Homework Help W4a2 18745231

 

Role of Government in Providing Health Insurance for Other Sections

The government provides health insurance to low-income individuals,  the elderly, and the disabled. These individuals cannot afford private  health insurance and would be uninsured if government insurance did not  exist. Medicaid and Medicare are entitlement programs, while SCHIP is a  block grant program.

On the basis of your knowledge on Medicaid, Medicare and SCHIP, write  a 3- to 4-page essay in a Microsoft Word document on these government  insurance programs. Your essay should include answers to the following  questions:

  • Compare and contrast the three major government health insurances.  Include eligibility, administrative jurisdiction, and method of  financing.
  • Compare the Medicaid program in the state you reside in with a  Medicaid program in another state. Should Medicaid programs be uniform  throughout the United States? Explain why or why not.
  • Compare the structure and eligibility rules for SCHIP in your state  and SCHIP in another state. Do you think that SCHIP should be uniform  throughout the United States? Why or why not?
  • Describe entitlement and block grant programs. How are these two programs different?
  • Should all government health insurances be entitlement programs or should they all be block grant programs? Why?
 
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Homework Help W5a1 18632873

 

Part I: Protecting Patient Information

Each time a patient visits a  doctor; is  admitted to a hospital; goes to a pharmacist; or sends a claim to  a  health plan, a record is made of their confidential health information.  In  the past, family doctors and other health care providers protected  the  confidentiality of those records by sealing them away in file  cabinets and  refusing to reveal them to anyone else. Today, the use and  disclosure of this  information is protected by a patchwork of state  laws, thereby leaving gaps  in the protection of patients’ privacy and  confidentiality.

Respond to the following  questions:

  • Do confidentiality and       security play a role in  providing effective protection to patients’       information? Why or  why not? Justify your views using examples. 
  • How will you use these       concepts to protect health information? 

Justify your  answers with appropriate  research and reasoning by using examples and  references from textbooks,  the South University Online Library, and other  acceptable references.  Cite sources in the APA format. Further, comment on  the postings of at  least two peers.

Part II: Legal and Ethical Issues

Each state has statutes  that govern the  practice of medicine in that state. These are called medical  practice  acts and are meant to protect the health and safety of the public   (Fremgen, 2012). Each state legislature establishes a state medical  board  that has the authority to control the licensing of physicians.  While some  slight differences exist from state to state, in general,  these practice acts  define who must be licensed to perform certain  procedures (Fremgen, 2012).  These acts also specify requirements for  licensure; the duties of the  licensed physician; grounds on which the  license may be revoked or taken  away; and reports that must be made to  the government or other appropriate  agencies (Fremgen 2012).

When healthcare workers  hold patients’  lives in their hands, they must know the right thing to do  when  complications arise (Aiken, 2009). Most healthcare training focuses on   what steps should be taken when medical emergencies or clinically  related  problems arise (e.g., apply pressure to stop bleeding).

In addition to clinical  and medical  complications, healthcare professionals must also deal with  complicated  ethical dilemmas (Aiken, 2009). For example, if a person who is   bleeding is HIV positive, or if someone did not want heroic measures  taken to  save his or her life, should rescue breathing be started?  These are ethical  dilemmas, and the healthcare worker entrusted with  the well-being of patients  must know or be able to discern the right  and the wrong thing to do. Ethics  helps determine the right thing to do  in the case of a moral dilemma (Aiken,  2009).

Accordingly,  respond to the following:

  • What  are the legal and ethical issues that  patients, health care providers, and the  society face? Compare and  contrast using examples. 
  • As  a health care professional, suggest ways to handle these issues. 

Justify your  answers with appropriate  research and reasoning by using examples and  references from textbooks,  the South University Online Library, and other  acceptable references.  Cite sources in the APA format. Further, comment on  the postings of at  least two peers.

Source: 

Fremgen, B.  (2012). Medical law and ethics. (4th  ed.). Boston, MA: Prentice
             Hall.  

Aiken, T. (2009). Legal and ethical issues in health occupations. (2nd ed.). St.             Louis, MO: Saunders.            

 
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Homework Help W5a1

 

Global Warming: A Major Concern

According to World Health Organization  (WHO), global warming is the primary issues for concern. Noise  pollution, overcrowding, traffic jams are some factors that have led to  this problem. Lack of privacy is another factor in the modern times that  is impacting people in ways that haven’t been examined yet. We also see  a wide variance in weather patterns, such as severe hurricanes and  drought conditions in the U.S.

Source: World Health Organization (WHO). (n.d.). Climate change. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/topics/climate/en/

Based on your understanding of the topic, create a report in a Microsoft Word document answering the following questions:

  • Examine one weather  condition over the past two years in the U.S. which drastically affected  the population. How can the community better prepare their families for  such severe conditions?
  • Do you agree with the  statement that countries should be held accountable for their  contribution to climate change? Why or why not?
  • List some of the issues that might occur as the  world’s population increases? Factor in water, food, and hazardous waste  into your comments. Suggest ideas to address or avoid these issues.

According to the CDC website, violence is  attributed for approximately fifty thousand deaths each year and results  in over 2.5 million injuries. Homicide and suicide are the second and  third leading causes of death, respectively, among US population aged  fifteen to thirty four years.

Hospital emergency departments treat an  average of fifty five people for injuries every minute. The worst after  effect of the sudden population explosion across the globe is the rise  in violence.

  • How have violent injuries affected a community? What steps have communities taken to decrease overall violent crimes?
  • What steps can the  federal or state governments take to help support communities affected  from random or consistent violent acts?
  • What can parents do in  their homes to help educate children about risks and preventative  accidents to help keep them safe? What role should parents take to  reduce family violence?
  • How can health promotion and wellness programs play a significant role to reduce individual or gang violence?
  • How can schools and  work environments increase safety measures against violent individuals  or gangs entering their establishments?
  • What roles should parents, neighbors, friends,  health care personnel, and the community take when they observe someone  who may exhibit unusual behavior or comments to help prevent potential  violence? What agencies or resources are available to help communities  cope and help their members seek help or assistance?
 
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Homework Help Week 3 A1

 

Health as a Human Right

Article 25 of the 1948 UDHR and the Constitution of WHO are examples of positive expressions of health as a human right.

Using South University Online Library or the Internet, search for  “health as a human right, a perspective from the WHO,” put forth in the  UDHR. Conduct a research on this topic. Your research should include key  features of the decisions, investigations, and laws you analyzed during  the research.

Your research should also include answers to the following questions:

  • Analyze the purpose of Article 25 of the 1948 UDHR and the Constitution of the WHO.
  • In your opinion, do these two positive laws contradict the no-duty principle in the United States? Why or why not?
  • The term “the right to make informed health care decisions” is an  important health care right of patients that have the right to make  informed decisions about the direction of their care, including refusing  treatment. Give your views on this statement and support your answer  using relevant references.
  • Compare and contrast the terms “the right to make informed health care decisions” and “the right to health.”
  • In your opinion on life or death situations, do you think individuals should be allowed to refuse treatment? Why or why not?

After answering the above questions, read the following statement:

The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA)  protects the rights of the poor and uninsured by stating that a hospital  cannot refuse emergency treatment because of the patient’s inability to  pay (patient dumping). Based on this statement, answer the following  questions:

  • Explain and analyze two key duties of hospitals under EMTALA.
  • What do you think would happen if a hospital administrator directed  an ambulance to take a patient to another hospital because the  individual is uninsured?
  • Explain what impact this act might have on private hospitals. How  does this act impact other publicly funded programs in the state?
 
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Homework Help Week 3 A2

  

Alzheimer-Related Disabilities

This assignment will help you understand the disabilities that are caused due to Alzheimer’s disease.

Ellen is a 64-year-old Chinese American, who has recently been  diagnosed with dementia of the Alzheimer’s type. She has been working  steadily as a secretary but recently due to the disease has found it  harder to perform her duties. She has worked for 34 years. She has  recently become widowed and has two adult kids who live in the same area  as her. But they rarely agree on how to provide care for her. Ellen has  asked her children to help her navigate her decision to retire.

Based on the above scenario, create a 5- to 6-page report in a  Microsoft Word document that describe the issues that Ellen and her  children need to address regarding:

  • Ellen’s retirement
  • Ellen’s future health care plans
  • Ellen’s housing
  • Ellen’s financial situation
  • Ellen’s ability to perform her job effectively
  • The disease progression and its effect on her activities of daily living (ADL)
  • Advanced directives
  • Funeral plans
  • Social supports available to Ellen
  • Role her culture may play on her family’s decision

Submission Details

  • Support your answers with appropriate research and reasoning
  • Cite any sources in APA format
 
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Homework One

Outline an appropriate health teaching plan for the School-Age child.

Write a 350-word paper using APA Format

 
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Homework02

  

Comment

Evidence based practice are the base standards in which we base all our nursing practices on. They are methods, experiments, hypothesis that have been tried and true, and proven to be the most effective in standard nursing care. In nursing, critical thinking has been defined as the ability to use in professional actions the highest cognitive abilities, such as to analyze, to question, to evaluate, to conceptualize, comprehending individual and collective health problems in a more precise, logical and appropriate way. These skills directly implicate the achievement of adequate outcomes through effective clinical judgment and clinical decision-making (Costa et. al, 2019). This is important to healthcare and nursing in general because, daily we are made to think about and make decisions regarding healthcare and being responsible for other people’s lives. In doing so, we can’t just make decisions. We need to sit down and critically think about all that we are doing and how our decisions could be affecting the patients’ outcome. When we use evidence-based practice as well, we’re taking something that has been tried and proven to be effective to better take care of our patients. Using evidence-based practice and critical thinking in taking care of our patients sets the standards for what they are needing, and what we should all be trying to exceed in doing.

Comment

Evidence-based Practice is defined as “an integration of the evidence available, nursing expertise, and the values and preferences of the individuals, families and communities who are served.” Other Organizations defines EBP as “a continuous interactive process involving the precise, careful, thorough and judicious consideration of the best available evidence to provide care. “ Evidence-based practice supports nursing care and can contribute positively to patients and family outcomes. EBP Supports nursing care that can be “individualized to patient and their families, is more effective, streamlined, dynamic and maximizes effects of clinical judgement. All in all, these definitions are quite evident in that the focus is primarily on the best ways to find and apply research evidence. Hence, the need for EBP will always remain a constant driving force in nursing and healthcare as a whole.

 
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Homework3 19405345

 

Nursing theories are tested and systematic ways to implement nursing practice. Select a nursing theory and its conceptual model. Describe the nursing theory and its conceptual model and demonstrate its application in nursing practice. Include the following:

  1. Present an overview of the nursing theory. Provide evidence that demonstrates support for the model’s efficacy in nursing practice. Explain how the theory proves the conceptual model.
  2. Explain how the nursing theory incorporates the four metaparadigm concepts.
  3. Provide three evidence-based examples that demonstrate how the nursing theory supports nursing practice. Provide support and rationale for each.

 
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Homework3a

 

This is a Collaborative Learning Community (CLC) assignment.

Nursing theories are tested and systematic ways to implement nursing practice. Select a nursing theory and its conceptual model. Prepare a 10-15 slide PowerPoint in which you describe the nursing theory and its conceptual model and demonstrate its application in nursing practice. Include the following:

  1. Present an overview of the nursing theory. Provide evidence that demonstrates support for the model’s efficacy in nursing practice. Explain how the theory proves the conceptual model.
  2. Explain how the nursing theory incorporates the four metaparadigm concepts.
  3. Provide three evidence-based examples that demonstrate how the nursing theory supports nursing practice. Provide support and rationale for each.

While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines.

 
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Homework3c

  

Leininger’s theory or the Culture Care theory, involves knowing and understanding cultural differences in the area of Nursing care practice. Her theory emphasizes that different cultures requires different but effective care. This knowledge provides culturally specific meanings and expression in relation to care and health. Without this theory an array of ineffective care can easily be presented. 

For example; A patient’s diet can be of great significance in their care. Not having thoroughly thought out culturally appropriate meals prepared for the sick can ultimately change the trajectory of how effective an outcome will be. Culturally competent nursing care helps ensure patient satisfaction an positive outcomes. 

  

Every race or culture may perceive or demonstrate the effect of pain differently. She developed a theory and research method designed to guide nurses to (a) understand cultural similarities and differences in how people care for themselves and others during health, illness, disability, dying, and death, and (b) provide culturally congruent, competent, and sensitive care. Wehbe-Alamah, Hilba B) Leininger’s Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory: Classic and New Contributions. As written in The Parents’ Cultural Care Towards Promoting Child Development; A quantitative approach that was carried out with parents of children below five years old, who were registered in a healthcare service from Picos city, Piaui State, Brazil. 

Nurses are expected to explore even more the probable performance according to each child’s age and considering the child development stage, moreover, respecting the cultural care provided by their parents.  

  

The conception model was designed to guide Nursing practice therefore, Without understanding one’s culture, the risks of inadequate care arises. Conceptual modes are important in guiding the development of the discipline of nursing. Studies continue to show that patient satisfaction scores especially in the Hospital environment grossly increases when close attention and consideration is give to the Patient’s culture an their ways of life.

Leiniger’s model provides three action modes nurses can use to help bridge care and provide care to someone with respect to their individual beliefs, cultural background, and values. 

These modes are all used today in a variety of clinical settings.

 
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