442+ Sociology Essay Topics For Your Next Assignment

Choosing sociology essay topics can feel like a big task, especially with so many interesting and relevant ideas to think about. Whether you’re writing about current social problems, human social behavior, or issues affecting individuals and groups, the right topic can help you write a great paper.

This list covers a wide range of topics in sociology that are perfect for essays, dissertations, and research paper writing. Each topic is designed to support a strong thesis statement, guide your research, and help you find potential solutions based on existing research.

If you’re looking for sociology topics for an essay or trying to choose a topic for your next assignment, you’ll find plenty of useful ideas here.

You can get inspired by reviewing well-written sociology essay examples to see how different topics are developed and structured.

How to Choose Sociology Research Paper Topics

Choosing the right topic for your sociology research paper is the first step toward writing a great paper. With so many topics in sociology to explore, narrowing down your focus can feel overwhelming. Here’s how to find a good topic that leads to a compelling sociology paper:

1. Focus on Current Social Issues

Start by identifying current social challenges affecting individuals and groups. These often lead to interesting and relevant discussions in sociology. Topics like gender roles, inequality, and digital behavior are all strong contenders.

2. Review Existing Research

Before you choose a topic, take time to review existing literature. A topic with solid background material makes paper writing smoother and your thesis statement stronger.

3. Look for Gaps and Potential Solutions

Good sociology paper topics often arise from identifying what’s missing in existing research. Ask sociological questions and suggest potential solutions based on your findings.

4. Keep It Relevant and Clear

A relevant topic ensures your work contributes to the field of social sciences. Whether it’s a dissertation, class essay, or group project, clarity matters. Pick sociology topics for essays that are specific and manageable.

5. Make It Interesting to You

A captivating sociology topic keeps you motivated. Choose sociology topics that align with your interests and experiences. Passion drives good sociology research and insightful analysis.

6. Think About Structure

Before settling on a chosen topic, think about your research paper writing plan. Can you build a strong thesis statement? Do you have enough content for a full paper?

7. Explore Various Topics

Browse through interesting topics and topics for essays to get inspired. A topic for your sociology paper can come from class discussions, documentaries, or real-life observations of human social behavior.

8. Ask for Feedback

Don’t hesitate to get input from professors or essay writers. They can help you identify whether your idea is a good sociology research topic or needs refining.

Best Sociology Essay Topics

1. Exploring the influence of culture on human behavior in modern society
2. Examining social inequality through the lens of sociology essay writing
3. Understanding family dynamics in single-parent households
4. Impact of technology on interpersonal communication among youth
5. Investigating gender roles within professional work environments
6. Analyzing social norms through sociological research methods
7. Curiosity-driven analysis of health disparities across different communities
8. Sociology essay topic on crime rates in urban neighborhoods
9. Sociological questions about the role of religion in shaping behavior
10. Education access as a key social issue in sociology essay ideas

List of Excellent Sociology Topics to Write About

1. Comparative sociology research on community-based healthcare systems
2. Evaluating child development through sociological lenses
3. Theoretical frameworks behind culture and identity formation
4. Research process in understanding criminal behavior among adolescents
5. Narrative exploration of education inequality in rural regions
6. Language barriers and their effects on social behavior in diverse societies
7. Sociological perspective on food insecurity and social class
8. Law enforcement practices and their social implications
9. Availability of data in gender-focused sociology research
10. Existing literature review on the economics of deviance

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Medical Sociology Research Paper Topics

1. Healthcare system disparities based on race and ethnicity
2. Narrative accounts of patient experience and medical care
3. Medical sociology perspective on social inequality in treatment access
4. Field of sociology applied to chronic illness management.
5. Research questions about gender and access to reproductive health
6. Health education and its effect on preventive behavior
7. Sociological research methods for studying elderly healthcare issues
8. Human behavior responses to vaccination campaigns
9. Understanding patient-provider communication through interpersonal communication theory

Sociology Research Paper Topics: Social Movements and Groups

1. Historical analysis of civil rights movements using sociology research
2. Narrative of community resistance and grassroots organizing
3. Curiosity as a driver for youth participation in social movements
4. Religious beliefs shaping collective behavior in protest groups
5. Interpersonal communication breakdowns within activist organizations
6. Online culture shaping new-age digital protest strategies
7. Deviance and conformity within revolutionary groups
8. Sociologist viewpoints on societal structures and power shifts
9. Sociological research on social behavior in environmental protests
10. Understanding technology’s role in mobilizing modern social movements

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Sociology Research Topics on Family

1. Effects of single-parent households on child behavior
2. Social inequality in parenting roles across socioeconomic classes
3. Family dynamics and their influence on early childhood education
4. Interpersonal communication patterns in multigenerational households
5. Cultural expectations in marriage and child-rearing practices
6. Health-related challenges in aging family members’ care
7. Narrative on the emotional impact of family separation
8. Influence of economics on decisions about family planning
9. Language and communication barriers in intercultural families
10. Community support systems and their effect on family resilience

Sociology Research Paper Topics on Religion & Spirituality

1. Examining how religion influences social behavior in modern society
2. Understanding spiritual identity formation through childhood experiences
3. Role of religious language in shaping community values
4. Social inequality in access to religious institutions
5. Cultural differences in religious practices and their societal impact
6. Impact of religious beliefs on health behavior and medical decisions
7. Gender roles in spiritual leadership within traditional faiths
8. Religion as a tool for social control in conservative societies
9. The intersection of law and religion in multicultural communities
10. Investigating youth disengagement from organized religion
11. Religion’s role in shaping moral thought across generations
12. Sociological analysis of new-age spirituality movements

Sociology Research Paper Topics: Children and Teenagers

1. Exploring child development through social behavior frameworks
2. Influence of technology on teenager interpersonal communication
3. Education inequality and its effect on Youth Life Outcomes
4. Deviance in adolescent peer groups and its social causes
5. Impact of gender expectations on teen identity construction
6. Media consumption and language development in young children
7. Child health disparities in low-income communities
8. Family dynamics and behavioral patterns among teenagers
9. Analyzing juvenile crime through sociological perspectives
10. Religion’s influence on early moral development
11. Understanding the social pressure of academic performance on teens
12. Role of curiosity in youth engagement with civic movements

Medical Sociology Essay Topics

1. Health disparities among racial and ethnic minority communities
2. Social behavior related to mental health stigma in men
3. Examining patient experience through sociological research methods
4. Community-based healthcare systems and their impact on public health
5. Education level and access to quality medical information
6. Gender Roles in Caregiving for Chronic Illness Patients
7. Law and ethics in reproductive health access for women
8. Economic barriers to receiving timely medical treatment
9. Technology-driven Health Monitoring and Sociological Implications
10. Exploring narrative medicine as a sociological concept
11. Interpersonal communication between patients and healthcare professionals
12. Religion and belief systems influencing medical decision-making

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Sociology Essay Topics on Social Movements

1. Social research on LGBTQ+ rights activism and public perception
2. Role of youth in climate justice mobilization efforts
3. Impact of digital technology on organizing social resistance
4. Gender representation in leadership roles within protest movements
5. Community solidarity and culture in grassroots campaigns
6. Understanding collective behavior during political unrest
7. Religious Ideologies Shaping Civil Disobedience Strategies
8. Analyzing law enforcement responses to social movements
9. Economic inequalities as a catalyst for mass mobilization
10. Media framing and language use in protest coverage
11. Intersection of race and class in social justice movements
12. Educational campaigns as tools for raising movement awareness

Easy Sociology Essay Topics

1. Language and communication in everyday social settings
2. Gender stereotypes in school sports and extracurriculars
3. Social media’s influence on teenage friendship norms
4. Family traditions and their effect on behavior patterns
5. Curiosity and learning styles in early childhood education
6. Understanding health choices in college student communities
7. Exploring food preferences through culture and society
8. Personal experience of group conformity in peer settings
9. Crime portrayal in popular media and its impact on fear
10. Exploring childhood games as reflections of social norms
11. Religion and daily rituals in community bonding
12. Technology habits and their effects on attention spans

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Crime & Deviance Sociology Essay Topics

1. Social inequality and its connection to urban crime rates
2. Gender roles in criminal sentencing and legal outcomes
3. Deviance and the social labeling theory in youth crime
4. Community surveillance and its effect on behavior regulation
5. Curiosity-driven criminal activity among adolescents
6. Narrative analysis of prisoner rehabilitation experiences
7. Examining law enforcement bias through sociological research
8. Language used in courtroom proceedings and social implications
9. Economic desperation as a driver of petty crime
10. Media representation of crime and public thought patterns
11. Cultural norms and legal deviance in different societies

Food Sociology Essay Topics

1. Cultural Traditions Shaping Community Food Behavior
2. Social inequality in access to nutritious meals
3. Examining food choices through education and class dynamics
4. Gender roles in household food preparation practices
5. Religion’s influence on dietary customs and taboos
6. Food advertising language and its psychological effects
7. Exploring food deserts through urban sociology research
8. Impact of economic status on childhood nutrition
9. Community gardens as tools for social development
10. Analyzing health outcomes related to cultural food habits
11. Curiosity and experimentation in food trends among youth
12. Deviance from traditional diets in immigrant populations

Interesting Sociology Essay Topics

1. Experience of culture shock in multicultural environments
2. Digital communication trends and interpersonal boundaries
3. Crime rates and social behavior in gated communities
4. Gender identity exploration in early adolescence
5. Curiosity and learning behavior across educational systems
6. Technology’s impact on generational shifts in thought
7. Analyzing community rituals in modern workplaces
8. Education reforms and their effect on student motivation
9. Media language influencing public opinion during elections.
10. Health behaviors shaped by celebrity influence
11. Social inequality expressed through housing availability

Sociology Essay Topics for College Students

1. Gender roles in campus leadership and student politics
2. Examining educational experiences in diverse classrooms
3. Effects of social media on college relationship behavior
4. Crime and deviance perceptions among university students
5. Understanding cultural expression through student organizations
6. Interpersonal communication styles across college departments
7. Language and identity development in multilingual student groups
8. Health choices influenced by stress and academic pressure
9. Impact of socioeconomic background on university performance
10. Religion and its place in secular college environments
11. Technology-driven learning and shifts in classroom behavior

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Sociology Essay Topics on Interpersonal Communication

1. Social behavior analysis through nonverbal communication
2. Gendered communication patterns in workplace interactions
3. Examining conflict resolution across cultural backgrounds
4. Technology’s effect on face-to-face conversation quality
5. Language development and its role in building relationships
6. Role of curiosity in deepening social connections
7. Education and its impact on communication competence
8. Impact of religious discourse on interpersonal conflict
9. Communication barriers in healthcare settings
10. Sociology paper on misunderstandings in digital spaces
11. Community development through improved dialogue
12. Narrative research on personal experience with miscommunication

Sociology Essay Topics on Social Issues

1. Education inequality and long-term societal effects
2. Economic instability’s role in rising homelessness
3. Gender disparity in employment opportunities
4. Examining racial bias in healthcare treatment
5. Social norms challenged by digital influencers
6. Impact of law enforcement policies on minority communities
7. Community resilience in the face of climate crises
8. Deviance from traditional gender expectations in modern media
9. Public health behavior during pandemics
10. Technology and its role in spreading misinformation
11. Food insecurity among single-parent households
12. Social research on media framing of protest movements

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Sociology Essay Topics for High School

1. Understanding peer pressure through social behavior studies
2. Gender identity exploration in school environments
3. Culture and family values in shaping student discipline
4. Language used in school cliques and exclusion patterns
5. Religion in school: accommodation or conflict?
6. Experience of bullying and group deviance analysis
7. Impact of technology use on academic curiosity
8. Social norms around dress codes and self-expression
9. Health awareness campaigns in high school settings
10. Education inequality between public and private institutions
11. Interpersonal communication challenges in teenage friendships
12. Media influence on youth behavior and thought

Sociology Essay Topics for University

1. Social research on student activism and its academic impact
2. Education access and social inequality among university populations
3. Cultural Norms Influencing International Student Integration
4. Examining gender dynamics in academic faculty structures
5. Community engagement through university outreach programs
6. Technology and its role in reshaping campus communication
7. Religion and spirituality within student-led organizations
8. Economic pressure and deviance in academic environments
9. Social factors affecting student mental health trends
10. Experience of first-generation college students
11. Language and academic success in multilingual campuses
12. Health behavior patterns among university athletes

Sociology Essay Topics for Master’s and Ph.D.

1. Theoretical frameworks for understanding intersectional inequality
2. Research methods for studying deviance in digital spaces
3. Health disparities explored through longitudinal sociological research
4. Narrative Inquiry in Identity Reconstruction post-incarceration
5. Gender-based violence and institutional response models
6. Social research on effects of policy on migrant communities
7. Culture and economic behavior in post-colonial societies
8. Sociological questions surrounding AI integration in education
9. Social norms and symbolic interactionism in religious practices
10. Analyzing community behavior during public health crises
11. Plagiarism as deviance in academic research environments
12. Urban sociology perspectives on gentrification and displacement

Sociology Essay Topics on Aging & the Elderly

1. Social isolation and its impact on elderly mental health
2. Community support systems for aging populations
3. Health inequalities in long-term elderly care
4. Language used in media portrayals of older adults
5. Gender differences in aging experiences and healthcare access
6. Technology adoption among Seniors and Societal Perceptions
7. Deviance from expected aging roles in modern society
8. Economic Factors Influencing Retirement Experience
9. Religion and spirituality in later life transitions
10. Family dynamics and intergenerational caregiving roles
11. Public policy and law affecting senior living options
12. Cultural views on aging across different societies

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Sociology Essay Topics on Education & Inequality

1. Societal structures reinforcing educational stratification.
2. Economic class and access to higher education
3. Gender bias in STEM education and career pipelines
4. Community schools and efforts to reduce social inequality
5. Language barriers affecting student performance in diverse settings
6. Religion and exclusion in private schooling systems
7. Social research on standardized testing and racial disparity
8. Impact of educational tracking on social mobility
9. Technology gaps and digital learning inequality
10. Narrative studies on dropout behavior in urban areas
11. School-to-prison pipeline and systemic inequality
12. Health and nutrition’s effect on classroom performance

Sociology Essay Topics on Human Rights

1. Social behavior in response to human rights abuses
2. Religion’s influence on support for human rights policies
3. Cultural relativism vs. universal rights frameworks
4. Economic inequality and violations of basic human rights
5. Gender discrimination as a global human rights concern
6. Law and community resistance to authoritarian policies
7. Refugee rights and social integration challenges
8. Healthcare system inequities and the right to treatment
9. Language and framing in human rights advocacy campaigns
10. Technology’s role in documenting rights violations
11. Education as a fundamental human right across societies
12. Crime and justice systems through a human rights lens

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Sociology Essay Topics on Inequality, Social Stratification & Class

1. Economic behavior shaped by generational poverty cycles
2. Class identity formation and social mobility narratives
3. Social norms and lifestyle branding among income groups
4. Education systems reinforce existing social classes.
5. Crime rates correlated with neighborhood stratification.
6. Housing Inequality and Community segregation
7. Technology access and digital stratification
8. Healthcare quality disparities across socioeconomic classes
9. Marriage patterns and class-based values
10. Gender roles and wage inequality in high-income careers
11. Religion and class-based participation in rituals
12. Language and accent discrimination in professional spaces

Marriage & Divorce Sociology Essay Topics

1. Gender roles and shifting expectations in modern marriages
2. Social research on divorce trends among different age groups
3. Cultural traditions influencing marriage behavior
4. Economic factors contributing to marital instability
5. Education levels and their impact on divorce rates
6. Community perceptions of single-parent households
7. Technology’s role in reshaping dating and marriage norms
8. Religion’s influence on marital expectations and values
9. Deviance from traditional family structures in urban settings
10. Narrative experiences of blended families and identity
11. Law and access to divorce in patriarchal societies
12. Mental health and social factors following divorce

Social Change & Development Sociology Essay Topics

1. Behavior transformation through global activism movements
2. Role of technology in accelerating cultural development
3. Education reforms and their long-term societal impact
4. Social research on youth-driven political change
5. Community organizing for environmental justice
6. Language shifts during periods of major societal transitions
7. Religion as a catalyst or barrier to social progress
8. Gender inclusion in sustainable development initiatives
9. Urbanization and the restructuring of social dynamics
10. Economic development’s effect on traditional culture
11. Social inequality and resistance to structural reforms
12. Crime and deviance during transitional government periods

Sociology Essay Topics on Stereotypes

1. Gender stereotypes in advertising language and visuals
2. Cultural myths shaping behavior toward minority groups
3. Media influence on racial stereotype reinforcement
4. Stereotyping in educational expectations and tracking
5. Age-based stereotypes in employment and healthcare
6. Religion and misconceptions surrounding spiritual practices
7. Narrative analysis of immigrant stereotype experiences
8. Community response to media-projected social labels
9. Health behavior disparities based on ethnic assumptions
10. Stereotypes surrounding poverty and work ethic
11. Language used in politics to stereotype social groups
12. Social research on humor and stereotype perpetuation

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Work & Employment Sociology Essay Topics

1. Gender wage gaps and their roots in social inequality
2. Economic restructuring and job security in modern society
3. Cultural behavior in multinational work environments
4. Health risks in precarious employment sectors
5. Technology replacing human labor and social consequences.
6. Religion in the workplace and conflict resolution
7. Deviance and resistance in labor union movements
8. Community reliance on informal employment structures
9. Interpersonal communication in remote work settings
10. Career access inequality based on education background
11. Law and protection against workplace discrimination
12. Sociological research on burnout and job satisfaction

Sociology Essay Topics on Gender Studies

1. Gender identity development and social norms
2. Language and gender expression in digital platforms
3. Health disparities in transgender communities
4. Religion and traditional views on gender roles
5. Economic inequalities tied to motherhood and employment
6. Education systems reinforce gendered expectations.
7. Community behavior toward gender-nonconforming individuals
8. Gender representation in political institutions
9. Technology and the evolution of gender discourse
10. Social research on masculinity in changing societies
11. Violence and legal responses to gender-based crime
12. Media framing of gender activism and social movements

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Nationality & Race Sociology Essay Topics

1. Community identity shaped by immigrant experience
2. Racial inequality in housing access and policy
3. Language barriers and economic behavior in diasporas
4. Cultural integration versus assimilation in host societies
5. Health disparities linked to racial bias in systems
6. Education outcomes among racially marginalized youth
7. Religion as a source of unity and division across races
8. Social behavior during national crises and race relations
9. Narrative storytelling in racial justice movements
10. Deviance and racial profiling in policing practices
11. Technology use in anti-racism advocacy campaigns
12. Structural racism and its impact on legal proceedings

Sociology Essay Topics About Sexuality & Sexual Orientation

1. Religion’s influence on perceptions of LGBTQ+ communities
2. Language and representation in queer digital spaces
3. Health inequalities in sexual minority populations
4. Education systems and inclusive sex education policies
5. Narrative identity formation among queer youth
6. Deviance and stigma in expressions of non-heterosexual love
7. Social behavior surrounding public displays of affection
8. Law and equal rights in same-sex partnerships
9. Gender roles within queer relationships and families
10. Media portrayals of sexual orientation and acceptance
11. Community support networks for LGBTQ+ individuals
12. Intersectionality in sexuality, race, and class studies

Youth Culture Sociology Essay Topics

1. Social media and behavior shifts among adolescents
2. Music and fashion as tools of youth identity expression
3. Deviance and conformity in teen peer groups
4. Education reform and its effect on student activism
5. Youth-led movements in digital social change
6. Religion and spirituality among Gen Z communities
7. Economic Inequality and access to Youth Opportunities
8. Technology’s role in shaping youth communication norms
9. Community Initiatives Targeting Teenage Mental Health
10. Language trends and slang in youth subcultures
11. Impact of crime exposure on youth worldview
12. Curiosity-driven risk behavior in adolescence

Urban Sociology Essay Topics

1. Social stratification in high-density urban housing
2. Crime rates in gentrified versus underfunded neighborhoods
3. Public transportation and community access to opportunity
4. Health outcomes and pollution in industrial urban zones
5. Interpersonal communication in diverse city populations
6. Economic displacement through commercial development
7. Religious spaces and spiritual life in cities
8. Technology hubs and changing urban behavior
9. Education availability in inner-city versus suburban schools
10. Youth culture and graffiti as urban expression
11. Social behavior in public recreational spaces
12. Law enforcement relationships with urban communities

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Crime Topics for Sociology Research Papers

1. Deviance theories applied to cybercrime behavior
2. Crime rates and poverty correlations in rural towns
3. Narrative perspectives of ex-offenders reintegrating society
4. Gender differences in criminal sentencing outcomes
5. Religion and moral development in juvenile justice
6. Social research on white-collar crime and corporate culture
7. Health conditions in prisons and social justice
8. Education access in preventing youth criminality
9. Community policing strategies and public trust
10. Law and disproportionate incarceration of minorities
11. Impact of technology on crime surveillance ethics
12. Social norms surrounding drug use and policy reform

Sociological Topics Related to Social Media

1. Social behavior transformation through digital communication platforms
2. Gender roles are amplified or challenged in influencer-driven media.
3. Cyberbullying and social norms in adolescent online spaces
4. Language evolution in meme culture and virtual slang
5. Community building in digital subcultures across social platforms
6. Mental health impacts of algorithm-driven social comparison
7. Identity construction through curated social media narratives
8. Political mobilization and digital activism in online communities
9. Technology-driven deviance in viral challenge trends
10. Social research into echo chambers and belief reinforcement
11. Privacy, surveillance, and social inequality in digital spaces
12. Economic behavior of users influenced by targeted social ads

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Good Sociological Research Questions on Gender

1. How do gender roles vary across different cultural communities?
2. What social factors influence non-binary identity development?
3. How does language in media perpetuate gender stereotypes?
4. In what ways does religion shape perceptions of gender norms?
5. What are the economic implications of gender-based wage gaps?
6. How does education access differ based on gender identity?
7. What role does technology play in shaping modern gender discourse?
8. How do healthcare systems address gender-specific needs and gaps?
9. What behavioral expectations are assigned to different genders in family dynamics?
10. How do young people experience gender in digital learning environments?
11. How is gender represented in leadership roles across different industries?
12. What sociological frameworks best explain gender-based violence?

Sociological Survey Topics to Look Into

1. Community attitudes toward mental health and therapy access
2. Social Media usage and its effect on interpersonal Communication
3. Religion’s role in shaping moral behavior across age groups
4. Economic stress and changing family dynamics in urban areas
5. Technology adoption among older generations in rural settings
6. Gender Perception Differences in School Discipline Practices
7. Work-from-home trends and their social impact on families
8. Public trust in law enforcement across racial lines
9. Language use and group identity among multilingual communities
10. Health beliefs and behavior change post-pandemic
11. Social norms influencing dietary preferences across cultures.
12. Curiosity levels and learning behavior in digital natives

Environmental Sociology Research Topic Ideas

1. Community responses to local environmental justice initiatives
2. Climate change perception shaped by socioeconomic status
3. Urbanization’s effect on green space access and behavior
4. Health disparities caused by environmental pollution in poor neighborhoods
5. Social movements advocating for Indigenous land rights
6. Religion and spirituality in environmental stewardship
7. Gender differences in environmental activism engagement
8. Technology use in environmental awareness campaigns
9. Economic inequality and vulnerability to climate disasters
10. Food behavior shifts toward sustainability among youth.
11. Environmental racism and policy discrimination in urban planning
12. Social norms around waste reduction and consumer culture

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Sociology Argumentative Essay Topics

1. Social media is reshaping human behavior more than traditional communities.
2. Gender quotas in leadership roles help reduce social inequality.
3. Technology addiction should be classified as deviance in modern sociology.
4. Crime rates reflect social structure failures, not individual morality.
5. Education inequality is the root of systemic poverty.
6. Law enforcement should be community-based to reduce institutional bias.
7. Religion’s influence on policy-making undermines secular society.
8. Food deserts perpetuate health disparities and should be addressed politically.
9. The healthcare system reinforces class-based social stratification.
10. Online dating has changed interpersonal communication permanently.
11. Cultural appropriation is a modern form of economic exploitation.
12. School uniforms suppress identity and reinforce outdated social norms