I need a response to the following peers
Peer 1
The use of cannabis has drawn the attention of many Americans with some support legalization due to its medicinal values, while others are opposing the idea claiming it will lead to an increase in crime. Some of the groups that support the use of cannabis in the health sector include the Democrats who believe and a high number of Americans who argue that marijuana is safer compared to other drugs. However, some organizations, such as the U.S Drug Enforcement Administration, are reluctant to use cannabis, citing its abuse. They put the drug in the same category as heroin. Currently, it is legal to use marijuana in 32 states and the District of Columbia who claim cannabis is safe for medicinal uses (State Medical Marijuana Laws, 2019).
Research reveals that cannabis has over 100 different chemicals known as cannabinoids. Each chemical affects the body differently. Bridgeman and Abazia (2017) note that among the most common compounds are cannabidiol (CBD) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). These chemicals can treat conditions including cancer through reduction of pain during chemotherapy, Alzheimer’s, Crohn’s disease, reduce inflammation, nausea, and wasting syndrome known as cachexia (Freeman, Hindocha, Green & Bloomfield, 2019). These chemicals can also boost eating appetite, reduce pain, and contain mental health issues such as posttraumatic stress disorder. More research is, however, underway concerning the health benefits of cannabis.
As people conduct more research on the medicinal effects of cannabis, new products and innovations encourage the expansion of cannabinoid-based pharmaceuticals. Biotech organizations also take advantage of the growing demand for marijuana. In 2018, the former Attorney General allowed prosecutors to decide the application of the marijuana laws (State Medical Marijuana Laws, 2019). As more states continue debating about the legalization of the drug, it seems that in the future, it will be legal to use marijuana for medical purposes in the whole of the United States (Tawfik, Hashan, Abdelaal, Tieu & Huy, 2019). Research from Market Research shows that the market for medicinal cannabis was $8.28 in 2017 and predicts growth to $28.1 billion by 2022 (“The Demand for Legal Cannabis Products are Expected to Grow,” 2019). Therefore, the market for cannabis in the health sectors seems to grow significantly in the coming years.
Peer2
Medicinal cannabis can be traced to more than 5,000 years in history throughout the World. In the early 20thcentury cannabis in the United States was applied as medicine. California championed the application of botanical cannabis as medicine in 1996 under the supervision of a physician. The nation as a whole then began to review and investigate the use and application of cannabis for both medical, products, and recitational use in the United States.
The individual States have been stakeholder calling for the legalization and sale of cannabis. One example other than California is the District of Columbia, Colorado, and Seattle who have permitted public medical cannabis. Designations are set forth in these States as a provision that no criminal sentences for the use of medical cannabis applies. Following in these States footsteps, Nations across the world are also planning the legalization of medical cannabis. Spain for instance allows citizens to grow cannabis. Other stakeholders include cooperation’s who plan cannabis as a big profit business. Additional pharmaceutical companies plan to use cannabis as a form of pain management and seizure medications. Plus, products such as lotions, dog food, and even shampoos include cannabis in the ingredients.
A report by UNICEF in 2013 gives information on the increasing use of Medical cannabis telling that nations are now embracing the importance of cannabis by moving from restricted to legalization to fully legalization of the possession, production, as well as the sale of cannabis (Spithoff, Emerson, & Spithoff, 2015). Thus, the level of States approving cannabis for medical prescriptions is increasing. In 2013, the U.S. Department of Justice announced an update to its cannabis enforcement policy, arguing that States have permitted the approval of adult cannabis use (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2019). Looking towards the future, laws will most likely be passed that approved the legalized of both the medical use and personal use of cannabis.
Response posts must be minimum 100 words each. Word document, double space. APA (6th)
This the original work if you needed:
Trace the history of cannabis use in medicine for the treatment and management of illness via nursing scholarly journal articles. Examine your sources for the following information below and describe the following:
1. Who are the stakeholders both in support of and in opposition to medicinal cannabis use?
2. What does current medical/nursing research say regarding the increasing use of medicinal cannabis?
3. What are the policy, legal and future practice implications based on the current prescribed rate of cannabis?
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Response Med Marij
/in Uncategorized /by developerI need a response to the following peers
Peer 1
The use of cannabis has drawn the attention of many Americans with some support legalization due to its medicinal values, while others are opposing the idea claiming it will lead to an increase in crime. Some of the groups that support the use of cannabis in the health sector include the Democrats who believe and a high number of Americans who argue that marijuana is safer compared to other drugs. However, some organizations, such as the U.S Drug Enforcement Administration, are reluctant to use cannabis, citing its abuse. They put the drug in the same category as heroin. Currently, it is legal to use marijuana in 32 states and the District of Columbia who claim cannabis is safe for medicinal uses (State Medical Marijuana Laws, 2019).
Research reveals that cannabis has over 100 different chemicals known as cannabinoids. Each chemical affects the body differently. Bridgeman and Abazia (2017) note that among the most common compounds are cannabidiol (CBD) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). These chemicals can treat conditions including cancer through reduction of pain during chemotherapy, Alzheimer’s, Crohn’s disease, reduce inflammation, nausea, and wasting syndrome known as cachexia (Freeman, Hindocha, Green & Bloomfield, 2019). These chemicals can also boost eating appetite, reduce pain, and contain mental health issues such as posttraumatic stress disorder. More research is, however, underway concerning the health benefits of cannabis.
As people conduct more research on the medicinal effects of cannabis, new products and innovations encourage the expansion of cannabinoid-based pharmaceuticals. Biotech organizations also take advantage of the growing demand for marijuana. In 2018, the former Attorney General allowed prosecutors to decide the application of the marijuana laws (State Medical Marijuana Laws, 2019). As more states continue debating about the legalization of the drug, it seems that in the future, it will be legal to use marijuana for medical purposes in the whole of the United States (Tawfik, Hashan, Abdelaal, Tieu & Huy, 2019). Research from Market Research shows that the market for medicinal cannabis was $8.28 in 2017 and predicts growth to $28.1 billion by 2022 (“The Demand for Legal Cannabis Products are Expected to Grow,” 2019). Therefore, the market for cannabis in the health sectors seems to grow significantly in the coming years.
Peer2
Medicinal cannabis can be traced to more than 5,000 years in history throughout the World. In the early 20thcentury cannabis in the United States was applied as medicine. California championed the application of botanical cannabis as medicine in 1996 under the supervision of a physician. The nation as a whole then began to review and investigate the use and application of cannabis for both medical, products, and recitational use in the United States.
The individual States have been stakeholder calling for the legalization and sale of cannabis. One example other than California is the District of Columbia, Colorado, and Seattle who have permitted public medical cannabis. Designations are set forth in these States as a provision that no criminal sentences for the use of medical cannabis applies. Following in these States footsteps, Nations across the world are also planning the legalization of medical cannabis. Spain for instance allows citizens to grow cannabis. Other stakeholders include cooperation’s who plan cannabis as a big profit business. Additional pharmaceutical companies plan to use cannabis as a form of pain management and seizure medications. Plus, products such as lotions, dog food, and even shampoos include cannabis in the ingredients.
A report by UNICEF in 2013 gives information on the increasing use of Medical cannabis telling that nations are now embracing the importance of cannabis by moving from restricted to legalization to fully legalization of the possession, production, as well as the sale of cannabis (Spithoff, Emerson, & Spithoff, 2015). Thus, the level of States approving cannabis for medical prescriptions is increasing. In 2013, the U.S. Department of Justice announced an update to its cannabis enforcement policy, arguing that States have permitted the approval of adult cannabis use (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2019). Looking towards the future, laws will most likely be passed that approved the legalized of both the medical use and personal use of cannabis.
Response posts must be minimum 100 words each. Word document, double space. APA (6th)
This the original work if you needed:
Trace the history of cannabis use in medicine for the treatment and management of illness via nursing scholarly journal articles. Examine your sources for the following information below and describe the following:
1. Who are the stakeholders both in support of and in opposition to medicinal cannabis use?
2. What does current medical/nursing research say regarding the increasing use of medicinal cannabis?
3. What are the policy, legal and future practice implications based on the current prescribed rate of cannabis?
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Response Plans
/in Uncategorized /by developerITS IMPORTANT TO MEET COMPETENCES .
REQUIRED RESOURCES TO DO THIS JOB ATTACHED AT THE END !!!
Create 1–2 page outlines of your response plan for three intervention scenarios.
Nurse leaders need to quickly identify a strategy for evaluating a nursing leadership problem and the dynamics related to the problem, in order to orchestrate intervention efforts and put together a plan of action that leads to stakeholder cooperation.
By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:
Preparation
Use the Capella library and the Internet to research change theory, leadership, and communication strategies. Use the Suggested Resources to research leadership and communication concepts and change theory.
Rationale for this assessment:
Nurse leaders solve problems or resolve conflict on a daily basis. Understanding how change theory can be applied to a situation and examining various types of interventions in advance can relieve pressure on the nurse leader and improve the workplace environment and outcomes. Rehearsing potential interventions provides a mental toolkit on which to rely during stressful times.
Your management training workshop continues:
Deliverables: Submit three Response Plans to complete this assessment.
Instructions
Analyze each Intervention Scenario and describe the leadership, communication, and management strategies you believe would be most effective for each situation.
Use the following subheadings to organize your Response Plan outline for each situation.
Additional Requirements
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Response Question 19402729
/in Uncategorized /by developerResponse Posts: In addition to your original post, be sure to provide a meaningful response to at least two of your peers’ posts by the end of the week. In your responses to your peers, you might offer ways that individuals can mitigate a negative effect of these factors (inflation, changing population demographics, intensity, and technology of services) influence health care costs.
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Response To A Discussion Answer
/in Uncategorized /by developerPlease provide a 3-4 sentence response to the below discussion question response with in-text citations and references. No title page needed. Original question also below.
Response:
Critical appraisal is the process of evaluating a study to determine its validity, reliability, and applicability to clinical practice (Mazurek Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2019). It is important to understand how to appraise quantitative studies to assess whether the study’s research question methods and results are sufficiently valid to produce useful information (Jack et al., 2010). Validity, reliability, and applicability are all important to consider. For a quantitative study, validity is the extent to which a concept is accurately measured (Heale & Twycross, 2015). There are three types of validity. Content validity refers to whether the instrument adequately covers all the content that it should with respect to the variable (Heale & Twycross, 2015). Face validity is a subset of content validity, and it pertains to experts giving an opinion about whether an instrument measures the concept that it is intended to measure (Heale & Twycross, 2015). Construct validity refers to whether inferences can be drawn about test scores related to the concept being studied (Heale & Twycross, 2015). Reliability for a quantitative study refers to the accuracy of the research instrument (Heale & Twycross, 2015). It relates to consistency of a measure, or if the instrument can be used over and over with the same responses each time (Heale & Twycross, 2015). Finally, applicability to practice is when the findings of the study can fit into contexts outside the study situation and be utilized by researchers and clinicians (Jack et al., 2010). Validity, reliability, and applicability to practice are all important factors to consider when appraising quantitative studies, and arguments can be made that each is the most important measure. Validity is arguably the most important factor to assess because if the measurement instrument is not valid, it does not have to be reliable because it should not be utilized, and if it is not valid, the results should not be applied to practice.
Original Question:
What factors must be assessed when critically appraising quantitative studies (e.g., validity, reliability, and applicability)? Which is the most important? Why?
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Response To Below Discussion
/in Uncategorized /by developerMSN degree, APA format 1 page 3 references 1 from walden university library,
Due 3/2/2019 at 7pm EST
Wars and Nightingale
New Fields and Technology
Research and Respect
Past
Earliest nurses were often a response to wars and the need for medical care for injured soldiers. These women were patriotic but not truly educated as nurses and often caused more damage than good related to their lack of basic healthcare knowledge (Keating & DeBoor, 2018). Florence Nightingale was a proponent of nursing education from her own experiences during the Crimean War (Davida, 2012). She influenced some of the first nursing schools with her idea that the education should stand alone and not be associated with an apprenticeship with the teaching hospital (Keating & DeBoor, 2018).
Present
Nurses of today specialize in all sorts of fields from the operating room to pediatrics to hospice to just name a few. This specialization has made the nurse workforce incredibly diverse and nursing educators and programs have had to respond accordingly. Economically, nursing schools have become expensive programs and often difficult to staff as experienced nurse educators retire (Keating & DeBoor, 2018). Immense changes in technology from how a nurse charts to how IVFs are given have dramatically changed how nurses do their work and how they are educated.
Future
Higher education for nurses will continue to evolve with an emphasis on nursing research as well as life-long learning (Laureate, 2012c). The need for evidence-based nursing research will influence healthcare to the extent that the solutions garnered from nursing investigation will be on the same par as medical studies done by providers. This increased respect for nursing could lead to increased interest in nursing as a career and in nursing education overall.
References
Davida, M. (2012). History of nursing education: In our past, lies our future. Retrieved from
http://nursingeducationhistory.org/
Keating, S.B. & DeBoor, S.S. (Ed.). (2018). Curriculum Development and Evaluation in
Nursing (4th Ed.). New York, NY: Springer.
Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2012c). Requirements through the years.
Baltimore, MD: Author.
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Response To D 4 4667
/in Uncategorized /by developerPlease, respond to following discussion with one paragraph using one reference from peer-reviewed Nursing Journal not older than 5 years. APA format required.
McCamy Claude
Alternative Health Modalities
Complementary health modalities are the use of natural therapies and healing cultures for medicinal purposes. Examples of the alternative of conventional medicines are:
Traditional Alternative Medicine
In ancient years, traditional medicine was used as a source of health care and also in a spiritual and cultural belief system through the use of herbal medicine to improve health standards. In the contemporary world, traditional medicine has been integrated into health systems (Aveni et al., 2017). Examples of alternative medicine are Ayurveda, homeopathy, naturopathy, and Chinese oriental medicine.
Body Therapy
Body therapy is a form of healing through touch used by the ancient man as a powerful healing force. It is believed that to achieve optimum body functionalities, one has to maintain equilibrium in the life energies. Thus, today, hand techniques are used to restore a balance in the flow of this energy in a human’s body. The healing touch theory is based on physical, mental, and emotional health aspects which results cannot be effectively measured (Isidoro, Huang, & Sheen, 2016). Some of the body touch therapies include chiropractic and osteopathic medicine, massages, tai chi, and body movement therapies.
Diet and Herbs
Nutrition is an important factor in leading a healthy lifestyle. A good diet helps in the maintenance of a healthy weight and reduces the risks of contracting chronic diseases which promotes health. A nutrient deficiency is a major problem in today’s society; this is caused by poor feeding habits that have led to obesity and the development of chronic diseases such as heart diseases, diabetics, and cancer. The health issues have instigated the development of dietary and herbal approaches such as dietary supplements in an attempt to achieve a balanced diet (Isidoro, Huang, & Sheen, 2016).
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Response To D1
/in Uncategorized /by developerPlease, post a short response to the following discussion.
Use a reference from scholarly literature : Peer-reviewed Nursing journal not older than 5 years or your textbook:
Polit, D. E. & Beck, C. T. (2018). Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice(9th. ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.
Nursing researches, evidence-based practice (EBP), and theories can be subject to reviews and readings. Nursing is an ever-changing science and profession, even though nurses based their knowledge on previous studies. Literature review is significant to the research process because it balances the strength of the knowledge obtained and review the previous information obtained. The nursing research process includes the review or creation of concepts and theories (Polit & Beck, 2018). Therefore, a deep reading and investigation of the research allows for either confirmation, or exclusion, of that research. As Bernhofer (2015) expresses, a thorough review of the literature can show that there is no need to change the practice or, in the other hand, it can show that there is a possibility to improve the outcomes desired by changing the practice protocols. A literature review may influence new researches process and practices as it proves the knowledge already obtained is based on strong and appropriate evidences that were not biased.
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Response To D3 19174111
/in Uncategorized /by developerREspond to this discussion by using one reference from peer-reviewed Nursing Journal.
Maya Maman
Nursing practice is always evolving as new evidence is brought forward in research studies. Evidence-based practice is the use of the best evidence in making clinical decisions based on an integration of the best available evidence, most often from disciplined research, with clinical expertise and patient preferences (Polit & Beck, 2018). Nursing adopts EBP based on appraised and synthesized evidence determined to be relevant depending on clinical expertise and patient preferences. EBP affects clinical practice and results in decisions that are clinically appropriate, cost-effective, and result in positive patient outcomes (Polit & Beck, 2018). EBP is a process that involves asking an answerable clinical question (PICOT), searching for relevant research-based evidence, appraising and synthesizing the evidence, integrating the evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences, and assessing the effectiveness of actions (Polit & Beck, 2018). The effects must always be assessed for the actual outcome and if adjustments need to be made for a given population or location. According to Polit & Beck (2018), a study by Shah and colleagues (2016) regarding the implementation of 2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) bathing for intensive care unit (ICU) patients to prevent central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) EBP concluded that this implementation was effective in prevention. Therefore, the nursing practice adopted HCG bathing for all patients with central lines as a proven EBP measure to prevent CLABSI (Polit & Beck, 2018). However, EBP takes an average of 17 years to transfer from evidence to practice, in an effort to reduce translation time, translation and implementation science have been developed to aid in the more timely implementation of new knowledge into practice (Tucker, 2019). The faster the translation time the more beneficial the implementation can be when applied at the bedside.
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Response To Dq1
/in Uncategorized /by developerRespond one of your colleagues’ posts by offering a possible resolution to their questions/concerns with supporting documentation.
at least 2 references in each peer responses!
According to Feldstein (2006), the number one job of a legislator is to get reelected. With this in mind, we can see that the driving force of how legislators vote on policies is greatly affected by the opinions of the people that are voting for them. According to Joel Teitelbaum in Laureat Education (2018), the ACA, Affordable Care Act, that was put in place by the Obama administration, barely passed legislation with no votes from Republicans in office. With the shift now from Obama, a democratic president to now President Trump, a republican president and administration, we can understand how legislators may vote differently in order to win or gain the voting support of Americans who voted a republican president into office. According to Brodie, Dean & Cho (2011), the opinions of Americans regarding the ACA was dependent on the geographical location and the political influence in that region which supports the statement that an elected legislator from an area is “paid” in votes. It is to the benefit of the legislator to vote according to the likelihood that their opinion on the issue is going to get them reelected.
The same theory stands in place for other political issues such as Medicaid and Medicare issues. Legislators will support or push through a law that they feel will gain the favor of the majority of their voting area in order to secure their career. This supports the idea that nurses have a large impact on health care policies in the United States and the obligation to voice our opinions. Many legislators though intelligent, may just not have the information or know what medical professionals know about issues that are affecting people (Laureate Education, 2018 b). There are 2.82 million nurses in the United States (Registered nurses number U.S. 2001-2016, 2018) and when we learn how to assess the needs of our communities, create a policy and learn how to present and communicate these policies to legislators, we can make a difference for our community and the health of our country.
According to Feldstein (2006), the number one job of a legislator is to get reelected. With this in mind, we can see that the driving force of how legislators vote on policies is greatly affected by the opinions of the people that are voting for them. According to Joel Teitelbaum in Laureat Education (2018), the ACA, Affordable Care Act, that was put in place by the Obama administration, barely passed legislation with no votes from Republicans in office. With the shift now from Obama, a democratic president to now President Trump, a republican president and administration, we can understand how legislators may vote differently in order to win or gain the voting support of Americans who voted a republican president into office. According to Brodie, Dean & Cho (2011), the opinions of Americans regarding the ACA was dependent on the geographical location and the political influence in that region which supports the statement that an elected legislator from an area is “paid” in votes. It is to the benefit of the legislator to vote according to the likelihood that their opinion on the issue is going to get them reelected.
The same theory stands in place for other political issues such as Medicaid and Medicare issues. Legislators will support or push through a law that they feel will gain the favor of the majority of their voting area in order to secure their career. This supports the idea that nurses have a large impact on health care policies in the United States and the obligation to voice our opinions. Many legislators though intelligent, may just not have the information or know what medical professionals know about issues that are affecting people (Laureate Education, 2018 b). There are 2.82 million nurses in the United States (Registered nurses number U.S. 2001-2016, 2018) and when we learn how to assess the needs of our communities, create a policy and learn how to present and communicate these policies to legislators, we can make a difference for our community and the health of our country.
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Response To Peer D 3 4667
/in Uncategorized /by developerRespond to following discussion in one paragraph using one peer-reviewed Nursing Journal not older than 5 years old.
The American Heart Association
There are many national and local’s non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that promotes health and wellness to all people. The American Heart Association (AHA) is one of the oldest and more actively involved in people’s health and diseases prevention. According to the American Heart Association (n.d.), their goal is to “see a world free of cardiovascular diseases and stroke.” They fund and conduct many researches, studies, events, and education materials to help fighting and preventing heart disease among all Americans and around the world. AHA promotes many ways to decrease heart diseases, which is the number one killer among people in the world. Regarding the promotion of wellness, we can certainly see how they encourage healthy eating habits, including recipes, types of foods that are healthy for the heart, cooking skills; healthy lifestyle, as stress management, quitting smoking, stress management, healthy sleep patterns, fitness, walking, exercising, and losing weight (AHA, n.d.). The AHA, at the same time, publishes studies and documents on many of the heart disease that most affect the population. They write and publish about aortic aneurysm, arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation, cardiac arrest, cardiomyopathy, cholesterol, congenital heart defects, diabetes, heart attack, heart failure, murmurs, valve problems, HTN, strokes, smoking cessation, and many more (AHA, n.d.). An example of the American Heart Association work to treat and eradicate heart diseases are the Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage meant for healthcare providers published by the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association (Hemphill et al., 2015). The AHA helps all people across the country and even the globe despite their cultural or ethnic background. NGOs goal is to improve the health and well-being of individuals, communities and nations (Jacobsen, 2019).
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