Minimum of 250 words with at least 2 peer review reference in 6th edition APA format.

 Explain the differences between the primary and secondary line of defense. What factors interfere with these mechanisms? How are these levels of immunity affected in a child, an elderly person, or a person with a chronic disease? 

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Minimum of 300 words with 2 peer review reference in 6th edition APA format

1. Explain how acid-base physiology leads to the regulation of fluid balance and extra cellular pH.
2. What is the equation for the carbonic acid/bicarbonate buffering system? How do actions at the lungs and kidneys affect this equation and thus compensate for alterations in plasma pH levels?

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Minimum of 300 words with at least 2 peer review reference in 6th edition APA style.

1. What, in your opinion, is the most dangerous electrolyte imbalance and why? Explain the pathophysiology of the imbalance.
2. Disease processes can cause an array of fluid and electrolyte imbalances. What does a nurse practitioner need to consider when treating various diseases? When a patient has hemodynamic instability associated with orthostatic hypotension, what treatment is considered to provide stability?

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Minimum of 250 words with at least 2 peer review reference in 6th edition apa style.

 What does a nurse practitioner need to consider when treating various diseases? When a patient has hemodynamic instability associated with orthostatic hypotension, what treatment is considered to provide stability? 

"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"

Minimum of 250 words with at least 2 peer review reference in 6th edition apa style.

1. What, in your opinion, is the most dangerous electrolyte imbalance and why? Explain the pathophysiology of the imbalance.
2. Disease processes can cause an array of fluid and electrolyte imbalances. What does a nurse practitioner need to consider when treating various diseases? When a patient has hemodynamic instability associated with orthostatic hypotension, what treatment is considered to provide stability?

"Looking for a Similar Assignment? Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount!"