09/13/17, write a minimum of 550 words essay in APA format with a minimum of 3 references from the list in the instructions area. Include the level one headings as numbered below:

Post a cohesive response that addresses the following questions:

1) What are the researchable populations in your area of practice? Which would be most appropriate for use in your research study?

2) What are the challenges of obtaining a sample from this population? How could you address those challenges?

3) What approach would you use to collect data from the sample? Provide a rationale for the approach you choose based on this week’s Learning Resources.

Required Media

Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2011). Research methods for evidence-based practice: Quantitative research: Sampling. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 7 minutes.

In this week’s video, the presenter explores some key considerations in health care research for the sampling process.

Required Readings

Gray, J.R., Grove, S.K., & Sutherland, S. (2017). Burns and Grove’s the practice of nursing research: Appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier.

Chapter 15, “Sampling”

Chapter 15 introduces key concepts and components of sampling theory and the sampling process. The chapter discusses several important sampling considerations, including target population, hypothetical population, accessible population, elements, subjects, participants, and generalizability of research findings based on sampling methods.

Chapter 20, “Collecting and Managing Data”

Chapter 20 explains how data collection is an integral part of research and presents methods for collecting and managing data.

Corrigan, P. W., Tsang, H. H., Shi, K., Lam, C. S., & Larson, J. (2010). Chinese and American employers’ perspectives regarding hiring people with behaviorally driven health conditions: The role of stigma. Social Science & Medicine, 71(12), 2162–2169. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.08.025

This article discusses a mixed-method study of the work opportunities for people with behaviorally driven health conditions such as HIV/AIDS and drug and alcohol abuse. The article describes the results of qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys of employers in China and the United States in an effort to analyze employer perspectives, stigma, and the possibility for stigma change.

Williams, H., Harris, R., & Turner-Strokes, L. (2009). Work sampling: A quantitative analysis of nursing activity in a neuro-rehabilitation setting. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(10), 2097–2107.

This article describes a quantitative research study on the amount of time nurses spend on direct patient care in a neuro-rehabilitation setting. The article offers suggestions for future studies that focus on work sampling and discusses how staffing requirement estimates should consider indirect care and non-patient activities in addition to direct patient care needs.

Optional Resources

Fawcett, J., & Garity, J. (2009). Evaluation of samples. In Evaluating research for evidence-based nursing (pp. 91–131). Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis. Retrieved from http://ezp.waldenulibrary.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=2010424062&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Walden University. (n.d.). Collecting quantitative data. Retrieved August 1, 2011, from http://streaming.waldenu.edu/hdp/researchtutorials/educ8106_player/educ8106_collecting_quantative_data.html

 
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Sandie Friedmans This Way For Vampires Teaching First Year Composition In Challenging Times

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Sandie Friedman’s “This Way for Vampires: Teaching First-Year Composition in ‘Challenging Times.'”

The past two weeks I’ve asked you to work quite a bit with Sandie Friedman’s “This Way for Vampires: Teaching First-Year Composition in ‘Challenging Times.'”

Do you agree with Friedman that popular culture, current events, and the like are good subjects to write about and discuss in a writing class? Why? Why not?

Your Thursday post should be between 200 – 250 words, and your responses to classmates should be between 50 – 100 words. You should summarize, paraphrase, and quote Friedman in your posts.  Don’t forget to use in-text citation.

 
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Saop Note

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Are you make saop note for nursing?

 
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Save Link Assignment Evolving Practice Of Nursing And Patient Care Delivery Models

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Open to read the question

 
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Savola Group Project

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the company is in saudi arabia 

 
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Sbar Proposal 19297949

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Assignment Content

  1.    Review all of the work that you have dedicated for your Gemba and data collection.

    Select one short-term executable project supported by the Gemba and data collection.

    Create a 1- to 2-page SBAR Proposal.

    Note: Be mindful of the proper protocols required to submit SBARs at your place of employment. Be sure to follow up with your employer to ensure that your SBAR has been received.

    Cite any resources you may have used in your SBAR.

    Format your assignment according to APA guidelines.

 
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Sbar Proposal

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Assignment Content

  1.    Review all of the work that you have dedicated for your Gemba and data collection.

    Select one short-term executable project supported by the Gemba and data collection.

    Create a 1- to 2-page SBAR Proposal.

    Note: Be mindful of the proper protocols required to submit SBARs at your place of employment. Be sure to follow up with your employer to ensure that your SBAR has been received.

    Cite any resources you may have used in your SBAR.

    Format your assignment according to APA guidelines.

 
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Sbirt Screening Brief Intervention And Referral To Treatment Presentation Graded 19320005

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Purpose

Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is an evidence-based practice intervention used to identify, reduce, and prevent problematic use, abuse, and dependence on substances such as tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs. The SBIRT model was incited by an Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendation that called for community-based screening for health-risk behaviors. The purpose of this assignment is to integrate SBIRT into nursing practice to help stimulate positive change at the individual and population-focused level of care.

Course Outcomes

This assignment enables the student to meet the following Course Outcomes (COs).

  • CO3: Plan prevention and population-focused interventions for vulnerable populations using professional clinical judgment and evidence-based practice. (PO4, PO8)
  • CO4: Evaluate the delivery of care for individuals, families, aggregates, and communities based on theories and principles of nursing and related disciplines. (PO1)

Due Date

Submit your completed SBIRT presentation by 11:59 p.m. MT Sunday of Week 6.

Points:

225 points

Background information

SBIRT consists of three major components.

1. Screening—A healthcare professional assesses a patient for concerning behaviors using standardized screening tools. Screening can occur in any healthcare setting.

2. Brief Intervention—A healthcare professional engages a patient in a short conversation, providing feedback and advice regarding concerning behaviors.

3. Referral to Treatment—A healthcare professional provides a referral to resources and/or treatment options and additional services available (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], n.d.)

Directions

  1. Prior to starting the presentation, you are to read the assigned training.

SBIRT Education. (n.d.). Overview of screening, assessment and brief intervention: A nursing response to the full spectrum of substance abuse retrieved from https://hospitalsbirt.webs.com/nursingsbirt.htm. Here is the direct link: Intervention and Nursing Response article (Links to an external site.)

  • Choose “Watch On-Demand Recording”
  • Start at minute 9:08/slide 12 and end at 1 hr 27 sec (slide 80)              

Or you may go directly to the YouTube video:

SBIRT Education. (2015, May 10). Overview of SBIRT: A nursing response to the full spectrum of substance use [Video File]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZvCQUmN8c. Here is the direct link: YouTube Video for Intervention and Nursing Response (Links to an external site.)

Use this BNI checklist for the role play at the end: BNI Checklist (Links to an external site.)    SBIRT Education. (n.d.). Brief negotiated interview checklist [PDF Document]. Retrieved from https://hospitalsbirt.webs.com/nursingsbirt.htm

You are encouraged to review the assignment tutorial found at the end of the Academic Integrity Reminder.

  1. Next, choose one addiction or problem to focus on for this assignment from the options below.
    • Alcohol
    • Drug use (addictive prescription or illicit)
      • You must be specific to which drug you are choosing
  2. You are required to use one of the problems listed above. Assignments that do not follow the current guidelines or use the required forms or templates will be evaluated for evidence of an academic integrity violation. After the due date, there will be no opportunity for revision or resubmission of assignments that have been uploaded to the submission area. It is your responsibility to submit the correct assignment to the correct submission area.
  3. After you have chosen the addiction/problem, you are to research SBIRT training specific to that problem/addiction. Before starting to work on the presentation, it is vital you understand how SBIRT is used with that particular addiction/problem. You must find at least two scholarly resources (other than readings assigned in the course) and one video resource. Search YouTube for one SBIRT training video from a reputable source that shows a provider using SBIRT with a patient. Watch this video so that you understand the steps of SBIRT.
  4. You may choose to complete this assignment as a PowerPoint poster or PowerPoint multiple slide presentation. Download the SBIRT PowerPoint poster (Links to an external site.) or slide presentation template (Links to an external site.).
  5. Length: The poster should be one page with all boxes on template complete. The slide presentation should be no more than twelve slides, not including the title and references slides.

 

Guidelines

Below are the requirements needed for successful completion of the SBIRT: Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment presentation.

  1. Introduction to the problem and/or addiction: Clearly identify the problem, and discuss specific statistics from your community related to this problem. You may use city or county data. For example, if you choose tobacco use, you should find the tobacco use rate in your city or county. **Please note, this is only an example, you must choose from one of the topic options provided in the guidelines above.**
  2. Problem description: Utilize one scholarly reference (not assigned in this course) to describe this problem/addiction. Discuss reasons why this may be a problem in your community. Cite all sources.
  3. SBIRT description: Utilize at least one scholarly reference different from the one selected for the problem description above, and not assigned in this course, to describe how SBIRT is used with this specific addiction/problem. Identify specific steps and questions that are used.
  4. Video: Locate and describe at least one video that demonstrates SBIRT related to the addiction you chose.
  5. Citation: Cite all sources.
  6. Community resources: Describe at least two available community resources to which you may refer people who have this problem or an increased potential for acquiring this problem. You are to provide the names of these resources and brief descriptions. You may use online resources if community resources are not available.
  7. Conclusion/future implications for nursing: Provide a summary of your findings. Discuss the use of SBIRT in nursing practice.
  8. References: Provide all references for all sources utilized. Use APA format; however, a hanging indent is not necessary.
 
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Sbirt Screening Brief Intervention And Referral To Treatment Presentation

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alcohol

 

  1. After you have chosen the addiction/problem, you are to research SBIRT training specific to that problem/addiction. Before starting to work on the presentation, it is vital you understand how SBIRT is used with that particular addiction/problem. You must find at least two scholarly resources (other than readings assigned in the course) and one video resource. Search YouTube for one SBIRT training video from a reputable source that shows a provider using SBIRT with a patient. Watch this video so that you understand the steps of SBIRT.
 
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